指定經濟特區 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐdìngjīngjìtèqū]
指定經濟特區 英文
designated regional center
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 區 : 區名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 指定 : appoint; assign; allocate; appointment; destine; designation; assigning: （通過法律手續） 指定把...
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 特區 : special area; special zone; special administrative region
  1. The paper firstly comment on the basis theory of earnings management, in which earnings management and accounting chouse was differentiated, and from contract theory and information economics analyzing its deep foundation, point out earnings management must be existed in market economy, then expatiating on earnings management characters qualities

    本文首先對盈餘管理的基本理論作出評述，其中對盈餘管理和會計造假作出了區分，並從契約理論和信息經濟學角度分析了盈餘管理存在的深層次根源，指出在市場經濟中一定的盈餘管理是必然存在的，然後對盈餘管理的特徵和性質進行了闡述。
  2. Metropolitan circle is the result of industrialization and urbanization, which is the embodiment of centralization and radialization when the metropolis is developing to a certainty, in order to advance the space and economy to conform, to form a corporate area, fabricating the new type of metropolitan circle in which the metropolis is the core is new topic for discussion of innovative space structure of the big ciry this paper combine the theory expatiation and demonstration analysis with comprehensive and new statistics data, and theory model, and discusses the all - around regional development in chengdu area from a new angle, ie : using space structure model of metropolitan circle to develop the overall enhancement of strength in chengdu first, the thesis defmitudes the concept, connotation, and character of metropolitan circle, after that, it discusses the formative mechanism of metropolitan circle from the factors such as market, institution and ect moreover, from the practice of metropolitan circle ' s development in ho me and abroad, it summarizes the significance of the metropolitan circle form for the economic and social development, as well as the experience for reference and the problems we should pay attention to = based on these theories and practice, it brings forward the necessity and strategic significance of building metropolitan circle in chengdu, and analysis its possibilities, it also makes a research on the model of this circle, it innovatively brings forth that the double - polar circle structure of central city - sub central city - satellite town should be builded, through the establishment of index system, the sphere of metropolis circle in chengdu can be set which means the central city, sub center city and satellite town are sett it also analysis how to determine the gravity between center city and circumjacent area, and discusses the function orientation of center city and satellite town at last, it briefly analyses the transportation designing of suburb and city which are imperative for constructing the metropolitan circle in chengdu

    本文將理論闡述和經驗實證分析與較全面的最新統計資料，以及理論分析模型分析結合起來，從新的角度深入探討成都的區域整體發展，即以都市圈的空間結構模式促進成都整體實力的全面提高。本論文首先明確了都市圈的概念、內涵及特徵，從市場、等因素探討了都市圈的形成機理，並從國內外都市圈的發展實踐中，總結出都市圈這種空間形式所引起的經濟和社會發展的意義所在，以及我們值得借鑒的經驗和需要注意的問題。在此理論和實踐基礎上，提出構建成都都市圈的必要性及戰略意義，分析其可能性；並且對如何構建成都都市圈模式進行了探討，主要是創新性提出構建中心城市-副中心城市-衛星城鎮的雙極圈域結構，並通過指標體系的建立以確定成都都市圈的范圍，即中心城市、副中心城市和衛星城鎮的確定，以及測定中心城市與周邊地區的引力大小，以及對中心城市和衛星城鎮的功能定位進行了探討。
  3. Chapter 2 delimitates the study object - - - the northeast asia, and surveys on the current situation, characteristics and causes of slow development of the regional economic cooperation in the northeast asia. the insufficient regional economic cooperation seriously restricts the development of the regional economic cooperation in the northeast asia

    第二部分對研究的客體（東北亞）進行了界定，同時探討了東北亞區域經濟合作的現狀、特點和發展緩慢的原因，並指出了不完善的區域協調機制嚴重製約了東北亞區域經濟合作的發展。
  4. First, we start with analyzing the input of education funds and type paid, then we further analyze the index quantity of educational reflecion and the influence factor, third we continue to analyze and compare our country input in education situation with foreign countries and discuss the method on how to cinfirm the educational aggregate investment and proportion. finally, according to the characteristic of the economic disparate development of all parts of our country, we will regard cities as representatives, and divide our country into seven kinds of areas, and prose a rational proportion of input in education

