指數速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhǐshǔsùlǜ]
指數速率 英文
exponential rate
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 速 : Ⅰ形容詞（迅速; 快） fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 （速度） speed; velocity 2 （姓氏） a surna...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 指數 : 1. [經] （比數） index number; index 2. [數學] exponent
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. Rate meters infer a readout from a continuous stream.

    速率統量計是從連續不斷的流注中推出指示數據。
  2. In this dissertation, we firstly prove that any dirichlet problem is indeed equal to a voltages problem of networks. we give five solutions to dirichlet problem in two dimensions ; among these five solutions, we prove that the iteration solution and the solution of relaxations are exponential convergence, then we estimate their respective convergence rates ; secondly, we discuss random walks on general networks, prove that there is an one to one correspondence between networks and reversible ergodic markov chains ; thirdly, we give probabilistic interpretation of voltages for general networks : when a unit voltage is applied between a and b, making va = 1 and vb = 0, the voltage vx at any point x represents the probability that a walker starting from x will return to a before reaching b ; furthermore, we study the relationship between effective resistance and escape probability : starting at a, the probability that the walk reaches b before returning to a is the ratio of the effective conductance and the total conductance

    本文證明了任何邊值的dirichlet問題都可轉化為求解電路電壓的問題：給出了計算平面格點上dirichlet問題的5種方法：證明了迭代法和松馳法都是指數收斂的，並分別給出收斂速度的估計；討論了一般電路上的隨機徘徊，驗證了電路與可逆的遍歷markov鏈是一一對應的；給出了電路電壓的概率解釋：當把1伏電壓加於a ， b兩端，使得v _ a = 1 ， v _ b = 0時，則x點的電壓v _ x表示對應的markov鏈中，從x出發，到達b之前到達a的概率；進一步地，給出了逃離概率與有效電阻之間的關系：從a出發，在到達b之前到達a的概率為有效傳導率與通過a的總傳導率之比。
  3. Variance index of the settlements of soft clay subgrade was inducted to analyze the asymmetry settlement rules under the influence of depth of fill, fill speed, geologic types of soft clay etc

    利用這些觀測數據，引入路堤斷面中點和兩側坡腳地基表面3點沉降的方差這一統計學指標，詳細分析了地質結構，填築速率、填築高度以及硬殼層等因素對軟基不均勻沉降的影響，得到了一些有意義的結論。
  4. This study was conducted to examine the interrelationship of 10 seed vigor traits in 12 wheat genotypes through variance, co - variance and path coefficient analysis, to determine broad - sense heritability, and to estimate genetic advance under selection. the genotypes showed significant difference for all traits, except for percentage of normal seedling. genetic correlation between conversion efficiency of seed reserve, electrical conductivity with other traits were not significant, showed that selection for any of them might be possible without hampering any other traits. however path coefficient analysis indicated that conversion efficiency of seed reserve, seed reserve utilization ratio have strong direct effect in affecting seedling weight, and that mean germination time has significantly negatively correlated in affecting gi. moderate to high estimates of broad - sense heritability, genetic coefficient of variation and expected genetic advance were obtained for electrical conductivity, germination index, mean germination time, seed dry weigh, seedling dry weigh, seed reserve depletion ratio indicating the possibility for improving these traits

    本研究利用12個普通小麥品種對10個種子活力性狀的遺傳變異和相關研究，表明除正常幼苗百分率外，其餘種子活力性狀在品種間均存在顯著的差異.種子貯藏物質轉換效率、電導率兩個性狀間及與其它性狀均無顯著的遺傳相關，因此對他們的選擇不會影響到其它性狀.通徑分析表明幼苗干重主要取決于種子貯藏物質轉換效率、種子貯藏物質利用速率;發芽指數主要由平均發芽時間決定.電導率、發芽勢、幼苗干重、種子干重、發芽指數、種子貯藏物質消耗比率6個性狀表現中到高的遺傳力、遺傳變異系數和相對遺傳進展，指明通過遺傳育種手段改良這些性狀是可能的
  5. The growing rate of crystalline show powerful relationship to the temperature

    這是因為晶粒長大速率與溫度呈指數關系的緣故。
  6. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  7. We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses

    給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。
  8. The increasing of single channel capacities and evolution of optical networks topology, from simple point - to - point to intelligent optical networks, call for strict demands to optical filters. in this paper, the crucial technologies of optical filters such as interleaver, optical digital filter, fused biconical taper all - wave coupler as well as polarization - pump combiner have been studied experimentally and theoretically, which include : 1. a new process, cascaded fbt ( fused biconical taper ) with precise control as well as strict interference arm length difference, is proposed for the first time to our knowledge

