指數方差圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔfāngchātú]
指數方差圖 英文
exponential variogram
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  • 方差圖 : variogram
  1. At first, the paper confirms singular area by singular detection, then designs a series of low - pass filters that have different templates according to the different position in finger image for a local area, at last sets up gabor filter parameters according to the characteristics of fingerprint image. the improved enhancement algorithm has a better robust, and can preserve texture structure of singular area effectively. in binary noise clearance, the paper presents an algorithm that clears the biggish white speckles and black speckles

    在指紋圖像增強方面，本文針對傳統的基於gabor濾波器指紋圖像增強演算法魯棒性差以及通常會改變奇異區紋理結構的缺點，對原有演算法進行了一些改進:首先通過檢測奇異點確定奇異區，然後根據局部區域在指紋圖像中的位置構建相應取值方式的低通濾波器並對該局部區域方向圖進行濾波，最後根據指紋圖像紋線的特點對gabor濾波器參數進行設置。
  2. ( 5 ) parameterization of infrared satellite cloud imagery and its application in rainfall predication obvious correlation exist between the probability of rain and parameterization estimate such as average brightness temperature ( tb ), brightness temperature variance ( f ), equivalent cloudage ( cn ), brightness temperature area index ( al - the first a5 - the fifth grade, a6 - the sixth grade )

    （ 5 ）衛星雲圖參數化及在降雨預測中的應用紅外衛星雲圖參數化估計值，與局地降雨過程的發生、發展具有較為密切的關系。相關較密切的參數有平均亮溫、亮溫方差、等效雲量、亮溫面積指數（ 1級、 5級、 6級） 。
  3. On the condition of “ many - head ” and “ small drive ratio ” ， the plane double enveloping hourglass worm can not settle the problem of undercutting and sharpening simultaneously. it has devoted to a new type hourglass worm _ sphere double enveloping hourglass worm. the coordinate system is established according to the frock. the meshing equation and the tooth equation of worm and gear have been developed and the distribution of contact line on gear tooth is analyzed. to evaluate the meshing quality ， four meshing quality indexes and five original parameters are put forward. through mass programming computing ， the relations between meshing quality and original parameters are derived and depicted by graphs

    考慮到平面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動在多頭小傳動比條件下根切與齒頂變尖的矛盾很難同時解決且嚙合性能較差，介紹了一種新型環面蝸桿傳動? ?球面二次包絡環面蝸桿傳動.在研究過程中，根據工裝建立了坐標系，根據一二包過程的運動關系推得了嚙合方程和蝸桿與蝸輪的齒面方程，分析了蝸輪齒面上的接觸線分佈.為了評價嚙合性能，提出了4項性能指標和5項原始參數，通過大量編程計算得到了嚙合性能指標與原始參數之間的關系，並以圖表直觀的表示
  4. Two indexes was calculated to estimate the best bands union for color combination, one is optimum index factor ( oif, the sum of standard deviation divided by the sum of correlation coefficient. ), the other is the determinant of the co - variance matrix. it can be seen from the result that for color combination the original optimal bands were tm 4, 3, 7 and tm 4, 3, 5, the best mixed images were mnf1, br and ndvi

    以協方差矩陣行列式值和最佳指數值（組合波段標準差之和除以相關系數之和）為評價標準，得出對于tm原始波段而言，最佳的彩色合成組合是tm4 、 3 、 7和tm4 、 3 、 5 ；綜合幾種變換圖像的彩色合成的最佳組合是mnf1 、 br 、 ndvi 。
  5. ( 1 ) the posterior distribution of the coefficient matrix, the precision matrix and covariance matrix, and their bayesian estimation under the matrix normal - wishart conjugate prior distribution. ( 2 ) the deduction of the predictive distribution, proved to be matrix t distribution. ( 3 ) the designs of bayesian multivariate mean value control charts in terms of the relationship between the multivariate wishart distribution and x2 distribution, the bayesian process capability index and its confidence lower limi

