指定配合法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐdìngpèigěfǎ]
指定配合法 英文
arbitrary proportion method
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 配 : Ⅰ動詞1 （兩性結合） join in marriage 2 （使動物交配） mate （animals） 3 （按適當的標準或比例加以...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 指定 : appoint; assign; allocate; appointment; destine; designation; assigning: （通過法律手續） 指定把...
  1. The interplay between the role of the legislature in fixing maximum sentences and individual judicial decisions is examined as is the appropriateness of guideline decisions by courts of criminal appeal or other superior courts

    同時，立法機關在訂定最高刑罰時是否能夠配合個別司法判決、及上訴法庭或其他高級法庭是否應該有一套裁判指引，兩者同樣值得深思。
  2. The author has done much research work in examining the functions of raw materials, as well as making graph analysis of the raw material. as a result, achievement have been made : ( 1 ) making sure of the standard factor and t he best mixture proportion, ( 2 ) finding out the best way of measuring the index of the high performance concrete, ( 3 ) the endurance of this high performance concrete and the volume stability have been experimented ; ( 4 ) the great economic and social benifit are obtained by cost analysis

    其主要工作進行了各種原材料的性能檢驗並做出相應圖表分析；對摻超細礦渣粉末的高性能混凝土進行正交試驗，確定了主要水平因子和最佳配合比；通過對高性能混凝土的耐久性試驗及高性能混凝土的體積穩定性試驗，確定檢測高性能混凝土耐久性指標的最佳方法及高性能混凝土的熱脹冷縮率和體積穩定性；通過對高性能混凝土的成本分析，確定摻超細礦渣粉的高性能混凝土其經濟效益和社會效益非常顯著。
  3. In the alumina process with sintering, the slurry comes out from the grind with low quality because of lots of uncertainty factors and the delay of composition analysis, the qualified raw mix slurry is commonly gained through arranging

    摘要由於燒結法氧化鋁配置生料漿過程中不確定性因素多，成分分析滯后，造成生料漿出磨合格率低，一般需經調配使生料漿質量指標符合工藝要求。
  4. The major causes of falling - away of the steering universal joint of jiefang ca1111k2lw logging truck are analysed in a scientific way, implying that the steering universal joint is a key device for transfering moment of force

    科學地分析了解放ca1111k2lw型運材車轉向萬向節脫落的主要原因，指出了轉向萬向節是傳遞力矩的關鍵裝置，詳細地介紹了在不改變萬向節上接叉設計情況下，通過在上接叉鎖定螺栓介面上加裝固定套，使之與方向盤縱桿頭花鍵凹槽緊緊配合的好方法。
  5. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  6. This paper was based on robocup legged - robot group which uses sony aibo robot as experimental object. with the platform of gt2004 published by germanteam in 2004, combining the image information taken by the robot ’ s own camera with recent self - localization approach, the paper implemented real - time localization process under the real dynamic environment and met the need of robocup new rules. on the condition of wireless network communication and accurate pose estimation, the dynamic role assignment and coordination among multi - agents became possible

    本文基於robocup四腿機器人足球比賽，以比賽組委會指定的aibo機器狗為實驗對象，以國際robocup2004四腿機器人足球比賽冠軍德國隊公布的gt2004為研發平臺，為適應新的比賽場地和比賽規則，主要運用自主體本身所採集的圖像信息，結合最新的圖像處理手段和自主定位演算法，從而估算出自主體在動態特徵比賽環境下的實時位姿，並藉助無線網路通訊手段和自主定位的結果，實現多自主體的動態角色分配和協調控制過程。
  7. The precondition of studying the distribution of burden of proof in civil lawsuit is to correctly set theoretical definitions for burden of proof as well as the object of burden of proof. going through various viewpoints upon the distribution of burden of proof, they, guided by the substantive law and the principle of justice and fairness, have respective limitations, they strive for the predictability and stability of law, but unavoidably face the problem of little flexibility, which might make the results not so fair, the substantive standards highlight a great flexibility, but might cause careless judge due to the uncertainty of standards

    綜觀證明責任分配諸說，雖均以符合實體法宗旨與公平正義原則為指導思想，但各有其局限，形式性標準致力於實現法的可預測性與穩定性，但卻不可避免地存在靈活性不足的問題，可能使證明責任負擔的結果有欠公平，實質性標準實現了靈活性的長處，卻又存在因標準不確定導致法官恣意裁判危及正義的可能。
  8. In the light of its special property being not easy to gain strength, through mechanics researches on different methods to stabilize this kind of low _ liquid _ limit silty soil as subbase material, evaluated both technically and economically, we have got a cement lime stabilization plan to meet the index requirements for non _ side _ limit strength of compression of subbase of class2 road stipulated in the specification ; by means of improving the workmanship, thickening the loose layer of soil, adding soil on covering weave fabric before compaction, such problems can be solved as very poor compaction, loose surface during compaction, roughness and unevenness, coats of layer and shear damages

