指初樣 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐchūyàng]
指初樣 英文
prototype sample
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 初 : Ⅰ名詞1 （開始的部分） at the beginning of; in the early part of 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ助詞（附著...
  • 樣 : Ⅰ名詞1. （形狀） appearance; shape 2. （樣品） sample; model; pattern Ⅱ量詞（表示事物的種類） kind; type
  1. Taking a view of pure time field, this paper presents dissolvable signals and basic concepts of sampling ; and also gives the very condition of discrete of signal ; this paper uses linear algebra to analysis this kind of signal and then gives some results and relevant deductions ; based on these results, 1 made a further step to analysis some typical band - limited signals in order to proof the coherence of my theory of dissolvable signal to the typical sampling theory ; i made some preliminary study about the feasibility of sampling and recovering of this kind of signal

    本文從純時域角度出發，給出了可分解信號及其采樣的基本概念；也指出了信號可離散化的條件；利用線性代數理論給出了對這類信號進行采樣的分析理論及相應的推論；並用這些結論對典型的帶限信號進行了分析，證明可分解信號采樣定理與經典采樣理論的一致性；初步探討了對這類信號的實行采樣與恢復的工程實現問題。
  2. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外，本文採用隨機有限元方法，將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量，應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣，對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估，得出了襯砌的相關位移與內力的均值和方差，並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  3. The preface briefly discusses the historic background and the social material foundation of the legislation of the appropriating public funds crime. it clearly points out that the appropriating public funds crime is one of the most controversial crimes in the branch of the penal code in 1997 and the case of appropriating public funds crime is also the trickiness. the preface also analyzes its reason, that namely along with the gradual establishment of the socialism market economy system, the market mechanism is becoming more and more complicated with the development in every kind of economic composition, the market corpus presents variety and equality which causes many problems related to appropriating public funds crime and also make it more complicated

    導言簡要論述了挪用公款罪立法的歷史背景和社會物質基礎，明確指出挪用公款罪是1997年《刑法》分則中最具有爭議的罪名之一，挪用公款案是司法實踐中最為棘手的案件之一，並初步分析了其原因，即隨著社會主義市場經濟體制的逐步確立，市場機制越來越復雜，各種經濟成分共同發展，市場主體呈現多樣性及對其保護的平等性，導致了與挪用公款罪相關問題大量出現並呈現復雜化。
  4. By using questionnaire, i investigated 950 students, from grade 5 of primary schools to grade 3 of middle schools, of 8 schools located in changsha city and in lengshuitan district, yongzhou city. lots of materials in this paper were collected by group meeting and individual conversation, including many aspects of their outside reading : the interests and the motives, the time and, the content, the habits and the methods, the efficacy and the guidance, etc. a thorough, detailed analysis. and research of the present situation of outside reading of students was conducted in the current free educational period

    本文採用問卷調查法，以長沙市和永州市冷水灘區八所學校的小學五年級到初中三年級共950名學生為對象抽樣調查，並輔以座談和個人談話法收集了大量的資料，從課外閱讀的興趣與動機、時間與內容、習慣與方式、效能與指導等方面對當前義務教育階段的學生課外閱讀現狀進行了較全面、具體的分析與研究。
  5. With those purposes, the paper discusses the social and economic basis of auditory of circulations with systemically reviewing the origin, development and internationalization of abc and bpa. an analysis on the definition, significance and characteristics of auditory of circulations is also done with a full perspective on the current index systems and series of regulatory regime both on abc and bpa ( us abc and bpa international as the two optional samples ). furthermore, the author tries to find out a tentative solution on the issue of the system construction of auditory of periodicals " circulations with the analyses of the current social and economic situations, especially the development of the periodical industry and advertising industry in china at the beginning of 21st century

