拱頂結構 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǒngdǐngjiēgòu]
拱頂結構 英文
vault construction
  • 拱 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩手相合 臂的前部上舉） cup one hand in the other before the chest 2 （環繞） encircle; ...
  • 頂 : i 名詞（人體或物體的最上部） crown; peak; top Ⅱ動詞1 （用頭支承） carry on the head 2 （從下面拱...
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Construction of this palatine chapel, with its octagonal basilica and cupola, began c. 790800 under the emperor charlemagne

    這座宮廷教堂整體結構呈長方形，屋頂為拱形，修建於約公元790年到公元800間查理曼大帝執政時期。
  2. Pass through mechanical model calculate, discover the vault and arch foot part in the tunnel secondary lining thickness is weakness part, so at the design and construction must strengthen these part

    通過力學模型計算，結構在拱腳與仰拱交接處以及拱頂部位為隧道二次襯砌混凝土結構的薄弱部位，設計和施工時應著重加強。
  3. Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account

    依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。
  4. 2 ) from the angle of constructing course, steeve - arch supporting structure requires low - capacity cranes to erect, and simple constructing methods easy to meet. the time spending on construction is short. the usual arch supporting structure requires high - capacity cranes to erect, and complicate constructing methods hard to meet

    2 ）從施工角度看，吊桿式拱架支承結構對吊車的起吊能力要求低，工藝簡單，施工方便，工期短；豎桿式拱架支承結構起頂重量大，對吊車的起吊能力要求高，施工難度大。
  5. It also has important reference value for the similar construction. by the safety and seismic evaluation of this aqueduct bridge, it has shown that ( 1 ) besides the structure of this aqueduct bridge was basically unharmed without some flake of concrete cover and revealing stirrup, its intensity basically reached the need of primary design. ( 2 ) from the side of carrying capacity, rib arch could satisfy the needs under the action of wind and earthquake, but some individual frame crossbeams and most rib arch tie beams could n ' t satisfy the need

    通過對東滑峪渡槽進行安全性能和抗震性能評估后表明： （ 1 ）渡槽除肋拱頂面有保護層剝落、箍筋外露，結構基本完好，其強度基本達到西安理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文原設計的強度要求； （ 2 ）從承載力方面看，在風荷載、地震作用下，肋拱基本滿足要求，個別排架橫梁不滿足要求，肋拱連系梁普遍不滿足要求；計入水平橫槽向地震作用的工況為設計控制工況。
  6. What ’ s more, this paper takes the effect of crown wall rock and mid - board foundation reinforced parametric variation on tunnel structure stress and stability into account grounded on building typical section model of i wall - rock sector

    另外，本文還通過建立類圍巖地段隧道典型斷面模型，分別考慮拱頂圍巖和中墻地基加固參數的變化對隧道結構受力和穩定性的影響。
  7. Presently our products can be divided into three series : small standard tent, framework tent, and tensile tent, in which small standard tent can still be divided into three types : cable - column tent, internal lifting tent and external suspending tent, framework tent can be divided into herring bone framework tent and arch framework tent, and tensile tent can be divided into single row pole and double rows pole tent

    目前我們的產品按結構形式分可分為小型單體蓬房框架組合蓬房張拉結構篷房三大系列。其中小型單體蓬房又分為索柱結構蓬房內頂結構篷房外掛結構蓬房三大類型框架組合蓬房分為人字形框架蓬房和曲拱形框架蓬房張拉結構篷房又分為單排柱和雙排柱張拉蓬房。
  8. How to choose proper modes is an boring issue. two kinds of large span roofs, one is rectangle plane - roof, another is dome - like roof, were investigated with wind tunnel

    本論文分別以矩形平頂屋蓋和圓拱形屋蓋這兩種常見的屋蓋結構形式為研究對象，進行了比較細致的風洞實驗研究。
  9. It is 19. 5 meters high and 15. 6 meters around at the base. built entirely of wood, the vault is supported by eight pillars. the roof has no beams but only a great number of brackets entwined within each other

    它高19 . 5米，底部直徑15 . 6米，全木結構，殿頂由8根立柱支撐，頂無橫梁，由眾多斗拱上疊，天花板層層收縮，構成美麗的穹窿式藻井。
  10. The contents include : based on the previous research and the data of experimentations, the author researches and develops a kind of satisfactory semi - empirical formula of nonlinear temperature distribution, and calculates the temperature stress of rigid - framed arch bridge by the fem. the temperature effects of bridge structure by annual and sunlight temperature difference are discussed, it indicates that the temperature effect of annual temperature difference is small but the temperature effect of sunlight temperature difference is great and the temperature stress along beam depth resulted from sunlight temperature difference is nonlinear. with the comparison between the temperature effects of different position of bridge, the results show that where the section of bridge is small, the temperature stress of it is large

    本文主要包括以下內容：從理論上研究並結合實測資料發展了一種比較理想的半經驗溫度場非線性分佈公式，並將有限元方法應用於剛架拱橋結構溫度應力的計算中，對橋梁結構進行整體溫度應力分析；討論了年溫差和日照溫差引起的橋梁結構的溫度效應，表明年溫差引起的溫度效應較小，而日照溫差引起的溫度應力較大且沿梁高呈非線性分佈；分析比較了橋梁結構各個部位的溫度效應的大小，可知截面越小溫度拉應力越大，受力越不利；並對箱梁結構由於構造不同引起的縱向與橫向的溫度效應大小進行了探討，發現在頂板下緣也會出現相當大的溫度拉應力，並且梗腋的存在反而增加了頂板底部的溫度拉應力；還對幾種相近的剛構式橋型的溫度效應進行了分析對比，總結了這些橋型針對溫度效應的優劣，並提出相應的針對性措施。
  11. A dome - shaped structure or building

