指切進針法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐqiējìnzhēnfǎ]
指切進針法
英文
finger press insertion-
( 4 ) with the help of the theory and method mentioned above, this paper discusses the emergency to establish an effective management control system aiming at the situation of jg company. and some countermeasures and suggestion on how to build its system of management control are brought forward
（ 4 ）在上述理論方法的指導下，針對jg公司管理控制現狀，探討了jg公司建立管理控制體系進行有效控制的迫切性，有針對性地提出了建立管理控制體系的對策和建議。A dynamical system is built which is satisfied to lyapunov function whose energy function is penalty function in augmented lagrange multiplier method. the dynamical system is global stable, and its stable solution is the optimization solution of sub - problem in augmented lagrange multiplier method according to lasalle invariance principle. finally a complete optimization algorithm is developed
針對這種工業過程，本文基於一個lqr的性能指標（本性能指標和衰減系數和自然頻率密切相關） ，提出應用本文提出的mmlaax優化演算法，對不確定工業過程進行魯棒pto控制器的設計，取得令人滿意的效果。In the final part, aiming at the problems that exist in status replacement of employees of state - owned, the writer brought forward some solutions to these problems and pointed out that china should both consistently boost transformation of state - owned enterprises and guarantee the basic rights for the employees of transformed enterprises by intensifying restriction of law to realize unmerciful transformation and merciful operation and practically settle the troubles back at home for the employees and accordingly achieve the original intention of transforming the state - owned enterprises, keeping the society to be stable and boosting economic development
文章最後部分，針對國企職工身份置換存在的問題，提出了解決這些問題的建議，並指出我國既要堅定不移地推動國企改制，又要通過加強法律的約束以保障改制企業職工基本權益，實現無情置換有情操作，切實解決職工的后顧之憂，從而實現國企改制保持社會穩定、促進經濟的發展的初衷。In view of the engineering practice that retaining wall in the front edge of landslide is only deformed but not destructed completely as a result of the slide of slope, this paper presents a back calculation method of landslide shear strength index considering the residual resistance of retaining wall occurring topple, translation and shear deformation
摘要針對滑坡的滑動僅使其前緣的擋墻發生位移或變形，但未使之完全破壞的工程實踐，系統提出了滑坡前緣的擋墻在發生傾覆、前移和剪切三種變形下，考慮擋墻變形后對滑坡的剩餘抗滑作用進行滑帶土抗剪強度指標反算的理論和方法。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Thirdly, designs the index system of nanjing ’ s environmental carrying capacity and uses hierarchy and vector analytical method to research nanjing ’ s environmental carrying capacity among the years of 1997 and 2003. subsequently, the author analyzes the environmental carrying quantity, environmental carrying capacity, environmental carrying rate and their variational trends from 1997 to 2003 in detail. lastly, according to the above results, puts forward some measures to protect and advance nanjing ’ s evironmental carrying capacity
本文圍繞著南京市環境承載力這一研究主線，首先從定性、定量兩種角度對環境承載力的國內外研究現狀進行綜述;接著介紹了環境承載力理論的基本內容和南京市自然環境、社會經濟狀況;然後切入論文的核心部分，構建了多層次的南京市環境承載力指標體系，運用層次矢量分析法對1997 ~ 2003年南京市環境承載力及其變化情況加以量化研究，並以此計算結果為依據，詳細分析了1997 ~ 2003年間南京市環境承載量、環境承載力、環境承載率的變化趨勢;最後，針對上述分析結果提出保護和提升南京市環境承載力的幾點策略。The dissertation refers to comparatively full literatures in the field of vsc, and the development history and characteristics of vsc are summarized, and the elementary concepts, elementary definitions, elementary properties, elementary principles and design methods are particularly introduced, and the causes of the chattering phenomenon are systematically analysed, and the study status of the chattering phenomenon and the main methods to eliminate the chattering are elaborated. for the deficiencies of traditionary methods, three improved methods are developed, which are improved exponent reaching law solution, variable boundary layer solution and the solution by adding an auxiliary continuous control term. for uncertain linear systems, an adaptive fuzzy integral variable structure control stategy ( afivsc ) is put forward to eliminate the chattering around the sliding plane, which introduces fuzzy logic to soften the non - linear discontinuous sig nal in the control variable and utilizes adaptive theory to adjust output membership function according to how much the uncertainty of the system is
比較全面地查閱了關于變結構控制理論的文獻，總結了滑模變結構控制的發展歷史和特點，詳細介紹了變結構控制的基本概念、基本定義、基本性質、基本原理以及設計方法；系統分析了變結構控制系統抖振產生的機理，並闡述了國內外目前對抖振問題的研究現狀以及消除抖振的主要方法；針對傳統抑制和消除抖振方法的不足，改進了傳統方法，得到了三種新的消除抖振的方法? ?即改進的指數趨近律法、可變邊界層法和附加連續項法；針對不確定性線性系統，在變結構控制策略中引入模糊邏輯和自適應理論來消除滑動平面上的抖振，提出了一種自適應模糊積分變結構控制方案（ afivsc ） ，利用模糊邏輯來柔化控制量中非線性不連續部分，採用自適應理論，根據系統不確定性大小在線調整模糊輸出量的隸屬函數，另外，鑒于模糊控制本質上是有靜差的，所以本文選擇了帶積分項的切換函數，由於積分項的存在使系統較正為無靜差系統。Aiming at multiply connected regions problems, the paper analyses the previous method of inducting aided line of syncopation and points out its shortcoming, then proposes a new method of transformation between multiply connected regions and single connected regions by study of afm arithmetic characteristic. the concepts of static advanced front and dynamic advanced front are defined
