指數脈沖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔmàichōng]
指數脈沖 英文
exponential pulse
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  1. All subjects underwent spirometry, measurement of aortic pulse wave velocity ( pwv ) and augmentation index, dual - energy x - ray absorptiometry, and blood sampling for inflammatory mediators

    所有的研究對象接受肺量測定法，測量主動脈脈沖速度和增強指數，雙能x線吸收儀和採集血樣分析炎性介質。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  4. ( c ) propose the scheme to implementing the coder and deoder of optical time - spreading / frequency - hopping, by assigning two orthogonal codes for one user and using these two codes to encoding 1 and 0 respectively, differential detection can be adopted. not only improves system performances in ber, but also resists the interference such as mai, and does n ' t need any control devices to evaluate the optimum decisive threshold

    通過給每個用戶指定互相關為0的兩個地址碼分別發送1和0信號以及在接收端採用差分檢測技術，避免了ook （開關鍵控）光通信系統中0不發送光脈沖和ook常規檢測方式下最佳判決門限必須根椐用戶數等外界環境而改變，從而提高了系統性能和降低了系統的復雜度。
  5. In the light of the pulse width of the radar wave, this paper deals with the difference and the relationship between the vertical resolution and the transverse resolution of the ground - penetrating radar, indicates the influence of the noise upon the resolution and, with practical examples, points out that the digital handling of the signal can greatly improve the resolution of the radar

    摘要從雷達波脈沖寬度出發，闡述垂直解析度與橫向解析度的區別和相互關系，並同時指出噪音對解析度的影響，用實例說明訊號的數字處理能大大的改善解析度。
  6. The one - dimension effective fpk equation of colored noise serves as our starting point to evaluate the effect of noise color on communication system design. the theory of ber versus input snr per bit is developed and a new procedure to determine the system parameters that influence the minimum ber is proposed. it is shown that the communication system ' s performance is related to the turnable system parameters as well as the noise correlation time

    在指數相關高期色噪聲情況下，本文以一維有效色噪聲fpk方程作為研究的出發點，理論分析了限帶高斯色噪聲通道中脈沖幅值調制數字信號傳輸的誤碼性能，給出了非線性接收器的接收性能曲線，充分體現了噪聲相關時間的影響。
  7. We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses

    給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。
  8. Under the guide of the matched filtering theory, the pulse compression system, based on fpga ep1k100qc208 - 1 and 4 pieces of high performance adsp21160m, was developed successfully

    在匹配濾波理論的指導下，成功研製了基於fpgaep1k100qc208 - 1和4片高性能adsp21160m的多波形頻域數字脈沖壓縮系統。
  9. Discharge the capacitor to a load after it has charged fully enough, and this produces an exponential decay pulse ( edp ) on the load

    通過開關式穩壓電源產生高壓直流，並控制該電壓對電容器進行充放電就能輸出指數衰減陡脈沖波形。
  10. The essentially universal biophysical phenomenon of " electroporation " occurs if an appropriate pulse field is applied. electroporation is believed to be the rapid creation of aqueous pathways through lipid - containing barriers in cells and tissue. the driving force is the physical interaction of electric fields with different dielectric constants

    電穿孔效應是指在適當高壓脈沖電場作用下，細胞或組織間起相對隔離作用的「屏障」內快速形成液態通道的現象，是電場與具有不同介電常數而且易變形的物質相互作用的結果。
  11. In view of the altitude problems of inspecting the weighted average ways of obtaining altitude and the advantages and disadvantages of moving surface interpolation method are talked about through comparison, with which the writer draws a conclusion that moving surface interpolation method is suitable to be applied for the dynamic state inspection places, moreover the key technology about the dynamic slate inspection is also taken into consideration, which includes digital camera and types of camera lens, the cause of camera lens distortion and the fundamental determining principle, the gain of image coordinate and the realization of time synchronization