    拱形建築物一種圓頂的結構或房屋
  12. Because the prediction accuracy of ann and fuzzy system algorithm is insufficient for underground powerhouse rock surrounding stability, the method of accurate online support vector regression ( aosvr ) was applied to study the evolution law for underground powerhouse rock surrounding displacement

    摘要針對目前廣泛使用的模糊系統和神經網路預測方法在地下結構圍巖變形預測中的缺陷，提出一種精確在線支持向量機（ aosvr ）並將其應用到水電站地下廠房開挖過程中頂拱圍巖的變形預測。
  13. And the main contents of this dissertation are : ( 1 ) the engineering geological features of discontinuities in surrounding rock mass were analyzed on the basis of field geological survey and the preferred orientation of the main discontinuities were derived. then the displaceable blocks distributing on the roof and sidewalls of main chamber were searched out taking the intersecting relationship of discontinuities into consideration. then the failure mode and the coefficient of stability of the displaceable blocks were studied respectively

    主要內容包括：在野外地質調查基礎上，通過統計分析得到地下廠區結構面的優勢方位；對結構面工程地質特性進行了分析；根據結構面的空間組合關系，搜索出可能在主廠房洞室的頂拱和邊墻部位出露的塊體，並分析了各塊體的可能滑移方式及其穩定性系數。
  14. Based on structure calculation of the pool wall, the top - cover of thin brick shell, pull beam and base plate of underground round - arch single - well - head thin brick shell, the paper proves that such a structure can bear load well and safely

    摘要通過對地下圓拱式單井口磚薄殼的池壁、磚薄殼頂蓋及拉梁和底板進行受力分析和結構計算，闡明了該種結構是一種受力合理、安全可靠的結構。
  15. On the basis of simplified calculation model presented by doctor wangxiaoping, some finite element models are set up. by finite element model program sap93, an analysis of static models of 18m - span and 30m - span w666 acmr in different supporting conditions is made. also a study on the relation between definite support displacement, which reflect variational stiffness of substructure represented by steel column or reinforced concrete column, and load - carrying capacity mechanical performance is made too

    本文以w666金屬拱型波紋屋頂為研究對象，沿用王小平博士的簡化計算模型，對18m 、 30m跨波紋拱兩端不同支座形式（鉸支、固支和彈性支座）分別利用有限元計算程序sap93進行計算分析，研究波紋拱在不同跨度，不同支座形式下，不同外荷載作用時對該結構受力性能及穩定承載力的影響，同時分析下部支承鋼柱、鋼筋混凝土柱的剛度變化體現為允許支座位移的大小與結構受力性能及穩定承載力之間的關系。
  16. The paper build a plane model of the whole bridge based on the fem, and analyze the internal force and structural displacement changes in every damage circumstance. the data reflect that the damages in arch rib in the tip will make internal force of some sections increased, accordingly the stability and the durability of the structure reduce ; the damages in the arch foot will change the structure system ; and the displacements of abutments will develop great accessional internal force, and deform the main arch and even crack, accordingly change the system of the structure

    論文建立了全橋的平面有限元模型，分析了在各種病害情況下全橋的內力及結構位移的變化，計算數據反映了，拱頂拱肋損傷會造成某些截面的內力增大，結構的穩定性和耐久性降低；拱腳損傷可能引起結構體系改變；墩臺位移會使上部結構產生較大的附加內力，使拱圈變形甚至於開裂，從而導致結構的受力體系發生改變等。
  17. Roofing and wall cladding - determination of the characteristic resistance of the assembly - test method to determine pull - out load of fasteners in crown or valley fixing out of their subconstruction

    屋頂和墻面覆蓋層.耐安裝特性的測定.固定在拱頂或屋谷下層結構之外的緊固件的拉出力測定的試驗方法
  18. Combined with that the influence of the prestressed tendon layout on mechanics characteristic of three - span prestressed concrete deck arch bridge is taken into account in these methods, and demand of internal force and displacement in design is satisfied by using upward and downward eccentric layout of prestressed tendon

    這些設計法針對該類橋型的特點，利用在拱頂梁中分別布置一定數量的上下偏心的預應力筋來優化結構的內力和滿足各部分的位移限制要求。
  19. Acmr is a kind of cold - formed thin - walled steel structure. stability of these structures is a critical factor on their load - carrying capacity. furthermore, cold - formed thin - walled steel structure is sensitive to initial defectiveness and boundary condition, so all these issues need to be studied further

    金屬拱型波紋屋頂結構屬于冷彎薄壁構件，穩定問題是影響其承載能力的關鍵因素，而且冷彎薄壁構件對初始缺陷、邊界條件相當敏感，這些都值得進一步的研究。
  20. This layout can transform the axial force of circular beam into a force which parallels the axial. compression strength of the concrete on circular beam can bring into play adequately. the displacement of the pile top will also reduce effectively

    （ 2 ）設計中將圍護樁按拱形布設，將垂直於圈樑的軸向力轉化為平行的軸向力，充分發揮了圈樑混凝土的抗壓強度，有效地減少了圍護樁的樁頂位移，提高了圍護結構的整體穩定性。
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