    從分析教育經費的投入與支出的類別入手，進一步分析了反映教育投入量的指標及影響因素，並將我國教育投入情況與外國的教育投入情況進行分析比較，討論了確定教育投資總量及其比例的方法，並根據我國各地經濟發展不平衡特點，以城市為代表，將我國分為七類地區，提出了我國教育投入的合理比例。第四部分，分析了我國各級各類教育投入的渠道與形式。
  5. This paper makes a comprehensive study of the characteristics of real estate development and issues concerning architectural scheme, by using the knowledge of conformity architecture, real estate studies, statistics, social psychology and media studies. by giving a scientific analysis of information and making a summary of practical experience, and taking into accounts of economic, technologic and market factors, it studies simple and convenient means of application to proceed to the scientific and systematic front - end scheme conducted in stages on economical index, style, functional accessories and features of the dwelling size of residential quarters. and the design program is laid down to provide a scientific basis for the next architectural design and high - quality dwelling make to order for the customers

    本論文通過整合建築學、房地產學、統計學、社會心理學、傳播學等方面的知識，綜合考慮房地產開發的特點、建築策劃所應考慮的各項問題等，通過對信息資料的科學分析和實踐經驗的總結，兼顧經濟因素、技術因素和市場因素等，研究簡便易行的應用方法，對住宅小區的各項經濟指標、風格、功能配套、戶型特點等進行科學的、系統的、可以分階段進行的前期策劃，並制定設計任務書，給下一步建築設計提供科學的依據，為客戶提供「量身定做」的精品住宅。
  6. Furthermore, on the basis of consultancies, inquiries and evaluations from multiple sources, the model for predicting soil and water loss in dandong - zhuanghe highway construction is developed. moreover, considering the characteristics of the highway, the covering area of the project is divided into three parts such as main body area, soil - fetching area and soil - spoiling area. for these three preventive areas, the perfect precaution measures for preventing and curing the soil and water loss during the road construction in which a number of vegetal cover measures are taken

    論文中詳細調查並介紹了項目情況及沿線自然、社會經濟狀況；收集研究了公路建設項目水土流失預測的基本內容和方法，在多方查詢、請教專家及分析研究的基礎上，提出了丹莊高速公路水土流失預測模型，針對項目不同區域進行了水土流失預測和分析，為水土保持措施的設計提供了定量依據；論文根據高速公路項目的特點，將丹東至莊河高速公路項目區分成了主體工程、取土場、棄土場三個水土流失防治區，並在初步設計文件的基礎上，針對三個水土流失防治區進行了較為完善的水土保持防治措施設計；論文在丹東至莊河高速公路水土保持方案設計中大量採用了植被防護措施，為了更有力地指導植被措施的施工，論文中還就植被保持水土的有效性進行了研究探討。
  7. The train of thought is : on the basis of the different factors and importance which effect the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit, it determines the evaluation index system and the weight value. based on the standardized firsthand data, it defines weighted sum to found a composite index. thus arranging the composite index in mathematical order, it fixes quantitatively the land use intensive level, economic benefit and environmental benefit to demonstrate quantity, structure, scale, benefit and distribution on land use in small - towns of chongqing

    其評價思路為:根據影響小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的各因子及其重要程度的不同，確定評價指標體系及指標權重，在對原始數據標準化的基礎上，按照指標權重，將各指標值加權求和，得到小城鎮土地集約利用、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益的綜合指數，按綜合指數從大到小的順序對各評價單元進行排序，定量地確定小城鎮土地集約利用水平、土地利用經濟效益、環境效益，從而找出重慶市小城鎮土地利用的數量、結構、規模、效益特徵及布局特點，根據小城鎮土地利用與區域社會經濟發展的互動關系，分析存在的問題及原因，為小城鎮土地利用優化配置、小城鎮建設用地指標管理提供借鑒。
  8. Goals of highway network planning, in terms of the total length of the highway network as well as the share of expressway and over class ii highways in the network, were analyzed in chapter two by using of network connection index and analogy methodology. the developing goals of shaanxi arterial highway network were proposed. in the third chapter, the overall arrangements for highway network were studied through the importance index of nodes and links

    通過與世界經濟發達國家的公路網密度和運輸結構、以及我國其它地區，特別是與陜西省相鄰省（區）的公路網發展水平相對比，根據我國經濟發展「三步走」的奮斗目標，採用連通度指標測算和類比的方法，按網連通度、公路網密度、人均公路網總里程和單位汽車保有量的公路網總里程指標分別進行測算，確定了陜西省的公路網發展目標?公路總里程、高速公路里程和二級以上公路佔有率的適當范圍。
  9. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  10. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  11. In the article, the writer represents a survey of the biology diversity in qionghai lake ( one of the famous national landscapes of china ), which has got a direction function to protect the ecological envionment in qionghai lake and to promote the social economy