    本文針對黃河沖積而成的低液限粉土其粘粒含量極低、土的不均勻系數很小、膠體活性差的工程特性，通過採用不同方法穩定該類土作底基層材料的力學性能研究，從技術、經濟角度綜合評價，得到滿足規范抗壓強度指標要求的水泥石灰穩定方案。通過對原材料、試驗配合比設計、施工、等方面進行優化，從而顯著減輕了基層的早期及長期縮裂程度，從而提高了路面的耐久性。
  9. Firstly, the environment harm of the waste rock is studied ; secondly, we research the physics and mechanics property of the waste rock of the dabagou tunnel and get the physics and mechanics property index of waste rock ; thirdly, after comminuting the waste rock and compounding concrete as coarse aggregate, we make the comparison between it and the songshan stone in the fuxin building market at present, it proves to possess extension application value ; fourthly, on the foundation of it, we utilize waste rock as coarse aggregate to compound high strength concrete, steel fiber high strength concrete, polymer cement concrete, asphalt concrete by uniform design and research their mechanics property index by experiment

    首先闡述了排矸石對環境產生的危害，其次對大巴溝隧道排矸石的物理力學性質進行了試驗研究，獲得了排矸石的物理力學性能指標。將排矸石粉碎后，作為粗骨料配製成混凝土，與目前阜新建築市場上所用的松山石子進行比較，證明其具有推廣應用價值。在此基礎上，利用均勻設計法，將排矸石作為粗骨料配製成高強混凝土，鋼纖維高強混凝土，聚合物水泥混凝土，瀝青混凝土，通過試驗測定其力學指標，獲得了各種排矸石混凝土的優化方程和最佳配合比。
  10. The author studies this problem from different standpoints and discusses it from social, economic, legal standpoints. the central thoughts are as follows : securities market should establish its function of protecting investors, optimiz resource distribution through setting up the mandatory information disclosure system based on law according to the conception of abundant disclosure of information and protecting investors " benefits, and overcome substantial and procedural problems by comprehensive regulations of administrative responsibility, criminal responsibility as well as civil liability

    同時筆者從多視角對虛假陳述問題進行了研究，從社會、經濟及法律層面圍繞該問題展開討論，核心的思想主要是：證券市場應在充分的信息披露和保護投資者合法權益的觀念指導下，確立其保護投資者和優化資源配置的功能定位；通過建立以法律為後盾的強制性信息披露制度，藉助行政責任、刑事責任、民事責任的綜合規制，從實體和程序兩個層面克服虛假陳述的問題。
  11. Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

    ）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。
  12. In the present dissertation, the densification mechanisms and the structure controlling of various transient layers of w - mo - ti flier - plates with graded wave impedance were mainly investigated. wholly dense w - mo - ti flier - plates were then prepared by powder stacking and hot - pressing. in order to achieve a required wave impedance profile and a quasi - continuous change along the thickness direction, the ratios of components in transient layers were well adjusted

    論文採用粉末冶金方法，詳細研究了w - mo - ti體系梯度飛片材料中各組元的燒結緻密化機理與控制方法，以精細控制不同配比的混合粉末的鋪填方式與鋪填結構來減小梯度飛片材料內部波阻抗值的躍變幅度，成功制備出波阻抗按指定分佈特徵沿厚度方向準連續變化的、波阻抗面平行度高並且整體緻密的w - mo - ti體系梯度飛片。
  13. Firstly, it introduced the current policies and laws about the land expropriation compensation, as well as the enforcement effect ; after defining the concept of compensation, it proposed the counter to perfect the land market based on the analysis of flow direction of land income ; and then the defective production factors market make it difficult to decide the land price, it went against the healthy development of society and economy, also it is disadvantageous of the system construction of the land tenure

    首先，本文介紹了我國各地方各個歷史時期有關征地補償的政策法規及其執行效果：並且界定了合理補償的定義，通過對土地收益流向的分析，提出建設和完善土地市場的措施；然後，指出當前不完善的生產要素市場，使得征地過程中土地補償費用的確定存在著問題，也使集體土地的產權制度、利益分配製度面臨著建設和完善。
  14. In order to harmonize the size of delivery truck fleet, transportation cost and service quality in the research, the thesis adopts heuristics and multi - variable integer linear programming, and quotes the " period and phase of customer replenishment " to establish delivery truck fleet design model, gets the result in two period, and validates the result through calculating the instance and appraising the target

