拱式的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǒngshìde]
拱式的
英文
arcual-
The palace was a little less than it sounded, a narrow palladian facade, mossy steps, a dark archway of rusticated stone.
那些大廈比傳聞的小些，帕拉底奧式的門面很狹窄，石階上長滿苔蘚，陰暗的拱廓用粗琢的石頭建成。Destabilization laws of an arcuated built - up system bridge are provided, nonconservative force of hanger rods and members " bearing force are integrated in order to consider influence of hanger rods towards arch stability
提出了拱式組合體系橋梁的失穩規律，將吊桿非保向力和構件受力結合起來考慮吊桿對拱穩定性的影響。Therefore how to simulate exactly an arcuated built - up system bridge, carry calculation and design of it and obtain behaviors in accord with facts, is a urgent task in front of bridge workers
因此如何正確模擬拱式組合體系橋梁，進行拱式組合體系橋梁的設計和計算，獲得符合實際的受力性能，一直是擺在橋梁工作者面前的一項迫切任務。Arcuated built - up system bridges are one of bridge structural styles, which are used extensively at present. on one hand, because of complexity and diversity of this kind of structure, current engineering experiences have not satisfied design requirements no longer. on the other hand, towards this kind of structural system traditional methods simplify complicated structures into planar structures, these methods neglect apparently spatial action among members, especially those primary bearing load members along lateral direction of bridges
拱式組合體系橋梁是目前廣泛採用的一種橋梁結構形式，一方面由於拱式組合體系橋梁結構的復雜性和多樣性，現有的工程經驗已不能滿足設計需求；另一方面對于這種結構體系過去的傳統做法是將復雜結構簡化成平面結構，這種做法顯然忽略了構件之間的空間作用，尤其是沿橋橫向存在主要承力構件。The second floor rooms feature tropical hardwood interiors with tatami - covered floors, but the first floor is more evocative of an english country home : doric columns frame the front entrance, while the main bathing room is lined with arched windows inset with swan - motif stained glass
大門口的圓柱是希臘式的多里克柱式，一樓的大浴場，鑲嵌著天鵝圖案的彩繪玻璃，還有半圓形拱窗，具有濃厚的英國鄉村別墅風格。He was more interested in states of mind than in "puerile superstitions, gothic castles, and chimeras. "
他樂于描寫心情，而不願意描寫「無聊的迷信，尖拱式的堡壘和妖魔鬼怪。」He was more interested in states of mind than in " puerile superstitions, gothic castles, and chimeras.
他樂于描寫心情，而不願意描寫「無聊的迷信，尖拱式的堡壘和妖魔鬼怪。 」Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Static and dynamic test of open spandrel rigid - framed arch bridge under vehicle loading
空腹式剛架拱橋的車輛荷載靜動力試驗The system reliability analysis method of arch - bridge is presented based on the failure model of arch rib, which is the most important failure model of arch - bridge. the control sections of arch rib in the analysis of bearing capacity reliability are determined according to the " five - spot coincidence method ", which is often used in arch - bridge design with chinese code
針對拱式橋結構體系中的主要受力構件?拱肋進行分析，借鑒拱橋設計中的「五點重合法」確定研究截面，進而根據該截面的不利情況確定荷載布置型式。The representative failure models of arch rib are searched and the rib section resistances are calculated by incremental method and disadvantage loading in the control sections. the structure reliability assessment index on bearing capacity of the arch - bridge is calculated by the function of bearing capacity reliability, structure resistance probability model, load action effect probability model and jc method
對每種荷載布置型式，採用荷載增量法進行拱橋結構失效模式的尋找和截面抗力的計算，給出其承載力可靠度功能函數，推導功能函數中結構抗力和作用效應概率模型，並利用改進的一次二階矩法計算在用拱橋承載力可靠度指標評估值。Applicafion of semiarch - type transition slab at bridge head
半拱式弧形橋頭搭板的應用The bridge has builded by balanced cantilever construction technique. the beam camber of construction is a controlling index of construction quality control. it is nonlinear, and now is not mature forecasting method