    通過多方程模型系統的統計結構，證明了矩陣正態? wishart先驗分佈是模型參數（ ， ）的共軛先驗分佈，研究了該先驗分佈下模型系數矩陣、精度陣和協方差陣的后驗分佈及其貝葉斯估計，對模型預報密度函數進行了嚴格的數學推導，並將其應用於多元質量控制領域，構造了貝葉斯均值向量聯合控制圖；結合wishart分佈與x ~ 2分佈之間的關系，設計與推斷了貝葉斯多指標過程能力指數及其貝葉斯置信下限。
  6. At the present time the prediction method of attracting pest with black light and recognizing and counting by man is generally adopted. there are some serious shortages such as bad recognition accuracy and low efficiency. it reduces seriously accuracy and timeliness of prediction and is disadvantage in guiding insect disease prevention

    目前普遍採用的黑光燈誘集害蟲、人工識別計數的測報方法，存在識別準確性差、效率低等嚴重缺陷，極大地降低了測報的準確度和時效性，不利於指導農田害蟲的防治工作，因此本文提出了基於機器視覺和小波分析的圖像識別技術，用於農田害蟲的自動檢測預報。
  7. The deviation angle between different telescopes is found out by comparing the images from the different telescopes and the calibration of the solar point deviation is realized

    研究由不同波段望遠鏡獲得的太陽圖像處理的方法，建立相應的數學模型，編制計算程序，進行模擬圖像處理，實現不同望遠鏡間的指向偏差標定。
  8. Because of modis predominant space and spectral differentiate rate, it ’ s has been broadly applied to various field, in the aspect of snow monitoring, modis has been successfully using a normalized difference snow index ( ndsi ) to provide global automated binary maps of snow cover. the ndsi is a spectral ratio that takes advantage of the spectral difference of snow in short - wave infrared and visible spectral bands, although it has higher precision, it can only discern one pixel to snow or other features, can not satisfy accurate drainage basin snow cover mapping and snow parameter extracting

    Modis數據因其優越的空間解析度、波譜解析度，已被廣泛的運用於各個領域，在積雪監測方面，已成功地運用歸一化差分雪蓋指數（ ndsi ）製作每天的全球雪蓋分布圖， ndsi是基於雪對可見光與近紅外波段的反射特性和反射差相對大小的一種測量方法，然而它只能將一個像元辨別為積雪或非積雪，滿足不了高精度應用要求。
  9. This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns ; three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the dft ( discrete fourier transform ) interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. examples and performance analyses are given for each method ; a simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on dft interpolation method is presented. compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly

    提出了一種簡單、易於實現的恆定束寬波束形成器設計方法，該方法對陣形和陣元指向性沒有任何限制；分別提出了基於陣列接收數據重采樣、基於dft插值和自適應綜合的三種具有頻率不變波束圖的寬帶波束形成器設計方法，對于每一種設計方法都給出了一個設計實例並做了性能分析；提出一種基於dft插值的簡化線性約束最小方差寬帶自適應陣列演算法，該方法可以大大降低自適應陣列的運算量。
  10. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  11. According to the analyzing on the questions such as the parameters of moire stripe signal influence on photoelectric rotary encoder interpolation errors, lissajou chart ' s characteristics and applications in interpolation errors measurement, we developed a dynamic measurement method about the parameters of moire stripe signal and interpolation errors evaluation. with the combination of hardware and software, a dynamic measurement system of interpolation errors of photoelectric rotary encoder is designed

    通過分析莫爾條紋信號的各種信號質量指標對光電軸角編碼器細分誤差的影響， lissajou圖特性及其在細分誤差測量中的應用，研究出光電軸角編碼器光電信號參數測量及細分誤差評估的動態測試方法，並針對這一方法通過硬體及軟體技術的結合，設計出一套光電軸角編碼器細分誤差的檢測系統。
  12. In this dissertation, the research trends for the problem have been introduced ; the ‘ dim ’ and ‘ point ’ has been strictly defined in mathematics from machine vision and human vision ; the ideal clutter suppression system based on clutter predication and the realization and evaluation of evaluation index has been studied, in succession the clutter suppression technologies have been researched. firstly, the classic nonparametric algorithm has been analyzed in detail and systematically, for it ’ s weakness that it cannot remove the non - stationary clutter ideally, kalman filter algorithm for clutter suppression in 2d image signal has been built. secondly, fast adaptive kalman filter is presented based on fast wide - sense stationary areas partition algorithm : limited combination and division algorithm based on quarti - tree algorithm, new taxis filter route algorithm which can break through the limitation of the necessity of pixel neighborhood of 2d filter and laplace data model with two parameters which is perfectly suitable for the residual image of kalman clutter suppression

