持息念 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chíxīniàn]
持息念
英文
the contemplation in which the breathing is controlled-
And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development
主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。The cabby read out of the paper he had got hold of that the former viceroy, earl cadogan, had presided at the cabdrivers association dinner in london somewhere
馬車夫看著手裡的報紙，大聲念了一段前任總督卡多根伯爵在倫敦某地主持馬車夫協會晚餐會的消息260 。Besides used as a tool for assisting in locating geometric elements during sketching stage, constrains is also a useful tool for convey design intents and knowledge during conceptional design stage
約束已經成為支持整個設計過程不可缺少的部分，它摘要浙江大學博士學位論文不僅在詳細設計階段用來表示幾何元素聯系和定位的信息，而且在概念設計階段是設計者表達設計意圖和知識的工具。Along with the development of hkst and riselm, kcice will affirmably keep going forward and take on a new and brilliant future
開創國際將與學聯和瑞晟一起成長，不斷進取的，在學聯旅遊的大力支持下將瑞晟的「銳力呈現，生生不息」的理念更加繽紛地演繹。This thesis studies the principle of ais, the types of its system structure and the key factors which affect its evolution, explains the necessity and feasibility of ais based on event approach, emphasizes how to use the entity - relation approach and the real ( r is for " resource ", e for " event ", a for " agent ", l for " location " ) semantic model to design the integrate event - driven database and expects intelligent decision support system ( idss ), the application of data warehousing and olap technology in decision support system ( dss )
文章的研究思路是：從會計信息系統體系結構的角度，研究系統體系結構的類型及其演變的主要影響因素。論述了基於事項會計的會計信息系統的現實必要性和技術可行性；重點研究了現代信息技術環境下，基於事項會計的會計信息系統體系結構、如何運用e - r概念模型與real業務過程語義模型分析和設計集成業務數據庫、基於事項會計的會計信息系統原理和結構；並展望了數據倉庫和olap聯機分析處理技術在決策支持系統dss中的應用，即基於企業數據倉庫的智能決策支持系統（ idss ）前沿研究。Ontology captures a certain view of the world, supports intensional queries regarding the content of a database, and reflects the relevance of data by providing a declarative description of semantic information independent of the data representation. there is great variation among both the level of detail and logic of different ontology representations
本體是對領域知識的一種概念化描述，它反映了領域專家對該領域內知識的看法，它不僅支持對其底層數據內容的查詢，而且通過對語義信息的聲明性描述來反映數據之間的相關性，這種描述並不依賴于具體的數據組織方式。Forthcoming by ken beck, joshy joseph, and german goldszmidt, provides valuable information on modeling concepts that analysts use to define business processes, and some of the features of websphere business modeler that support them
（即將到來） ，由ken beck 、 joshy joseph和german goldszmidt編寫，提供了關于分析師用來定義業務流程的建模概念的有價值的信息，以及websphere business modeler所支持的一些特性。At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea
最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。Chapter four explains the concept and components of leaching unit, and exemplifies the teaching unit with informationalized instructional design, provides some relevant cases, case analyses and evaluation criterions, for the application of the model of case - based in - service teacher ' s infonmtionalized teaching skill training
第四章闡述了培訓中的教學單元的概念與組成，並以信息化教學設計教學單元為例，設計了單元教學計劃，並提供了相關案例、案例分析與評價指標等支持資料，以期為在職教師信息化教學技能培訓提供一些實踐性的指導與啟示。Ftam supports file operation from different systems, that means ftam has nothing to do with the system on file transfer and file treatment. second : disk array is introduced to tfft. the scsi interface is modified to satisfy the requirement of ewsd
Ftam信息模式是基於虛文件和虛文件存儲器的概念，支持不同系統之間的文件操作，即ftam在文件的傳送和處理方面有著與系統無關的特性；引進磁盤陣列技術，修改scsi介面，以適應ewsd交換機的要求；參照q3介面協議編寫出上層的網路管理軟體系統，實現tmn定義的文件傳送方面的功能。V - desmodel can effectively support the process of cooperative design and concurrent design, and it can effectively solve the insufficient information problems in constructing virtual prototype during the conceptual design of product