    摘要本文首次較全面地描述了邛海國家級風景名勝區生物多樣性概況及特點，這對邛海的保護、生態建設和社會經濟發展，具有一定的指導意義。
  12. Regional legislation refers to the regional legislative department ' s actions of constitution, amendment and abolishment, which follow the prescriptions of the constitution and the national laws, and are based on the characteristics of the local politics, economy and culture

    地方立法是指有立法權的地方國家機關，按照憲法和法律的規定，根據本地區的政治、經濟、文化生活的特點，制定、修改、廢止地方性法規和政府規章的活動。
  13. From the viewpoint of method, the first step is to determine the available investment options or opportunity set of the locations of crude oil tankers zone involving some six representative factors such as the unit engineering expense, unit operating cost, constructing period, the location land features, unit constructing engineering amount, unit land opportunity cost. these factors stem from the economic, societal and environmental regulations and rules. the second step is to specify how to choose among these available options

    從方法上來看，首先確定以單位工程造價、單位運行成本、建設期、地形特徵、單位土建工程量、單位土地機會成本等六個綜合經濟、社會及環境指標為代表的原油罐區方案決策目標集，其次制定桃園、西山、填海三個決策待選方案，然後建立基於優先關系的相對優屬度矩陣及各影響因素的權重集，從而進行模糊動態規劃評價，最後優選出最佳的桃園方案。
  14. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然，社會，經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源，發展動力，其次通過實際調查，對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析，從商空間及住空間的基本特徵，型制入手，探索傳統商住街區的空間形態，結構組成，商與住空間關系，空間性質及空間如何相互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵，同時結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空間品質、文化氣息，保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分，有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析，找出現存的問題，並針對問題發表個人的觀點，指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中，保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用，把握好形態演交的內在機制，而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  15. Because of last a century industry revolution is with the technology creative since behave type history precept for educating the glorious material civilization of with spiritual civilization, again making the nature ecosystem the environment suffering the bigness wound ; face with the large quantity that economic development mode consume the nature resources, break the ecosystem environment to price to give the our country small town developments of a nice bit of inside the negative influence that bring before, if over - emphasize in the moment economic " performance ", the regardless of farsighted ecosystem is equilibrium, and escape from to be the ground seriously economy, culture foundation with same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; with the same mode of term, blindness mimicry of nature geography, because of but cause the native special features and traditional culture to lose, image one, thousand an etc. of cities ; people who reply 21 century pursue the whole body heart the health the life style that develop relation towards publicly exist with movable environment request more and more of high and rigorous challenge, this lesson " inside small town environment design way of thinking research ", then " insist put can into practice keep on develop strategy, exactitude handle economy with population, resources, environment, improvement ecosystem environment with beautify to live the environment, improvement public facilities is with the social welfare facilities. found to produce the development hard, life wealthy with the leading that the good civilization of ecosystem develop the road " for total thought, then " unify programming, reasonable layout, is proper because of the ground system, each have special features, protect farmland, beautify environment, synthesize development, kit developments " for the basic way, regarding related research result of domestic and international expert ' s scholar as draw lessons from, then " create to set up clean, beautiful, quite and public environment, outstanding character image, expand the region ecosystem the vogue, and promote the economic society and environment can keep on developing, and realize the economy develop to win with environmental protection double " for design the target

    鑒于上一世紀產業革命和科技創新既為人類造就出輝煌物質文明和精神文明，又使自然生態環境遭受到巨大創傷的歷史教訓；面臨以往以大量消耗自然資源、破壞生態環境為代價的經濟發展模式給我國相當多的中小城鎮建設帶來的負面影響，如偏重眼前經濟「效益」 ，不顧長遠生態平衡，嚴重脫離當地經濟、文化基礎和自然地理條件，盲目模仿同一模式，因而導致本土特色與傳統文化喪失，形象單一，千城一面等；應對21世紀人們追求全身心健康發展的生活方式對公共生存與活動環境要求越來越高的嚴峻挑戰，本課題「中小城鎮環境設計思路研究」 ，以「堅持實施可持續發展戰略，正確處理經濟同人口、資源、環境的關系，改善生態環境和美化生活環境，改善公共設施和社會福利設施。努力開創生產發展、生活富裕和生態良好的文明發展道路」為總的指導思想，以「統一規劃、合理布局、因地制宜、各具特色、保護耕地、優化環境、綜合開發、配套建設」為根本方針，以國內外專家學者相關研究成果為借鑒，以「創建清潔、優美、寧靜的公共環境，突出個性形象，弘揚地域生態風尚，促進經濟社會與環境可持續發展，實現經濟發展與環境保護雙贏」為設計目標。並緊緊圍繞這一目標對中小城鎮的街區環境設計、建築特色設計、建築形象設計、自然環境設計、藝術形象設計、廣場景觀設計、住宅小區設計、生態環境設計、文化建設以及總體環境設計的定位等，展開了具體的思路研究與探討。
  16. Second, the coordinate figure of the first and second principal components is of great audio - visual sicnifcance. it can clearly show the distinguishing feature and similarity. this is a very useful analyzing means. third, the factor analysis can be used completely to analyzing the aligning datas in time, its calculating results reflect totally the developmental trend and changing reasons of the textile industry in tianjin

