指定域知識 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐdìngyùzhīzhì]
指定域知識 英文
domain-specific knowledge
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 知 : Ⅰ動詞1 （知道） know; realize; be aware of 2 （使知道） inform; notify; tell 3 （舊指主管） admin...
  • 識 : 識Ⅰ動詞[書面語] （記） remember; commit to memory Ⅱ名詞1. [書面語] （記號） mark; sign 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 指定 : appoint; assign; allocate; appointment; destine; designation; assigning: （通過法律手續） 指定把...
  • 知識 : 1 （認識和經驗的總和） knowledge; know how; science 2 （有關學術文化的） pertaining to learning o...
  1. Therefore, complexity knowledge that originates from the intricate social practice and points at the complexity system is different from the universal, definite simple knowledge, and it has many characteristics such as indefiniteness, situation, integrity, questionable, abstrusity, etc

    產生於大規模的復雜社會實踐並指向復雜系統的復雜性知識也不同於普適、確定的簡單性知識，它具有不確定性、境域性、整合性、涵疑性、深奧性等特徵。
  2. According to the article 27. 1 of the tri agreement, the term of " patents " refers to any inventio, whether products or proce es, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial a lication

    根據《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》第27 . 1條，專利指的是在所有的科技領域中的任何發明，無論是產品還是程序，只要它們是新的、涉及一項發明性步驟、能夠供工業應用。
  3. The definition of traditional knowledge is that it is traditional works of literature, art, science, traditional performance, invention, scientific discovery, design, symbol, name, mark, open information and all the traditional invention and creation in the industry, science, literary or artistic territory

    關于傳統知識的最為確切的定義為:傳統知識是指基於傳統的文學、藝術或科學作品、表演、發明、科學發現、外觀設計、標記、名稱與符號、未公開信息和所有其它在工業、科學、文學或藝術領域內產生的基於傳統的發明和創造。
  4. The cultural construction work in the transition period left a lot of important historical experience for us. they are : ( 1 ) we should establish the directing role of maxism in all ideological fields and using it to criticize various wrong opinions, but we should distinguish the researching problems from the political problems which belong to two contradictions of different quality ; ( 2 ) we must insist the ccp ' s leading role for all cultural and educational work, but the researching dispute, should not be judged by individual but be solved by observing the regularities of the culural development ; ( 3 ) we must determine the cultural construction serve the people and socialism, but we must correctly recognize and estimate the intellectual of our country, and work out correct policies and stick to them ; ( 4 ) we must establish the security of law and system for cultural construction

    認真總結這一時期的文化建設工作，它給我們留下了非常重要的歷史經驗：既要確立馬克思主義在意識形態各領域的指導地位，注意對各種錯誤傾向的批判和糾正，又要嚴格分清學術問題和政治問題的界限，分清人民內部矛盾與敵我矛盾的界限；既要堅持黨對整個文化教育事業的領導，又要尊重文化自身的發展規律，而不能由個人對學術問題作出「裁決」 ；既要堅持文化建設為人民服務、為社會主義服務的方向，又必須正確認識和估價我國的知識分子隊伍，制定和堅持正確的知識分子政策；確立文化建設的法制保障。
  5. In addition, zhongzhi patent and trademark agent co., ltd is also authorized by the state intellectual property office to provide intellectual property services for its domestic and foreign clients, the services being involved in patent, utility model, design, trademark, software and so on ; patent infringing litigation ; patent trademark search ; patent technology assignment ; patent technology assessment ; intellectual property counselor ; intellectual property knowledge training ; patent license ; negotiation ; drafting intellectual property contract and so on. the art fields of the services widely refer to communication, electrics, mechanics, physics, chemic, biology project and so on

    深圳市中知專利商標代理有限公司是國家指定的國內和涉外專利代理機構，服務范圍涵蓋整個知識產權領域，包括國內外專利商標軟體登記等知識產權的信息咨詢服務和申請代理專利侵權訴訟代理或反訴代理專利信息的檢索專利專有技術轉讓服務專利技術評估擔任企業知識產權顧問為企業提供知識產權培訓及專利許可證貿易咨詢，談判和合同擬定等其它知識產權方面的各項服務，專業覆蓋通信電子機械物理化學生物工程等技術領域。
  6. Therefore, the risk source of regional water system can be confirmed, the risk degree at varies planning year and the strategic planning flames can be carried out in the future and realize sustainable social a nd economic development and water resource sustainable utility. thus the study on regional water resource risk management has theoretic and practical value. taking the capital circle region as the case study, the paper systemically studies the theories and methods of regional water resource risk management based on concerned specialty knowledge, such as systems engineering, probability theory, water resources and hydrology, fuzzy mathematics and compute mathematics