V - desmodel能有效地支持基於虛擬原型的概念設計過程，較好地解決概念設計中產品虛擬原型的逼真性要求和設計信息不完備之間的矛盾。In this case, it is necessary for us to treat art as cultural contact between subjects, to restore the abstract concept of " art " in traditional aethetics to the transmission and sustenance of aesthetic information under specific cultural contexts, to study the generation of " artistic conventions " in different times, and then to display the existencial forms of art in culture by connecting art with real life in a " bottom - up " description
於是我們必然要把藝術也視作由主體人所參與的文化交往活動，將傳統美學中抽象的「藝術」概念還原為審美信息在特定具體的文化情景中的傳遞與持存，研究「藝術慣例」基於不同時代的生成過程，從而在與生活實踐相聯系的「自下而上」式的描述中凸顯藝術在文化中的生存樣態。Bits supplies the synchronous timing signal to these equipments inside the telecommunicationt building, such as dps, atm, no. 7, dxc, tm & adm in sdh, don and in etc. the related techniques are involved in the content of synchronization ne twork, timing distribution, the timing signal transportations x impairments etc. the second chapter tells the structure and the function of the building integrated timing system. the third chapter summarizes the digital synchronization network techniques, which emphasizes the basic concept of synchronization networks analyzes the necessity of building the synchronization network and introduces all kinds of synchronization methods. the fourth chapter represents the transportation of the synchronization signal
本文第二章講述了通信樓綜合定時系統的構成及作用：第三章概述了數字同步網技術，著重描述了同步網的基本概念，分析了建立同步網的必要性，講述了各種同步方法；第四章闡述了同步定時信號的傳輸；第五章介紹了bits設備所支持的同步狀態消息；第六章、第七章為本文的重點，通過對時鐘信號建立數學模型，從理論上分析時鐘內部噪聲和相位瞬變產生時鐘定時信號損傷的原理，企圖尋找到更好地控制頻率漂移的方法。However, our traditional steel company is low in its information, and the efficiency and level of information utilization are not high. in order to enhance its competitive power, china steel company needs widely to introduce the conception of erp, which can help it to reach business reengineering, organization adjustment and mis reintegration. under the way of advanced management, the company can better catch new opportunity for economy growth and easer escape from the risk
面對「全球化、知識化、信息化」趨勢，為了提高企業自身的競爭能力，使其在激烈的市場競爭中長期獲勝，中國鋼鐵企業急需全面引入企業資源計劃（ erp ）的管理理念、管理思想和管理方法，通過它達到業務重組、機構重組和管理系統重組的目的，在先進的管理手段的支持下提高企業決策體系和市場運作體系的反應水平，提高企業捕捉發展機遇、規避市場風險的能力。Subsequently, learning organization and knowledge management theory and practice based on networks that are in the basic grade are discussed in the first place. resource, finance and marketing cooperation network are bring forward secondly, in this part, the dissertation recommend the ? balanced ? score ? card （ bsc ）, total budget management and total dimension marketing as ways of being used widely in some famous corporations like ibm and ge. later, the most important that is the core operation action of manufacturing enterprise, including “ 5s ”, lean manufacture, “ 6 ” management mode and business reengineering are go deeply into
根據系統化企業管理體系的邏輯關系，本文先對處于基礎層級的理念與技術支持體系中學習型組織和基於信息網路的知識管理體系作了較為詳盡的介紹，然後針對一般製造型企業核心業務活動的開展所必須具備的支持體系? ?人力，財務，營銷合作網路三大核心活動支持體系逐一作了說明，在這一部分，先後介紹了平衡計分卡在績效考核中的應用，財務上的全面預算管理主要內容與開展方式以及全方位營銷框架。In this essay we explain the basic conception, theory and method, apply the cscw technology into constitute shengli oil product corporation ' s 《 ocean oil production and coordination information system 》, and we expound the conception of computer video collaborative control model to resolve the problem that many application systems share the video information data though network. by this way, we supplied a very good basement for the ocean oil production management