該橋採用節段式懸拼施工法，其施工預拱度的控制是關鍵指標，目前沒有一個成熟預測方法。Heavenly angels are singing your songs. the choirboys sang hymns while music and praise echoed in the holy sanctuary
聖歌班的男童們代替天使唱出禮贊，在聖殿大廳清真圓拱式的天幕回蕩On the contents of two sides abovementined, this paper attempts to do some initial researches from three angles as follows : 1, the analyses of anti - seismic features on longitudinal direction of the aqueduct l ) the seismic longitudinal effects are small. the vibrant characters are decided from the structure integration and rigidness of piers and main arch - ring of the aqueduct, so the following measures should be taken in order to weaken and isolate seismic influence : properly broadening the section sizes and adopting the high class concrete, lowering the height and barycenter of building, setting hoop steel bars so as to increase the plasticity of the concrete which can absorb the seismic energy and prevent the damages due to stress centralization on the linkages and changing place
本文試圖就上述的這兩大方面的內容，從以下三個角度進行了初步研究： 1 、縱槽向抗震性能分析1 ）湯峪河吊桿拱支承結構的縱槽向地震效應較小；吊桿式拱架結構動力特性取決于槽墩和主拱圈的剛度，以及結構的整體性，故適當加大構件截面尺寸或提高砼標號，盡量降低結構的建築高度和重心，在構件連接和變截面處增設梗脅，按照約束混凝土的要求來加強箍筋的配置，增加砼的延性，以克服地震時構件連接和變截面處的應力集中造成的坡壞，並吸收大量的地震能量，從而起到隔震，減震的效果。After an introduction to the research on the software for the design of the variant steel arched girder construction, the creation of the structural model, the structure of the supporting seat, the design of the variant arched girder, and the measures taken to ensure the stability of the plane surface of the arched girder, the thesis goes to study the methods for the hoisting and the angle setting of the long - span arched girders, as well as the bolting of the axle pin in the hinge support
論文首先對變異鋼拱架結構設計可採用的軟體、結構模型的建立、支座構造形式、變異拱梁的設計，以及保證拱梁平面外穩定所採取的措施等進行了研究，然後研究了大跨度變異鋼拱架弧形梁吊裝、角度的調整、鉸支座穿軸銷等的施工方法，最後對施工完成後的位移進行了實際量測。In this study, sts - - the steel construction design module of pkpm, a software program of china " s institute of the construction science - - is employed to create the construction model in order to study the construction of the supporting seat. a mechanical analysis of the variant arched girders was implemented, with the result that consturction documents meeting mechanical requirements were designed for the hinge support, the roller support and the steel girders
本文採用中國建築科學研究院pkpm軟體的鋼結構設計模塊sts ，從結構建模入手，根據規范要求研究了支座的構造形式，通過對變異拱梁的力學分析，設計出符合力學模型的鉸支座、滑移支座和變異拱處鋼梁的施工圖。The methods of modificatory lattice cross - section and equivalent circular cfst cross - section for calculating the maximum load of dumbbell cfst columns with eccentric loading were presented in this paper. the ultimate strength of 14 specimens were calculated by the two methods were close to experimental results. finally, the two methods were used to calculate the ultimate strength of arch bridge of zhengzhou yellow river highway
對現有鋼管混凝土啞鈴形構件極限承載力的計算方法進行了分析，在此基礎上，提出了計算鋼管混凝土啞鈴形構件的偏壓極限承載力的修正的格構式截面法和等效截面法，兩種演算法的計算結果與試驗值均吻合較好，最後用這兩種演算法計算了鄭州黃河公路二橋拱肋的極限承載力。Not only limited in the hybridizing of the conventional girder and arch, the hybrid system arch bridges nowadays have had new hybridizing of arches with other types of structures
組合體系拱橋已不僅限於傳統的梁拱組合，還出現了拱與各種結構形式的新型組合。In the garden there is a house. in the house there is a courtyard. in the courtyard there is a tree
紀念圖書館采中國傳統式的四合院，在藍色的琉璃瓦下卻是西班牙式的螺旋廊柱與拱門，建築形式也是中西文化薈萃。分享友人