針對多連域剖分問題，本文對以前通過引入切分輔助線的方法來解決多連域剖分問題進行了分析，指出了其不足之處，通過研究波前推進法的演算法上的特點，提出了一種新的解決單、多連域轉化的問題方法。First through poor quality analysis, conclude that it is necessary to strengthen quality inspection and quality control so as to reduce internal and external failure cost ; second through sorting and analysis of all non - conformance records happened before quality sustainable improve approach, make us understand it is crucial to strengthen quality sense, enhance bottom management and improve process capacity ; third through analysis of previous year compound quality level before quality sustainable improve approach, point out the compound quality level gap between byq tank shop and counterpart, make us feel quality crisis ; last in connection with byq company production volume development target, conclude it is inevitable for byq company to select the development pattern of reducing cycle time and improve output
首先是運用質量成本分析法指出油箱車間加強質量檢查和質量控制以減少內部和外部故障成本的必要性；其次是將油箱車間質量持續改進前一年所發生的所有產品不合格記錄進行了整理分析，使我們看到增強質量意識、加強基礎管理和提高工藝能力的迫切性；接下來計算分析了油箱車間質量持續改進前一年的綜合質量水平，找出了油箱車間與同行業者的質量水平差距以及與世界級製造商們的差距，使我們意識到質量危機感；最後針對整個byq公司以後的生產量發展目標，指出減少過程周期時間或增加過程產出是byq公司發展的必然選擇。Abstract : a semi - analytical method is used to modelling the pract ical 3 - zone simulated moving bed chromatography ( smbc ) process for optimal searc hing. the switch time which is the most important operation parameter of 3 - zone smbc is analyzed based on the nonlinear batch chromatography theory firstly, and then adjusted by the deviation between the output and the expectation. the switch time approaches the optimization very soon by continously searching on the basi s of the theory. the parameters of the practical system are inputted into simulat ion, the result is used in our experiment and a good separation is obtained
文摘:針對三帶模擬移動床色譜的實際模型，用一種融合了前饋與反饋的半解析優化計算方法對三帶模擬移動床色譜過程進行了模擬.首先，由非線性單柱色譜理論解析地給出一個三帶模擬移動床色譜的主要操作參數即切換時間值，然後利用所得結果與目標量之間的偏差來校正切換時間，在理論指導下進行優化搜索，切換時間能很快達到最佳值.將測得的系統參數引入計算，並將計算結果用於實際操作，得到了很好的分離效果This paper validate the good or the bad of reachability from three point of view : firstly, putting forward reachable time and giving method that resolve the reachable time, the reachable time validate qualitative parameters with quantitative data. secondly, validating the good or the bad of reachability from view reachability, putting forward validation method of view reachability : validation method of relatively position and validation method of field of view and giving compute aided validation flow ; thirdly, validating the good or bad of rachability from space reachability, researching compute aided validation rule and contents and flow of task space. lastly, taking the group of wheel of the main undercarriage for example, illuminating compute aided validation method
針對可達性指標，本文從三個角度進行驗證：第一，提出可達時間的概念，給出可達時間的求解方法，從定量的角度來衡量定性指標；第二，從視覺可達的角度來評價可達性的好壞，提出視覺可達性的驗證方法：相對位置驗證法和視野內切錐驗證法，並給出計算機輔助驗證流程；第三，從作業空間可達性的角度來評價可達性的好壞，研究了作業空間計算機輔助驗證準則、內容和驗證流程。In the paper, the relationships are introduced between gases category, and content dissolved in transformer oil and the destroy degree and fault style. the author have a deep research on the method of grey clustering, and classify together about consanguineous samples when giving attention to the sample characteristics " complexity and illegibility, so the system can realize expectant aims on the bases of lesser information. the analysis of instances testifies that the implement of theory of grey clustering on fault diagnosis in transformer is effective and the calculation is convenient
針對目前電力變壓器故障診斷方法的現狀，特別是對結構復雜的大型電力變壓器等電氣設備的故障診斷，首要的問題是如何根據反映變壓器故障特徵量指標來正確判斷待診設備是哪一類故障，作者對灰色聚類方法原理進行詳細分析，在兼顧樣品特徵的復雜性和模糊性的基礎上，依據樣本一定的特徵因素，使兩樣本間關系比較密切、相似程度比較大的同屬一類，把一個不甚明確的整體信息不足的灰色系統盡可能地淡化、白化、量化、優化和模型化，以便能依據較少信息實現預期的目的。The module can finish the tooth geometry parameter calculation, stress analysis calculation, stress checking calculation, cutting parameters calculation. datas can be saved at the designated path. ( 3 ) the parametric drawing and modeling module for klingelnberg cycloid bevel gears was implemented on autocad 2004 platform based on activex automation technique
（ 2 ）採用面向對象的visualbasic6 . 0編程語言編制了計算機輔助設計計算模塊，程序中針對部分參數採用了相應的數值計算方法進行求解，實現了克林貝格擺線錐齒輪的計算機輔助幾何設計計算、受力分析、強度校核、切齒調整計算功能，並可以將數據保存於指定路徑下。分享友人