    本研究在繼承已有研究成果的基礎上，以首都圈（京、津地區）為例，綜合運用水資源工程、風險分析理論、系統工程、概率論、模糊數學、計算數學等相關專業知識，對區域水資源短缺風險管理的理論與方法進行了系統研究，本文特色在於對風險分析理論的系統化、實用化和理論聯系實際方面貢獻，主要研究內容涵蓋如下方面： （ 1 ）對水資源風險的定義進行了詳細闡述，建立了水資源系統可靠性和風險系統框架，構建並描述了水資源風險的性能指標，對水資源系統的風險屬性和風險特性等進行了分析。
  7. First, enacting a " biosafety law " as a framework for the laws of the biosafety management ; second, making special laws on the biosafety management, or supplying with the existing laws which are in connected with biosafety problems ; third, making laws on genetically modified organisms environmental impact and safety assessment, cross - border transfer of the management of biotechnology, genetically modified organisms labelling management, and other areas of laws and regulations to face biosafety problems recently ; then, giving some suitable advices on the main issues of biotechnology that damage the legislation and the disputes of procedures legislative ; last, pointing out other

    首先，應當制定一部《生物安全法》作為框架性的生物安全管理法律;其次，制定各領域的生物安全專項管理法律，或對原有的有關法律進行補充;再次，提出制定轉基因生物環境影響和安全評價、生物技術成果越境轉移管理、轉基因生物標簽管理等方面的法律、法規，應對目前生物安全的主要問題，並對生物技術損害法律責任的承擔和糾紛處理程序立法提出建議;最後，指出其他部門立法中有關生物安全方面應當進行的修改，包括知識產權法中的基因專利方面，民法中有關基因隱私權方面，刑法中的基因犯罪方面，等等。
  8. Under the condition that the lower - layer elements and their dominating upper - layer elements are considered as the condition attributes and the decision attributes separately, the following problems are studied : refining of assessment index system, acquirement of index weight and the constructing of judgment matrix based on the reduction and the attribute importance theory in rough sets, which achieve the sufficiency use of field knowledge for analytical hierarchy process and decision support of the hierarchy problems for rough sets

    摘要將層次分析模型中下層因素與支配它的上層因素分別視為條件屬性和決策屬性，藉助粗糙集的約簡和屬性重要性理論，研究了融合粗糙集的層次分析法的指標體系的完善、指標權重的確定、判斷矩陣的構造等問題，實現了層次分析法時領域知識的利用及粗糙集對層次結構問題的決策支持。
  9. Researching on the technology if reverse order is to study strains if pits, structural systems if basement, environmental surwey and underpinnings. on account of emphasizing developing methods if checking strength if pick - ets, modemizing machenes of excavation and studying methods of underpinning is put forward and is a way if controlling the quality of pickets in sites, which leads an active effect ; synthetic application if rankintheory, spatial and time effect theory to excavation tl aanalyze the state of soil force and strain is brought forward and the time effect should be considered in the zone of clay, the formation and development of soil plasticity are analyzed and the most dangerous zone to decide how to excavate and where to begin is found ; analyzing the cause of picket settlement during reverse order and the differential settlement and discussing hlw to solute it. duringh the temporary survey and the environmental warship, bringing rorward the theory of environmental vibration and analyzing the state of soil force and probability of losing stabilization of soil under the effect of environmental vibration ; analyzing the state offeree in underground concrete wall by the method of mathematics and pointing out the place of the maximum force and deformation. based on systematic illustrating the reverse order, problems about application and development of reverse order and suggestions also are expressed

    鑒于國內外的研究把重點放在大力發展工程樁的實驗室承載力監測方法與設備、如何使土方開挖機械現代化及對周圍建築的臨測方法上，本文提出了現場利用聲波層析成像技術監測鋼砼樁內部質量的方法與程序，並得出了聲波層析成像技術是砼樁的動態質量檢測的有效手段，這對指導施有積極、現實意義；提出了綜合運用朗肯土壓力理論、基坑空間和時間效應影響理論來分析逆作法施工過程中基坑邊坡土體應力及應變的變化情況，指出粘土地區也應考慮時間效應，並且進一步分析了基坑邊坡土體的塑性區形成和發展，找出邊坡最不利的區域，以確定地下室土體的挖掘的方式和順序，指出憑主觀臆斷與經驗來施工是不可取的；在分析、經較逆作法與大開挖順作法的地下室結構體系受力情況及施工順序的不同，提出了節點處理技術；分析了逆作法施工期間樁的沉降變化原因及由此而產生的差異，並探討了解決的方法；本文還提出了環境振動對土體邊坡穩定產生影響的觀點，並分析了在環境振動影響下，土體的應力狀態及土休失穩破壞概率，並且還運用彈性力學知識和數學分析的方法定量地分析了地下混凝土墻受力狀態，指出了被監測墻體的最大應力、應變位置。
  10. Mathematics method of thinking opposite to starched mathematics knowledge is fuller of vitality, mathematics knowledge is a result, but mathematics method of thinking pays attention to the formation of the result ; mathematics knowledge is recorded down with letter, sign, sketch. . etc explicit esse, but mathematics method of thinking usually tacitly exsits in the formation of concept, formula, rule, axioms and the process of problem - solving ; mathematics method of thinking is the knowledge to be placed in the higher than mathematics knowledge, if we assimilate knowledge to a key, then, mathematics knowledge opens the door of a certain realm, but mathematics method of thinking could open the door of the different realm