    分析結果表明： （ 1 ）在適當選取指標后，使用主成分分析法，可以將第一主成分作為一個地區綜合經濟實力的度量，其公式具有穩定的系數且結果可靠可信： （ 2 ）主成分坐標圖（如圖3 ）具有很強的直觀意義，各省市的特點及相似性都非常清楚地展示出來，這是一個很有用的分析工具； （ 3 ）因子分析法完全可以作為時間序列數據的實證分析，其計算結果客觀全面地反映出天津紡織工業的發展趨勢及其變動原因。
  17. Then, i also analysed chinese resources city ' s economic characteristic and industrial structure. further more, i discussed the advantages and disadvantages factors in chinese industrial transition, drew on foreign experiences of resources city ' s industrial transition ( take example of luer ), set forth guiding ideology and basic strategy for chinese resources city ' s industrial transition. at the same time, i quoted maths model to analyse main industrial " choice problem

    然後對我國資源型城市的經濟特點和產業結構特徵進行分析，進而對其在實行產業轉型戰略中的各方面利弊因素進行了詳細探討，借鑒國外資源型城市轉型的成功經驗（以德國魯爾地區的成功經驗為例說明） ，提出我國資源型城市產業轉型的指導思想和基本策略，同時引用數學模型對主導產業的選擇問題作了定量研究。
  18. Article 81 " other preferential provisions of the state council " mentioned in article 10 of the tax law refers to direct reinvestment in china by foreign investors for the organization and expansion of export - oriented enterprises or advanced technology enterprises, as well as profits of foreign investors earned from enterprises established in the hainan special economic zone that are directly reinvested in the hainan special economic zone in infrastructure projects and agriculture development enterprises and for which the entire portion of enterprise income tax that has already been paid on the reinvested amount may, in accordance with the provisions of the state council, be refunded

    第八十一條稅法第十條所說的國務院另有優惠規定，是指外國投資者在中國境內直接再投資舉辦、擴建產品出口企業或者先進技術企業，以及外國投資者將從海南經濟特區內的企業獲得的利潤直接再投資海南經濟特區內的基礎設施建設項目和農業開發企業，可以依照國務院的有關規定，全部退還其再投資部分已繳納的企業所得稅稅款。
  19. Ecozones are earmarked by the government for development into balanced agricultural, industrial, commercial, and tourist recreational groups

    經濟特區是由政府指定，為了均衡發展農業、工業、商業和旅遊/娛樂業的地區。
  20. Third, we are directed by the factors which affect the development of our city square. the degree ' s dissertation analyzes the tendency of our modern city square development emphatically and bring up the sense of " regional ism and landscape " to the northwest city square development especially. finally, through the practice and the analysis of specimen, we dissert the design of city square in northwest region by using some kinds of theories, such as culture, aesthetics, city planning, urban design etc. this part including the building of square design system, the material environment of square design and the culture environment of square design

    為此，本文首先從廣場與城市空間的關系出發，指出廣場是一種積極的城市空間；然後回顧了中、西方城市廣場空間形態的演變過程，並通過對比，探討其發展的規律和趨勢，指出城市廣場是一定歷史時期，一定經濟、社會、自然條件的產物；再以當今影響我國城市廣場發展的因素作引導，著重分析了我國現代城市廣場的發展趨勢，特別提出了「地域化」 、 「園林化」對于西北地區城市廣場發展方向的意義；最後通過設計實踐和實例分析，運用文化學、美學、生態學、城市學、城市設計等理論，論述在西北地域環境中的城市廣場設計。
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