    首先分析了經典的非參數法，對於四種具有代表性的核，從前述的三個性能評價方面做了分析和對比，指出了其速度快的優點和對非平穩圖像適應性差的弱點，針對非參數法的弱點，重點研究了對非平穩圖像適應良好的卡爾曼雜波抑制技術:建立了非平穩圖像的類自回歸模型，在此基礎上建立了二維卡爾曼濾波基礎的兩個方程:狀態方程和測量方程;建立了非平穩圖像準平穩區域快速劃分演算法:基於四叉樹法的有限分裂合併演算法;二維空間的基於k排序的濾波路線演算法，突破了空域濾波路線上區域相鄰的限制;在這些研究的基礎上實現了快速卡爾曼估計，實驗驗證了該方法相對逐點卡爾曼估計可以提高運算速度三倍左右;雜波抑制結果表明傳統的高斯性檢驗並不適合卡爾曼估計后的殘余圖像，由此建立了殘余圖像的雙參數拉普拉斯模型，實驗表明其可以完好的吻合殘余圖像的概率密度曲線。
  13. Methods and results : proteomics approaches involve three critical techniques : two dimensional electrophoresis, biological mass spectrometry and bioinformatics. in 2 - de, we applied traditional ief in the first dimension and tris - tricine system in the second dimension and acquired protein profiles of serum and skin samples. in the identification of 10 proteins of serum and 16 proteins of skin, we acquired peptide mass of fingerprint ( pmf ) maps for all targets by means of matrix - assisted laser desorption - ionization time of flight mass spectrometry ( maldi - tof - ms ) and partial aminio acid sequences for 9 proteins by means of electrospray ionization ms / ms ( lisi - ms / ms )

    研究方法：採用雙向電泳技術獲取泥鰍創傷前後血清和皮膚的小分子蛋白圖譜，利用基質輔助激光解析飛行時間檢測質譜分析（ matrix - assistedlaserdesorption - ionizationtimeofflightmassspectrometry ， maldi - tof - ms ）和電噴霧離子化串連質譜分析（ electrosprayionizationms / ms ， esi - ms hs ）分別獲得差異蛋白點的肽指紋圖譜（ peptidemassoffingerprint ， pmf ）和部分序列信息，通過網際網路上的expasy服務器中和ncbi的相關軟體將這些信息和swissprot數據庫進行匹配鑒定蛋白質種類。
  14. Because the police fingerprint database is very large and the fingerprint image is often noisy, we paid more efforts on extraction of singular point from the noisy image and improve the fingerprint classification speed. we have obtained some result in the following research areas : 1 ) fingerprint extraction. we extract fingerprint image by two steps : coarse extraction and fine extraction

    針對公安指紋數據庫樣本數量多（一般都在萬枚以上） ，指紋圖象質量相對比較差的特點，我們把研究重點放在從差質量的指紋圖中準確可靠地提取奇異點特徵以及提高分類速度上，並在以下幾個方面取得了一定的研究成果： 1 ）指紋分割。
  15. Besides, it ’ s also very convenient to add many kinds of phase errors required by the phase error compensation and sar image processing research farther. for imaging algorithms, range - doppler algorithm is extended to broadside stripmap airborne bistatic sar successfully

    另外，在我們方法的流程中可以方便地加入載機運動參數誤差、天線波束指向誤差及頻率源的穩定性等各種相位誤差，也為今後進一步研究相位誤差補償及圖像處理等技術打下了良好的基礎。
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