持債者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chízhàizhě]
持債者 英文
debtholders
  • 持 : 動詞1 （拿著; 握著） hold; grasp 2 （持有; 保持） keep; hold 3 （支持; 保持） support; maintain 4...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  1. In the real world, bondholders partially alleviate these problems by requiring restrictive clauses or covenants in bond contracts

    在現實世界里，債券持有者一般通過在債券合同中制定嚴格的條款或協議來盡量避免上述問題的出現。
  2. Bankers and other short - term creditors share the interest of stockholders and bondholders in the profitability and long - run stability of a business

    銀行家和其他短期債權人股東、債券持有者同樣關心公司的獲利能力和經營的穩定性。
  3. The " monetary item " shall refer to the money held by an enterprise and the assets and liabilities to be received or paid in fixed or determinable amounts of money

    貨幣性項目，是指企業持有的貨幣資金和將以固定或可確定的金額收取的資產或者償付的負債。
  4. As a new financing instrument, since convertible bond came to the capital market of china, becase of its speclation and investment, it was accepted by government and companies and investors convertible bond may play an important role in broadening enterprises ' financing channels, enrich the variety of investing instruments and make our security market prosperous. csrc has issued the interrelated rules for public firms issue the convertible bonds. until the end of 2001, it has 55 firms plan to issue the the convertible bonds. but by end of 2002 only 5 firms issued the convertible bonds because of investor ' worry. but in 2003, the management strengthens the security market such as some public firms just to " fold money ", the convertible bonds become the most invest tools for the public firms refinance. only if the behavior of issuing convertible bonds is normalized our security market can tend towards a mature way, social capital can be optimized, and the public firms can also develop in an ample area. this paper base on the character of the convertible bonds

    國務院證券委員會在1997年3月25日頒發了《可轉換公司債券暫行管理辦法》 ，又於2001年4月26日頒發了《上市公司發行可轉換公司債券實施辦法》關于可轉換債券的規定和條例，對上市公司發行可轉換公司債券的要求條件比配股、增發更為寬松，截止到2001年4月，有200多家上市公司夠發行可轉換債券資格，到2001年底有55家公司計劃發行可轉換債券，但受到一些上市公司通過配股、增發等「圈錢」的影響，投資者對上市公司通過發行可轉換債券再融資是不得不持審慎態度， 2002年全年僅5家公司實施了可轉換債券，共籌集資金41 . 5億元人民幣，從總體發行情況看，發行規模越來越小，利率越來越高，投資者認可程度越來越低，發行和交易狀況每況愈下。
  5. This includes that transaction quantity has been increasing but current efficiency is low, price difference has been reducing but still big, transaction location possesses arrangement but transaction quantity fasten on the ibbm and that transaction variety is increased but no diversification. ( 4 ) the thesis deep - seated probes into the reasons of the mobility problem. in reality, the reasons include illogical interest rate mechanism, lacking the medi - organization, inappropriate structure of bondholders, impercipient market main body, and macro - economic condition etc. all of them limit the mobility of ibbm

    （ 4 ）本文認為產生流動性問題的主要原因在於：利率機製作用不合理，即發行利率機制不合理和一級市場與二級市場利率不對稱；交易中介機構欠缺，即做市商制度不完善和經紀人制度缺乏；市場主體結構不合理，即參與者結構不合理和債券持有者結構不合理；市場主體對市場認識不足，即商業銀行和其他市場主體對市場認識不足；宏觀經濟環境等。
  6. And the system efficiently separates the business of mortgage lending from the ultimate investors ? such as pension funds and insurers ? who supply the funds by purchasing the mortgage - backed bonds

    該制度也有效地區隔了房產抵押貸款業務和購買抵押貸款支持債券的最終投資者- - - -比如養老基金和保險公司。
  7. Now there is a large body of academic and industry research on the establishment of mortgage - backed securities ( mbs ) market, much of which involves introduction of various types of mbs such as mortgage pass - through securities ( mpts ), mortgage pay - through bonds ( mptbs ), mortgage - backed bonds ( mbbs ), collateralized mortgage obligations ( cmos ) and so on

    目前，學術界和本行業實踐者們對我國發展mbs市場這一課題進行了廣泛的研究，其中，很大一部分研究是圍繞住房抵押貸款支持證券的品種設計展開的，這些品種包括過手證券、轉付證券、抵押貸款支持債券以及抵押擔保證券（ cmos ）等。
  8. Exchange fund notes are issued in computerised book entry form only. investors can only hold notes through a recognised dealers securities account with the hkma

    外匯基金債券只會以電腦記帳方式發行，投資者只可經由認可交易商于金管局開設的證券帳戶持有債券。
  9. Accounting choice is determined to influence one or more of the firm ' s contractual arrangements. such contractual arrangements include executive compensation agreements and debt covenants, the primary function of which is to alleviate agency costs by better aligning the incentives of the parties. however, depending on the structure of these contracts, ex post accounting choices may be made to increase compensation or to avoid covenant violation