    針對檢定點高程問題，分析比較了獲取高程的加權平均法和移動曲而內插法的優缺點，得出移動曲面內插法適合用於動態檢定場的結論。特別是針對動態檢定的關鍵技術給予了相關研究，內容涉及：數碼相機及相機鏡頭的選型，相機畸變差產生原因及測定的基本原理，像片坐標獲取以及時間同步實現，得出結論：利用gpsoem板的秒脈沖（ 1pps ）輸出特性，能夠實現兩臺數碼相機與gps接收機時間同步，滿足動態檢定指標要求。
  12. According to the technical requirements of data relay satellite system, we determine to exploit and analyze the oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse mode in a single channel mono - pulse, angular tracking manner in comparisons among several angular tracking modes e. g. cone scanning, step tracking, phase comparison mono - pulse and oscillation amplitude comparison mono - pulse

    根據數據中繼衛星系統技術指標與技術要求，通過比較圓錐掃描、步進跟蹤、相位比較單脈沖與振幅比較單脈沖等跟蹤方式的優、缺點，確定採用振幅比較單脈沖方式中的單通道單脈沖角跟蹤方式，並對此跟蹤方式進行了詳細的研究。
  13. Usually, we consider a sampling technique in which each sample is obtained by averaging a diamond portion of the picture, as we know, a large amount of information of a image in nature mainly gathered the small area, at the same time <, . but to finger print gray image, a fine degree of quantization is particularly important for samples taken in regions of a picture across which the gray level changes slowly

    目前國內外圖像濾波常用的方法有線性濾波和非線性濾波。線性濾波有完善的理論基礎，數學處理也簡單，易於fft實現，在濾波技術中佔有及其重要的地位，但對于像素受污染的指紋圖像而言由於脈沖噪聲的重脫尾，處理效果並不太理想。
  14. Three shaped profiles ( parabola, linear, and exponential ) have been considered. the exponential dispersion profile fiber loop is optimal for the propagation and compression of picosecond pulse. on the contrary, the parabola dispersion profile fiber loop is optimal for femtosecond pulse due to the high order effects such as the third order dispersion ( tod ), stimulated raman scattering ( srs ) and self steeping ( ss )

    （ 3 ）研究不同色散遞減類型（拋物線遞減、線性遞減、指數遞減）光纖構成的環形腔中傳輸的特性，發現其色散曲線為指數遞減型光纖有利於皮秒光脈沖的傳輸與壓縮；而對于飛秒脈沖，由於三階色散（ tod ） 、脈沖拉曼自散射（ srs ）及自變陡（ ss ）等高階非線性效應的影響，情況恰恰相反；色散曲線為拋物線遞減型的光纖構成的光纖環最有利於脈沖傳輸與壓縮。
  15. Pulse start metal halide lamp is featured on its arctube, it is formed by olive shape, the lumens is much higher than regular one, excellent color rendering capability, it is beloned to the categoryof higher encrgy saving lighting source

    產品說明：特點：脈沖啟動型金鹵燈的特點是電弧管均為橄欖型燈泡，比普通的金鹵燈具有更高的光通，高的顯色指數。
  16. Through the establishment of var and vecm model and the analyzing of granger causality relationship both long time and short time, the stability of model, impulse response function and etc. we conclude that there is not any monetary indicator that has significant influence both in long term and short term ; if we choose interest rate as the monetary indicator, we will have long term influence but long lag time as well ; but if we select loan as the monetary indicator the performance will at verse, the short time influence while the short lag interval

    通過建立對商品房銷售額、上海住宅銷售價格指數與各貨幣政策中介目標的var模型與vecm模型，分析變量間的長期與短期granger因果關系，模型穩定性與脈沖相應函數等，本文認為在房地產市場中不存在長期和短期都有效的某一貨幣政策中介目標;以利率為中介目標則滯后時間較長但影響力持續時間也較長;以貸款為中介目標則滯后時間較短但影響力持續時間也較短。
  17. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  18. Simple impulse control for equity index tracking problem with non - constant return rate

    具有非常數回報率的證券指數跟蹤問題的簡單脈沖控制
  19. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。
  20. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
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