    相對于數學知識的呆板而言，數學思想方法更富有生命的味道，數學知識是結果，而數學思想方法關注結果的形成過程；相對于數學知識的以文字、符號、圖形等外顯的形態直接記錄下來的存在方式，數學思想方法則常常以內隱的形式存在於概念、公式、法則、定理的形成過程和問題解決的過程之中；數學思想方法是比數學知識處于更高層次上的知識，如果用把知識比作鑰匙，那麼，數學知識開啟的是某一領域的大門，而數學思想方法可以開啟不同領域的大門，比數學知識更富有指導意義。
  11. The computer system of bridge ' s maintainence and consolidation, which is discussed in this thesis, is set up to resolve the question that the managing department of bridge usually make the decision of bridge ' s maintainence and consolidation by qualitative knowing about the bridge ' s state and the experiences of engineer without scientific and systemic methods of examination and valuation. the system establishes a consummate bridge ' s database and reasonable program of valuation, and collects many typical damages of bridge and its reasons. and, the system obtains the knowledges of specialists in special field to simulate the behavior of expert by these knowledges, and proffer advisable scheme of maintainence and consolidation

    本論文所研究的橋梁維修加固計算機系統主要針對橋梁管理部門在橋梁養護維修決策時往往根據對橋梁狀況的定性了解和工程師的經驗來進行的，缺少科學的指導思想、系統的檢測評價方法的弊病，建立了完善的橋梁技術數據庫和合理的橋梁評價子系統，收集了目前橋梁典型的病害形式及其產生的機理，並在專門領域內獲取專家知識，運用專家知識去模擬專家行為，提出適當的維修加固方案。
  12. Aiming at the shortcomings of current evaluation methods for agricultural mechanization developing level, an evaluation index system consisting of mechanized farming proportion, integrated ensure of farming mechanization and integrated benefit of farming mechanization was set up on the basis of research results on evaluation methods of agricultural mechanization and development situation of farming mechanization in zhejiang province

    摘要為科學評價農業機械化發展水平，在建立農業機械化發展水平評價指標體系的基礎上，利用模糊聚類方法，在不同置信水平上對由評價對象組成的論域進行分類，同時結合粗糙集理論中的知識熵來確定各指標的權重。
  13. According to the article 27. 1 of the trips agreement, the term of " patents " refers to any inventions, whether products or processes, in all fields of technology, provided that they are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application

    根據《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》第27 . 1條，專利指的是在所有的科技領域中的任何發明，無論是產品還是程序，只要它們是新的、涉及一項發明性步驟、能夠供工業應用。
  14. The knowledge model was developed based on the dynamic relationships between crop and environments, and quantitative representation of the temporal and spatial variation in crop growth and management indices. this provided the decision - making of dsspf with interpretation and wide applicability, thus overcoming the shortcomings of the traditional expert system with strong empiricism and localization

    知識模型是基於作物與環境的動態關系，通過定量描述作物生育和管理指標的時空規律，從而使dsspf中的管理決策支持具有解釋性和廣適性，有效解決了專家系統決策中地域性和經驗性較強的這一難題。
  15. The outcomes of the research will have a significant effect on the development of compositive seism enterprise and enacting seism developing projection in order to relieve and prevent earthquake disaster. those will also supply a lot of rules with the propaganda of earthquake knowledge and the development of earthquake technology

    本文的研究成果對于黃河三角洲地區綜合性防震減災事業的發展、區域性防震減災規劃的制定、區域和場地地震危險性估計、建築物和構築物震害預測、地震科技發展及防震減災知識宣傳等有指導性作用。
  16. The consistency between demonstration results and common knowledge proves the validity of the index system. for those kinds of positions lies in two extremes of knowledge amount, different zones are covered in job - characteristics charts and main factor grids. in this way we demonstrated the index dimensional difference of the position characteristics and provided a foundation for further research on knowledge work productivity

    對處于極端的兩類崗位，初步體現高知識工作和低知識工作的工作元素分佈規律，驗證前人關于知識含量不同的崗位在不同指標維度上的區域分佈的設想，以期為深入研究知識工作生產率問題奠定一個基礎。
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