    事實上，企業賴以生存的利益相關者不僅僅包括經理人員和股東，債權人、員工、供應商、消費者、政府等，也與企業的利益緊密相關;顯然，科斯企業理論及其以後的發展，對企業的認識存在著一定的局限性， 「公司是由持有該公司普通股的個人和機構擁有」的傳統觀點過于狹隘。
  10. Should loan losses climb, investors in mortgage - backed securities will also get burnt, especially those holding the riskier, higher - yielding bonds

    如果貸款增長放緩，抵押貸款擔保證券的投資者? ?特別是那些持有高風險高收益債券的投資者，將會因此受損。
  11. The risks perceived by both equity owners and debt owners increase and so the required return by both rises as well.

    股票持有人與債券持有人預見到的風險增大，兩者要求的報償隨之增加。
  12. Bonds are debt owed by a government or a company, the holder of a bond is paid interest until the date when the bond maturates, then the amount of the bond, its face value, is paid back

    債券是政府或公司所持有的負債，債券持有者到債券期滿能獲得利息，然後根據票面值收回。
  13. This paper, using the experience of the typical nation and region about housing mortgage securitization, joining together the realistic condition in our country, putting forward the strategy of developing housing mortgage securitization in our country now. the article is divided into four parts : part one : introduce the related theories about the housing mortgage securitization, including the content of housing mortgage securitization, the participants, concrete operation procedure, the financial tool, and point out the realistic meaning that our country promote. part two : analyze the background and the motive that world housing mortgage securitization, choose the typical model nation and region such as the united states, canada, hong kong to proceed the comparison, and get some experiences and apocalypses from it

    文章分為四個部分：第一部分：首先對住房抵押貸款證券化的內涵、涉及的參與者、具體運作程序以及使用的金融工具等與住房抵押貸款證券化相關的理論進行了介紹，其中著重對抵押貸款傳遞證券、抵押貸款支持債券、抵押貸款轉付債券、抵押擔保證券等目前國外規模較大的四種住房抵押貸款證券進行了較詳細的介紹，然後指出我國目前推行住房抵押貸款證券化無論是從商業銀行和投資者等微觀主體的角度還是從住房產業和資本市場的發展等宏觀角度來看都具有非常重要的現實意義。
  14. Practicing this regime requires certain pre - conditions such as the scale of mortgage loans, a brisk stock market, a huge group of investors as well as a number of intermediary service institutions including credit rating corporations, insurance companies, law firms and accounting firms. in china, the securitization of housing - mortgaged loans has become heatedly discused topic recently. in our country, initiate innovations are needed for the market potentiality of real estate, explosive expand in house requirement, further improvement in house market and to develop and reinforce the housing finance, and so mortgage - backed securities provided a ideal tool for resolving the problem for those

    所謂房地產抵押貸款證券化，就是將房地產抵押貸款債權轉化為房地產抵押證券的過程，具體而言，也就是金融機構將其持有的若干房地產抵押貸款依其期限、利率、還款方式進行匯集重組，形成一系列房地產抵押貸款資產池（資產組合） ，再將該組合出售給從事抵押貸款證券化業務的特殊目的機構（ spv ） ，通過擔保機構擔保實現信用升級后，經信用評級機構評級，由證券承銷商將信用級別較高（通常為aaa或aa級）的抵押貸款支持債券出售給投資者的一種證券化模式。
  15. And although china is one of the big funders of america ' s current - account deficit, it is certainly not alone

    並且盡管中國是美國國債最大持有者之一，但不是唯一。
  16. Whenthe bond is later converted into equity i. e. the mother share, theholder will thereafter participate in any dividend income declared andpaid out to replace the loss of interest income resulting from theconversion

    當債券，是后來轉為股本，即母親的份額，持有者會此後參加任何股息收入申報和發放，以代替損失利息收入產生轉換
  17. But shareholders are not responsible for the debts of the corporation

    但是股票持有者沒有責任償還公司債務。
  18. The interest rate on a debt instrument expressed in terms of a percent on an annualized basis that the issuer guarantees to pay the holder until maturity

    一種利率，是出票人在票據到期時，向持有者支付的債務工具的年金的百分比。
  19. Adjust the structure of holders to widen the demand of different economic bodies

    調整國債持有者結構，增加各經濟主體對國債的需求。
  20. The main disadvantage of corporate bonds is that an investor only indirectly participates in the company ' s success, through its credit - worthiness, but otherwise will not benefit from corporate expansion in the way that equity holders will has no participation in the company ' s success

    公司債券的主要缺點，是投資者只能通過可信貸程度，間接分享公司的成果，而不能像股票持有者那樣，從公司的擴充中獲益。
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