指導經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐdǎojīngjì]
指導經濟 英文
guided economy
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 導 : 動詞1. （引導） lead; guide 2. （傳導） transmit; conduct 3. （開導） instruct; teach; give guidance to
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 指導 : guide; direct; guidance; conduct; direction
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques

    國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步，設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要，本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀，結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備，提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法，設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具，並提出具有針對性的工藝參數，生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。
  2. However, the anamnesis on the institution evolution hi network economy and its infection on enterprise competition is relatively disperse and not integrated. in the view of system, how to engender a legible acquaintance on the institution evolution in network economy by a full - scale discuss on it, and instruct enterprise competition is the final objective of this thesis

    然而，對網路經濟中的制度變遷及其對競爭的影響的思想是不完整的和相對分散的，如何從系統的觀點出發，通過對網路經濟制度變遷的全面討論形成對網路經濟制度發展的清晰認識，並以此來指導企業競爭活動，是本文寫作的最終目的。
  3. The basis opposes allowance agreement, can accuse allowance is to point to allow to carry out inside certain limits, but if be in executive process, square to other member economic commerce interest produced adverse effect, the member that causes adverse effect because of measure of this kind of allowance square ok just put forward crosscurrent and to lodge a complaint to the member that uses measure of this kind of allowance

    根據反補貼協議，可訴補貼是指在一定范圍內答應實施，但假如在實施過程中對其他成員方的經濟貿易利益產生了不利影響，因這類補貼措施而導致不利影響的成員方就可以向使用這類補貼措施的成員方提出反對意見和提出申訴。
  4. The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education

    論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。
  5. Now, research on high technology start - ups or entrepreneurship management is absent, and there are many dissimilitudes between the mature enterprises and start - ups. so, if we use mature enterprise theories to guide start - ups, it is not suitable doubtlessly and will bring serious economic result in practice. now, we should make more research on start - ups and enhance guidance to start - ups on theory respect

    而學術界目前對高技術新創企業的研究或創業管理方面的研究較少，加上成熟企業與新創企業存在諸多相異之處，若用針對經營相對成熟的企業理論來指導新創企業，無疑會顯的生搬硬套，在實踐中也可能會造成嚴重的經濟後果，因此，需要加快對新創企業的研究，加強對新創企業的理論指導。
  6. This paper is an analysis of the agriculture - dominated yuanmou county characterized by mountainous, tropical and droughty agriculture from the perspective of approaches of developing specialty agriculture in sw china inhabited by minority ethnic groups and against the background of county agriculture development in the rest of yunnan and even the rest of the whole country. in the paper a variety of approaches are employed, such as demonstration, contrast and statistics, no to mention the introduction of reference index system of economic competitive power for the purposes of contract, analysis and assessment

    本文從西部邊疆少數民族地區如何發展特色縣域經濟的視角出發，以全國和雲南省的縣域經濟為研究背景，選擇了雲南元謀這個具有農業主導縣特徵、山區縣特徵和獨特「乾熱資源」有特色產業的縣作為研究對象，以實證、對比等統計方法作為研究手段，並以中國縣域經濟競爭力評價指標體系的指標作為參照指標，進行對比、分析和評價。
  7. The hsinchu science - based industrial park administration hsipa, the tainan science - based industrial park administration tnsipa, the central development office of science - based industrial park sipa and relevant agencies will be co - organizers of the mission and the cier will be the executor of the plan. the foreign missions of the roc, overseas communities, and student associations will also provide assistance to help construct a complete service network to recruit technology talent from overseas

    此次攬才團，由行政院科技顧問組指導，國科會經濟部主辦，科學工業園區管理局新竹南部中部籌備處各部會共同協辦，中華經濟研究院執行，並由各地駐外單位結合海外社團及同學會共同協辦推廣，建構一個完整的延攬海外科技人才來臺工作的服務網路。
  8. Whether they come in the form of goldman ceo lloyd blankfein ' s $ 53. 4 million haul last december, or in the form of a $ 1. 7 billion payday for a top hedge - fund manager like james simons of renaissance technologies, bonuses are important economic leading indicators for new york - area real estate brokers, art dealers, and gold diggers of all types

    不管是以高盛首席執行官勞埃德?布蘭克芬去年12月獲得5340萬美元紅利的形式，還是以在付薪日將17億美元分給一位對沖基金的高層經理如文藝復興科技公司的詹姆斯?西蒙斯，紅利都是紐約地區房地產經紀人、藝術品經銷商和所有類型淘金者重要的主導性經濟指標。
  9. The thesis is based on income question, forest coverage rate and grop production. to beging with, date envelopment analysis is proved that it can be applicated into grain for green in shan - bei district, and then in view of the fact, seven esential factors which have influence on the project are found out : expense of dam, expense of crop, expense of cash tree, expense of defense tree, other economic crop, expense of grass and graziery ; and the output factors include : income of gdp, pure income per captia, the area of decreasing land loss, graziery income, crop production, income of tree, the totle income of economic crop. after the date of each facts are puted into dea model, unefficiencial decision making units ( dmu ) found. the data that are got through adjusting unefficiencial dmus dy dea can offer guide in shanbei district upgrading of an industrial structure. at the same time, taking into account some possible problems in or after grain for green in shan - bei district, the thesis bring out some propesal to improve the circ umstance, enhance the life level and put the relation of population, resource and circumstance into a healthy orbit