    本文對abc和bpa的起源、發展和國際化歷程做了系統考察，在此基礎上分析發行量認證體系存在和成長的社會經濟基礎；以美國發行量認證署（美國abc ）和bpa國際媒體認證公司（ bpainternational ）這兩個認證機構為樣本，對兩種認證體系的現行指標體系及具體管理制度等微觀層面作全面透視，分析發行量認證的內涵、意義和特徵；針對中國當前的社會經濟現狀，尤其是中國期刊產業和廣告業的發展格局進行剖析，解答中國要不要引入期刊發行量認證體系以及中國引入期刊發行量認證體系的初步解決方案這兩個問題。
  6. Were studied together with the reference strains of recognized rhizobium and bradyrhizobiwn species by performing polyphasic taxonomy, including numerical taxonomy, rep - pcr fingerprinting, 16s rdna pcr - rflp. the result show that : the growth rate of rhizobia isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. showed great diversity. ccbau41147 ccbau6110 k ccbau61096 and ccbau61095 were fast - growing strains, the single colony size was bigger than 1mm after 2 days incubated oq yma medium at 28 they can produce acid. the other strains were slow - growing strains, their single colony size was less than 1 mm after 7 days incubated on yma medium at 28. they can produce alkali

    本研究以從我國四川、河南、安徽和湖南等地分離的32株葛藤根瘤菌為研究對象，以20株已知種的根瘤菌為參比菌株，採用數值分類、 rep - pcr指紋分析、 16srdnapcr - rflp指紋分析等現代根瘤菌分類技術，初步研究了葛藤根瘤菌的生物多樣性和分類地位，結果表明：葛藤根瘤菌在生長速率上表現出多樣性，菌株ccbau41147 、 ccbau61096 、 ccbau61101和ccbau61095生長較快， yma培養基上28培養2 - 3天後，單個菌落直徑大於1mm ，具有產酸能力，是快生型葛藤根瘤菌；其餘待測葛藤根瘤菌生長較慢， yma培養基上28培養7天後，單個菌落直徑小於1mm ，具有產堿能力，是慢生型葛藤根瘤菌。
  7. The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital

    這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。
  8. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  9. The arff units be trained on a continuous basis in command and control and primary response tactics. it was unfortunate that the senior arff officer was not experienced

    飛機救援消防單位應持續進行指揮與控制，以及初期應急戰術的培訓。不幸的是，高級飛機救援消防長官目前並沒有這樣的經驗。
  10. The indexes of diversity, evenness, dominance, isolation, fragmentation and fractal dimension are used in this study. the landscape structure evaluation was from three levels, which are sub - compartments, compartments and work region. used stores per square kilometer of forest and tm4 remote sensing image the author give the scaling analysis

    根據中山陵森林資源調查數據，在分析其植被景觀現狀的基礎之上，應用景觀生態學原理，結合具體情況和考慮研究的可操作性，選取多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數、分離度指數、破碎度指數、分維數指數6個指標，從地類景觀要素、林分類型和小班三個層次，對中山陵景觀進行結構評價初步分析。
  11. The basis of this paper is the research on what strategies the da company adopts in order to penetrate into the market. and that the market strategies that could be chosen by firms are various. the product eye contour mask has a bright future hence there exists a tense competition among firms. the da company, currently producing eye contour mask failed many times before to enter into the market. to solve the problem, this paper for the first time applies the method of philip kotler ' s market advantage competition1 to the analysis of moulding and setting up a brand of cosmetics

    本論文的立足點是研究da集團採用何種戰略可以贏得市場，而市場戰略的選擇是具有多樣化的，根據目前眼貼膜市場空間大、競爭激烈的特點，針對da集團以前新品入市屢屢失敗的具體情況，本文採用了菲利普?科特勒的市場地位競爭理論的研究方法，創新地將市場地位競爭戰略作為一個階段性戰略應用於化妝品品牌塑造的關鍵階段，即通過指導一個化妝品單品成功地進行初期入市營銷，不僅使該產品取得市場競爭的勝利，打開市場局面，而且還要達到為olx打造強勢品牌奠定堅實基礎的目的。
  12. Biodiversity indices are much influenced by the types of the vegetation in jinfo mt. the species richness index, diversity index and evenness index of the plots in karst area raised when the plots were jamming early and slightly ; species richness index and diversity index of the plots in nonkarst area raised when the plots were jamming early and slightly, but evenness index fell. the diversity index and species richness index of original vegetation in karst area are lower than in nonkarst area