    單通道速率不斷提高以及網路拓撲由單一的點對點傳輸向可上下載的環網和可動態選擇波長路由的智能型格形光網路演進，對光濾波器的常規性能指標、時域特性和動態可調諧特性提出了更加苛刻的要求，鑒於此，本論文全面研究了全光纖熔錐型奇偶交錯濾波技術、數字光濾波技術、基於g - t全通濾波器的奇偶交錯濾波技術以及熔錐型全波耦合器和偏振泵浦合波器。
  9. Abstract : on the basis of the general chromatography rate model, the effects of bi number, number, mass transfer pel number, particle diameter, injection and ratio of solute diameter and pore diameter on the chromatographic peak of taxol and the separation of taxol and cephalmonnine were simulated with computer. the essential factors affect on the chromatographic process of taxol and cephalmonnine were obtained and a more useful theory was provided to direct the chromatography separation of taxol and cephalmonnine

    文摘:根據建立的液相色譜普遍化速率模型，模擬了比渥數、數、傳質彼克列數、粒徑、進樣量和溶質分子直徑同多孔粒子孔徑比對紫杉醇色譜峰峰形和紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿色譜分離度的影響，獲得了控制紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿色譜過程的主要影響因素，從而為紫杉醇和三尖杉磷堿的色譜分離提供了更好的理論指導。
  10. Were studied together with the reference strains of recognized rhizobium and bradyrhizobiwn species by performing polyphasic taxonomy, including numerical taxonomy, rep - pcr fingerprinting, 16s rdna pcr - rflp. the result show that : the growth rate of rhizobia isolated from the root nodules of pueraria spp. showed great diversity. ccbau41147 ccbau6110 k ccbau61096 and ccbau61095 were fast - growing strains, the single colony size was bigger than 1mm after 2 days incubated oq yma medium at 28 they can produce acid. the other strains were slow - growing strains, their single colony size was less than 1 mm after 7 days incubated on yma medium at 28. they can produce alkali

    本研究以從我國四川、河南、安徽和湖南等地分離的32株葛藤根瘤菌為研究對象，以20株已知種的根瘤菌為參比菌株，採用數值分類、 rep - pcr指紋分析、 16srdnapcr - rflp指紋分析等現代根瘤菌分類技術，初步研究了葛藤根瘤菌的生物多樣性和分類地位，結果表明：葛藤根瘤菌在生長速率上表現出多樣性，菌株ccbau41147 、 ccbau61096 、 ccbau61101和ccbau61095生長較快， yma培養基上28培養2 - 3天後，單個菌落直徑大於1mm ，具有產酸能力，是快生型葛藤根瘤菌；其餘待測葛藤根瘤菌生長較慢， yma培養基上28培養7天後，單個菌落直徑小於1mm ，具有產堿能力，是慢生型葛藤根瘤菌。
  11. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  12. Studies have been made shown that under water stress, not only root weight, root specific surface area, root - shoot ratio, root growing potential, root water potential, root vessel diameter, etc which express the indexes of wheat root morphology and architecture have significantly changed, but also bleeding sap, root respiratory rate, root plasma membrane permeability, plasmalemma peroxide level, root protective enzymes and its isoenzymes etc which express root physiological indexes have changed correspondingly

    過去進行的研究表明，乾旱脅迫條件下，不僅表達小麥根系形態和構型建成指標的根系數量、根系比表面積、根冠比、根生長勢、根水勢、根導管直徑等發生顯著變化，而且表達根系生理指標的傷流液、根呼吸速率、根系質膜透性、膜脂過氧化水平、保護酶及其同工酶等也發生相應改變。
  13. For the real time performance need of the low speed speech compress algorithm and the asic implement of the transfer process between programs, the design is put forward in the paper, in which state registers control the cross access between operator and memory, register windows are used for the parameters transfer, and the technique of hardware controlling is used to avoid pipeline conflict, so that the main problems of the transfer process in tr600 are solved effectively

    摘要針對低速率語音壓縮演算法對處理器系統實時處理復雜運算的性能要求，就程序調用過程的asic實現問題進行了對比與分析，進而提出了用層次狀態寄存器控制存取運算元對存儲體交叉訪問的方法，並結合運用寄存器窗口傳遞參數的功能，以及利用空指令硬布線處理流水線沖突的方法，有效地解決了tr600晶元中調用過程存在的主要問題。
  14. The frequency analysis results show conclusions as follows : 1. the relative valid spectral power is declined with the volume percentage of inclusions in terms of exponent curve and the tendency of negative direction is same to that of forward direction