    因此，加快退耕還林還草，調整土地利用結構和產業結構，已成為實現山川秀美工程和可持續發展戰略的必經之路。論文以解決陜北地區的收入問題，植被問題以及糧食產量問題為出發點，首先從理論上分析了包絡分析方法在陜北地區退耕還林（草）中運用的可行性，然後結合陜北地區目前的實際情況，綜合分析出影響陜北地區退耕還林（草）的關鍵的七個因素作為輸入指標：水利水保設施投入，農作物投入，經濟林種支出，防護林支出，其它經濟作物，草類支出，畜牧業投入；以退耕還林所要解決的最終問題作為輸出指標： gdp收入、農民人均純收入、水土流失減少量、牧業總產值、糧食產量、林業總產值、其他經濟作物總產值。將各指標所對應的數據代入模型后，通過分析求解得出非有效的決策單元，再運用包絡分析方法的一些基本原理對非有效的決策單元進行調整，由此所得的數據對陜北地區的實際投入具有很好的指導意義。
  10. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  11. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  12. In this paper, the in - depth study on the evolution of information support system is carried out applying the theory of systematical dynamics and economics through four dynamic elements, those are the advance of science and technology, the development of economy, the management mode and the need of the custom, the different information support systems for all kinds of production model are summarized, and the four dynamical elements and distinctive operation environment are mainly discussed, and the features are analyzed : it is a multi - organization information system which is driven by the information of the customer ' s needs

    論文運用系統動力學、經濟學等理論，深入地研究了信息體系發展的動力模型，指出經濟發展是驅動力、管理方式是原動力、技術進步是推動力、顧客需求為拉動力，共同作用導致信息體系的演進。在綜述不同生產方式下應用的信息支撐體系的基礎上，重點分析了支撐mc運作的信息支撐體系的四種動力和具體運行環境。從而界定了該系統的性質和特點：跨組織信息體系以及客戶個性化需求信息驅動的信息體系。
  13. Consequently, when holding the market economy as the guiding dunking of economic legislation, we must introduce the sustainable development principle to direct the economy legislation. it will make the economic not only law accord with the objective rule of market economy, but also reflect the necessity of sustainable development of economy

    因此，在堅持市場經濟作為經濟立法的指導思想的同時，必須引入可持續發展原則來指導經濟立法，從而使我們所制定的經濟法律法規，既符合市場經濟的客觀規律，又體現經濟可持續發展的需求。
  14. One thing that helps economists predict the future is the index of leading economic indicators

    能幫助經濟學家預測未來的是領導經濟指示指數。
  15. Every society weaves a fabric of institutionslaws, organizations, and customsthat guide its economic behavior.

    每一個社會都會構成一個指導經濟行為的制度結構法律，組織和風俗。
  16. The reason, as i ' ve also said, is a lifetime, and by common statistical standards rather more, of teaching, writing, discussing economics and on occasion directing economic action

    原因是，我也說過，我一生，如果更多地從普遍的統計學標準來看，都在從事有關經濟學的教學，寫作，討論，有時也指導經濟活動。
  17. The last but not the least important is that the estimate results have great gap contrast with the reality. in order to resolve these problems, we should make great efforts to build a useful real - estate economic estimate system

    房地產投資項目經濟評價不論是在評價方法上還是在實際操作中都存在諸多的問題的原因是多方面的，歸根到底是沒有與市場經濟相適應的方法來指導經濟評價的實際工作。
  18. Certainly these conclusions are not wrong but because some supposes are violated. our purpose is to find out the restraint condition to explain the economic phenomenon of china, and it can be used to direct the practice and policy making when the theory is perfect

    當然這並非證明結論真正有誤，而是其前提假設中有些假設被違反，我們的目的就是找出這種約束條件以解釋中國的經濟現象，待理論成熟后並可以指導經濟實踐與政策制定。
  19. In order to find a proper securities middleman - servicing pattern for chinese securities market, this dissertation compared the regulation systems of some of the developed countries about securities middleman. this paper constructs an ideal managing system of securities middle man being based on the correlated securities supervising norm and the operating regulations. i hope it is useful to the securities corporations in china

    本論文以證券經紀業務的相關法律規范和操作規程為基礎，查閱了大量的國內外有關經紀人制度建設的資料，運用了比較研究的方法，同時對sd證券公司a營業部推行經紀人經營模式的案例進行了深入研究，旨在從中提煉出一套從經紀人招募到培養、管理的完整制度模式，便於證券公司更好的指導經紀人規范地開展業務、防範經濟和法律風險。
  20. It brings to strong attention of world opinion, and leads to the research topic of the paper. it puts forward that the research emphasis is the role of capital input, labor input, human capital, technical progress, innovation of institutions in china ' s economic growth. it points out that, it is important for selecting the route of the long - term growth to analyse the driving cause of china ' s economic growth, and it is the important role for studying the fact of china ' s economic growth by the pattern of economic growth

    本文分七個方面來闡述：導言部分指出中國經濟的持續快速增長引起國際輿論的廣泛關注，由此引出本文要研究的問題，提出本文的研究重點是資本投入、勞動力投入、人力資本、技術進步、制度創新等因素在中國經濟增長中的作用，指出分析中國經濟增長的動因對長期增長路徑選擇的重要性，指出經濟增長的規律對研究中國經濟增長的事實的重要作用，提出了本文的研究方法和邏輯思路以及本文的創新之處。
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