    不同植被類型顯著影響其生物多樣性的變化，金佛山石灰巖地區植被在受到中輕度人為干擾初期，其物種豐富度和多樣性、均勻度指數均有提高；砂頁巖地區植被受到中輕度干擾，豐富度和多樣性指數有所提高，均勻度指數呈相反趨勢；石灰巖地區原生植被生物多樣性和物種豐富度指數較砂頁巖地區的原生植被低。
  13. After 3 years " working systematically, the student found one new species and three new records to hanzhong ; after investigating the biodiversities in different zones, months and ecosystem, some rules of species emergence and distributing characteristics were found, and at the same time the study on ecosystem diversity of acridoidea was the first in hanzhong ; countermeasures were put forward against the major pest - rice grasshoppers in local paddy field ; the applicability of biodiversity indexes were discussed primarily

    經過近3年的系統研究，發現蝗蟲1新種，漢中地區蝗總科昆蟲新記錄3種；通過不同地帶、不同月份、不同生態系統生物多樣性研究，發現了漢中地區蝗蟲的發生規律、分佈特點，填補了漢中地區蝗總科生態多樣性研究的空白；對漢中地區水田生態系統中農作物主要害蟲?稻蝗的防治提出了對策；對生物多樣性指標的適用性進行了初步的探討。
  14. Like a swap, issuers of cpdos get premium income upfront but have to pay out if a company in the index defaults

    和掉期一樣， cpdo的發行人最初收入權利金，但是如果指數中的一家企業出現違約，它必須付出賠償。
  15. Milk and milk products - general guidance for the preparation of test samples, initial suspensions and decimal dilutions for microbiological examination

    牛奶和奶製品.微生物檢測用的試驗樣品初始懸浮物和十倍稀釋物制備的通用指南
  16. Its summonses became fast and furious. there were modest tintinnabulations which seemed to stutter and tremble like a first avowal ; there were bold rings which vibrated under some rough touch and hasty rings which sounded through the house with shivering rapidity

    這些鈴聲有些是適度的，像初次求愛者那樣，吞吞吐吐，顫顫慄慄有的是放肆的，鈴被手指頭猛一按就顫動起來有的鈴聲很急促，急速的震蕩聲劃破天空。
  17. In addition, by means of landscape diversity, evenness, dominance, fragmentation, fractal dimension and statistics, the author respectively analyzed landforms, plant, soil and so on in the original ecosystem of the typical dumping site, the damaged ecosystem and the rehabilitated ecosystem. in fact, landscape matrix has been completely converted from the original ecosystem to the rehabilitated ecosystem. the indexes of diversity, evenness and dominance in forest landscape have sharply increased, but segregation decreased, which demonstrates that the rehabilitated ecosystem has been a reasonable and fine artificial ecosystem under the control of human

    在此研究的基礎上，採用景觀多樣性指數、優勢度指數、均勻度指數和破碎度指數，以及分維方法和統計分析相結合的方法，對礦區典型排土場的原生態系統、破壞后的生態系統、重建生態系統的地貌、植被、土壤等景觀要素進行了分析，結果表明：從原生態系統到重建生態系統，景觀基質發生了根本性的變化，林地的多樣性、均勻性、優勢度大幅度增加，分離度降低，顯示了重建生態系統在人為的調控下，已初步形成一個結構較為合理、功能良好的人工復合生態系統。
  18. The user must supply the initial conditions for each transient run if they have been generated by a previous computer run, they may be conveniently transferred to input data

    為了模擬每一種非穩態蒸餾過程，就必須解出用以描述蒸餾體系的物料和能量平衡的微分方程，為了得到這樣一系列微分方程的解，就必須為每一個微分方程指定一個初始條件。
  19. The diagnosis program is made in visual c + +. the samples are trained with this network, during which the relationships between the network parameters ( such as rule number, study rate, expert network initial error and gate network error, circulation times and power index ) and learning error were probed into, and the outcome can provide the basis for network parameter selecting

    並採用visualc + +編制了系統程序，首先通過分層混合專家網路對故障樣本進行訓練，在訓練中對分層混合專家網路各參數（規則數、學習率、門網路中止誤差、專家網路初試迭代誤差、循環次數、加權指數等）與學習誤差平方和的關系進行了探討，其結果為樣本網路參數的合理選取提供了依據。
  20. Elastic recovery means that when the applied load is released, the piece returns to its original shape

    彈性回復是指當樣品所受應力撤銷后，其完全回復到初始形狀的現象。
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