本文通過介紹計算機支持的協同工作的基本概念、理論和方法，將cscw的技術運用於構建勝利油田《海洋石油開發生產調度信息集成系統》 ，並提出了計算機視頻協同控制模型概念，以解決多個應用系統通過網路達到視頻信息數據共享的問題，為海洋石油開發生產調度管理提供了良好的基礎。Taking ningxia - inner mongolia reach of yellow river as a study case, a ice regime forecast data warehouse is established for the datamining concerned on the basis of the analysis on the ice regime changing law and its influencing factor of the reach, and then the conceptual mathematic model and artificial neural network model for the parameter calibration of ice regime forecast are built up with gis in combination of the relevant empirical forecast models based on the principles of the hydrological flow muting, thermodynamics and ice hydraulics etc., with which the design and development of the decision support system for the ice regime forecast with the integrated functions of information inquiry, model parameter calibration, temperature forecast and ice regime forecast are preliminarily discussed
摘要以黃河寧蒙河段為例，在對河段歷史冰情變化規律及其影響因素分析的基礎上，建立冰情預報數據庫，進行數據挖掘，並以地理信息系統（ gis ）為平臺，以水文學流量演算、熱力學、冰水力學等原理為基礎，結合相關經驗預報模型，建立用實測資料進行參數率定的冰情預報概念性數學模型和人工神經網路模型，初步探討了集信息查詢、模型參數率定、氣溫預報、冰情預報等功能為一體的冰情預報決策支持系統的設計與開發。This paper combines the application and research of cellular manufacturing resource management system in high - efficient numerical control machining technique research of commission of science technology and industry for national defense and demonstration project research of chengdu aerocraft corporation, studies and practice the management of workshop ' s resource management which according to mrp hand jit " s thoughts and the characteristic of manufacturing execution system to meet advanced management concept ; have realized the computer - assisted management of the measuring tool, cutter, fixture and material in numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation, have introduced some manage method, concept and the management thought in production planning and controlling management, stock management and cost management ; makes the information of cost manage department, technology department and resource management department can be shared and integrated with each other, have guaranteed the production of numerical control manufacturing center of chengdu aerocraft corporation can go on by order ; this paper is taking the management of cutter as a sample, have studied the major working process and the realistic demand of resource management in the environment of numerical control ; have established systematic function model and information model with the method of idefo, idef1x ; under the support of intranet, with the method of joint application and development, combines advanced management theory and reality, using mature software development tool, this paper have developed the computer - aided manufacturing resource management software under the pattern of c / s
本文結合國防科工委「高效數控加工技術研究?成飛示範工程」課題中單元化製造資源管理系統的研究與應用，從車間層開始圍繞製造資源計劃（ mrp ）和準時制生產（ justintime ，簡稱jit ）的需求並結合製造執行系統（ manufacturingexecutionsystem ）的特點對車間資源的管理作了一定的研究和探討，並付諸實踐，以適應先進的管理理念；實現了成飛數控加工中心刀具、量具、工裝、物料等製造資源的計算機輔助管理，介紹了一些計劃與調度管理、庫存管理、成本管理的管理思想、理念及方法，完成了與車間生產調度部門、工藝部門、經營管理部門的信息共享和集成，從製造資源的角度保證了成飛數控加工中心的生產能有序、受控的進行；對今後的車間層製造資源管理探索出了一條切實可行的解決途徑。本文以刀具管理為例，研究了高效數控環境下製造資源管理的現實需求及主要的工作流程；採用idefo 、 idef1x方法建立了系統的功能模型和信息模型；並在車間局域網的支持下，採用聯合應用開發（ jad ）方法（即程序開發人員與最終用戶共同開發系統） ，以先進的管理理論為指導，結合生產現場的實際情況，利用成熟的軟體開發工具開發了c s模式下的計算機輔助製造資源管理系統軟體。Finally, a conceptual design information model is built, which, being fully formalized, record the history of conceptual design and support its reuse
最後建立了實現充分形式化並記錄概念設計歷史的概念設計信息模型，它支持概念設計重用。Inplementation of the above in a prototype system named cacds in the first part of the thesis the general contents of computer aieded conceptual design and its status quo is inrtoduced. detailed definition of component feature model ( cfm ) and its relative operations are described in chapter 2. in chapter 3 we invited " " component feature space " as the key element in layout design, and a new constraints driven layout creation methodology, which is based on graph theory and human - computer cooperation, is discussed
本文以國家863計劃項目? ? 「面向產品創新的計算機輔助概念設計技術的研究」為背景，以產品信息模型和求解方法為著眼點展開研究，主要貢獻在於： （ 1 ）拓展了組件特徵模型，使其可以支持概念早期設計階段的信息表達和推理； （ 2 ）提出了一種基於約束驅動，結合約束圖與人機合作的布局設計求解方法； （ 3 ）在cacd原型系統中，對上述兩點進行了實踐。分享友人