    在研究中，為了合理協凋確定配送車隊規模、運輸成本與服務質量之間的關系，引進客戶配送周期和狀態參數、採用節約法和多變量整數線性規劃的數學方法建立配送車隊規劃模型，分兩階段解決求解，並通過計算實例及指標評價進行了分析驗證。
  15. According to the rules and considerations which are based and taken into account in the practical work, this paper proposes a new model for distribution maintenance scheduling which intends to find the most economical maintenance schedule without violating any restrictions and also the paper makes a deep research of ga, sa and ts. by constructing two effective instructive rules which derive from the feature of distribution maintenance schedule and introducing ts into mutation operation of ga in the earlier generations, the proposed method improves the convergence of optimization and shortens the calculation time. the proposed model and method are applied to a practical system, and numerical results verify ' the correctness and validity of them

    本文結合實際電力調度計劃工作中檢修計劃的制定原則和所要考慮的各種因素，抽象出適合配電網檢修計劃優化的數學模型：對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法以及禁忌搜索演算法等多種演算法進行了研究和分析比較，針對遺傳演算法的不足提出了通過對實際問題的分析抽象出一定規則指導演算法在解空間進行搜索和兩階段變異運算元兩項改進措施，並應用於配電網檢修計劃優化，編制了相應的應用軟體；應用該軟體對我國南方某地區供電局某月的檢修計劃進行優化的結果表明，本文所提出的模型和改進的優化方法是正確和有效的。
  16. In the paper, the integrated research of characters, objectives, models, principles, index system and affecting factors of trans - boundary water resource allocatio is done : ( 1 ) the research progress in the trans - boundary water allocation in the past 10 years is summed up, and then the new development tendencies related are concluded ; ( 2 ) the key issues and difficulties on transboundary water allocation are judged through the analysis on the characters of trans - boundary water resource in both aspects of the natures and the international laws ; ( 3 ) the water allocation models as the whole allocation, the project allocation and the integrated watershed planning allocation are systematically analyzed ; ( 4 ) the technical index system is brought forward, their affecting items are discussed, and the major index are defined based on the analysis of allocation principles of the trans - boundary water ; and ( 5 ) the relative suggestions for the allocation of trans - boundary water resources in china are put forward

    摘要綜合研究了跨境水資源分配的特點、目標、模式、原則、指標體系和影響等因素：對近10年來跨境水資源分配的研究進行了總結，歸納出新的發展趨勢；從自然和國際法兩方面屬性分析跨境水資源的特點，判識跨境水分配的核心問題和難點；系統地分析了全局分配、項目分配和流域整體規劃分配等分水模式；在分析跨境水資源的分配原則基礎上，提出了分水技術指標體系，並探討了其影響因數和主要指標的確定；結合這些研究，對我國的跨境水資源分配，提出了相關建議。
  17. Standards governing key components of well - functioning markets - corporate governance, accounting, auditing, public disclosure and external monitoring - have simply failed to keep up

    維系市場健全運作的主要指標，如企業管治會計審計公開資料規定及外在監察等，根本無法配合上述趨勢的發展。
  18. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  19. Proprietary information ” means the information, whether patenable or not, disclosed to the cjv by neither party or its affiliates or disclosed by the cjv to either party or its affiliates during the term of this contract, including technology, inventions, creations, know - how, formulations, recipes, specifications, designs, methods, processes, techniques, data, rights, devices, drawings, instructions, expertise, trade practices, trade secrets and such commercial, economic, financial or other information as is generally treated as confidential by the disclosing party, its affiliates, or the cjv, as the case may be ; provided that when such information is in unwritten or intangible form, the disclosing party, its affilates or the cjv shall, within one month of making the disclosure, provide the other party and / or the cjv with a written confirmation that such information constitues its proprietary information

    「專有信息」指在本合同期內，任何一方或其關聯公司向合作經營企業披露的、或合作經營企業向任何一方或其關聯公司披露的不論可否獲得專利的信息，包括技術、發明、創造、訣竅、配製、配方、規格、設計、方法、工序、工藝、數據、權利、裝置、圖樣、知識、專門知識、商業慣例、商業機密以及披露放，其關聯公司或合作經營企業（視情況而定）通常視為機密的商業、經濟、財務或其他信息；但是，如果該等信息不是以書面或有形形式披露的，披露方、其關聯公司或合作經營企業應在披露后一個月內，向另一方和/或合作經營企業提供該等信息系其專有信息的書面確認。
  20. After eight years of active involvement and support - to the government in drawing up guidelines and enabling legislation for marine parks and reserves, the bay at hoi ha wan was designated as one of hong kong s first marine parks in july 1996

    經過八年來的積極參與，包括協助政府擬定海岸公園及海岸保護區的指引及制定配合法例等，海下灣終于在1996年7月成為香港首批海岸公園。
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