    當ly12鋁合金細小夾雜物（小於0 . 16mm ）的體積百分數從0 0 . 35時，在35 50mhz的頻帶范圍內，超聲波形的有效譜功率按近似指數曲線快速下降，沿相反方向檢測時其變換趨勢相同。
  15. Three kinds of inflows with different combination of temperature and salinity are studied. results show that difference of diffusion between temperature and salinity have little effect on mean flow fields. but significant effects will arise when components are distinct in contribution to water density

    成果分析指出了溫鹽共同作用引起的高雷諾數紊動浮力流動受溫度和鹽度的分子擴散速率差異的影響很小：但是因各組分對環境水體密度影響差異會造成不同的浮力流動特徵。
  16. The content of styrene was found to be dependent on the investigated grafting conditions, of which the dose rate and monomer concentration were the major conditions, and the dependence of the initial rate of grafting on the dose rate and the monomer concentration was found to be of 0. 4286 and 1. 1662 orders, respectively. the results indicate that the grafting reaction is competitive and the copolymerization and the graft - copolymerization are existing at the same time. the grafting proceeds by the so - called front mechanism in which the grafting starts at the surface of the films and moves toward the middle of the film by successive diffusion of the styrene through the grafted layers

    我們對輻射接枝反應中的各個因素如：單體濃度、輻射劑量率、輻射劑量以及反應時間進行了研究分析，結果表明：單體濃度和劑量率是反應的兩個主要影響因素，它們對反應速率的影響指數分別為1 . 1662和0 . 4269 ；反應的動力學方程為： rg k [ d ] ~ （ 0 . 4269 ） [ m ] ~ （ 1 . 1662 ） ；認為接枝反應是一競爭反應，單體的均聚反應和在聚合物上的接枝反應同時存在，單體濃度的高低決定著競爭反應的方向；輻射接枝反應是從聚合物表面開始的，隨著溶劑的溶脹和單體的擴散最後在整個膜體中形成接枝產物。
  17. The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels

    實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。
  18. This article takes hanging off and wide fluctuation of transmition velocity of adsl as example, then analysis centers on the discerte multiple tone and the principle of channel load assignation. from analysis above article points out the root of adsl being sensible of noise signal. at last, reserches effects that window function and barrier effect on frequency and adopts fft to work out the noise power of adsl

    本文以電信現在推出的adsl傳輸中鏈路經常掉線和傳輸速率經常大范圍波動為例，重點分析了adsl所使用的dmt調制方式和注水演算法分配通道載荷方式原理，由此指出adsl對噪聲信號敏感的根源，在得到問題的根源之後，分析了窗函數和柵欄效應對頻譜的影響，採用fft方法計算adsl線路的噪聲功率譜，為adsl線路測試提供了可靠的理論依據。
  19. The study shows that besides boundary conditions, the factors influencing the nonlinear consolidation behavior of soils are the compression index cc, the permeability index ck, the level and the rate of loading, and the thickness of soil, etc. in nonlinear consolidation, especially for layered soils, the average consolidation degree defined by settlement, us is greater than the one defined by effective stress, up, i. e., the rate of the development of settlement is greater than that of the dissipation of excess pore water pressure

    研究表明，除邊界條件外，影響軟土地基一維非線性固結性狀的主要因素是壓縮指數c _ c 、滲透指數c _ k 、荷載大小與加荷速率、土層厚度等。對于非線性固結，特別是成層地基，按沉降定義的平均固結度u _ s大於按有效應力定義的平均固結度u _ p ，即沉降發展速率要快于超靜孔壓消散的速率。
  20. Nc machining requires " interpolation " algorithms that accurately and efficiently generate sequences of reference position, distributed according to a prescribed feedrate function, along the tool paths. this paper present a systematic derivation of the proper taylor series coefficients for variable feedrate interpolators. when the path is ph curves, detailed formulations for instances are presented where the feedrate v is specified as a constant, the function of the time t, the arc length s and the local curvature k

    對于nc加工要求插值演算法沿著刀具路徑準確、有效的生成參考點序列（根據預先指定的速率函數進行分佈）的實際工程需要，本文系統地推導了變速率插值運算元的泰勒系數，給出了當路徑為ph曲線，速率v為常數，及時間t 、弧長s 、曲率k的函數時具體的插值運算元。
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