指標層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhǐbiāocéng]
指標層
英文
marker bed-
They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山（自然保護區） 、黔江武陵山（國家重點退耕還林示範縣，森林覆蓋率50以上）和北碚中梁山（遭人為破壞嚴重）典型巖溶區為對象，選擇了幾種重要的利用方式，包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡，採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法，以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點，對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析，找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因，論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標（有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等） ，化學肥力退化指標（有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等） ，樣地土壤微生物指標（細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量）以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究，為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。A variety of methods including the tabular comparison of data, the tabular comparison of similarity coefficient, the nearest neighbor method and the group - average method of hierarchical agglomerative classification were applied to investigate the forest communities in meizi lake area
森林植被樣地中以喬木層樹種的重要值為指標，採用紙條排隊法、群落相似系數分類法、最近鄰體法、組平均法對梅子湖森林植被樣地進行數量分類。The local directional drilling is just staring in terrane, the equipments and the technologies ca n ' t satisfy far and far the spot construction needs, according to current circumstance and considing the existed equipments, the author put forward drilling by air hammer in terrane, having designed compounded - drilling tools, and recommended technology parameters. producing experiments have obtained good achievements in economic and in techniques
國內定向鉆進鋪管技術在巖層只是剛剛起步，設備、工藝遠遠不能滿足現場施工需要，本文針對國內、外巖層定向鉆進非開挖設備及工藝現狀，結合國內大多施工單位的已有設備，提出巖層空氣潛孔錘導向鉆進工法，設計了適合巖層鉆進的實用鉆具，並提出具有針對性的工藝參數，生產性試驗取得了良好的經濟技術指標。Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places
根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。At an the forry ahp atall i6 op1ied to the taizha - - ytheiap be. in the mess of oplication, the atic1e cnis the bew methed wtth the twic ateraitw mess to solve ch weight, nd cbothes the fuzry statistics wtth the bebo meed to deted boion degree of bos
最後將此方法應用於泰州引江河工程的社會評價中，提出了德爾菲與層次分析相結合方法推求指標權重，採用模糊統計與德爾菲法確定指標隸屬度，體現了方法運用中取長補短的原則。( 2 ) computing the weights of the indexes : in this part, the writer combines the delphi method with the ahp ( analytic hierarchy process ) method to work out the weight of each index. then the writer transforms the weights into centesimal weight scores and gives the scoring standard
在這部分中，本文把delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp法（層次分析法）相結合，計算出指標體系中各指標的權重，並把權重轉換成為百分制的權數和制定了相應的計分標準，得出了國家助學貸款信用評分表。This paper put forward that credit estimation and guarantee of small and middle enterprise must pay attention to its characteristics, that is to say, stressing some estimations such as " future innovation, grown - up, . development " through normative analysis remonstrating analysis, comparing analysis and research. at the same time it must deal with whole credit and part credit combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis and relative relations about methods of estimation and goals of estimation. according to characteristics of credit estimation, 1 choused index and form systems of multilayer index and select combination of delphi and ahp in order to avoid subjectivity and random for setup in the course of setup of estimation index. it should adapt flexibility of anti - guarantee setup and embody its supporting function for enterprises through qualitative analysis of anti - guarantee and estimation of risk with reason. in view of mature experience and criterion of science and technology estimation, this paper introduced into concepts about index of filtration and superior and established relative and traditional methods which are suitable for modes of small and middle enterprises for credit estimation and are applied by credit guarantee
本文運用規范分析法、實證分析法、比較分析法，通過研究提出，中小企業信用評價和擔保信用評估應注重中小企業的特點，即強調「未來、創新、成長、發展」方面的評價。同時還要處理好整體信用和局部信用、定性分析和定量分析相結合以及評價方法和評價目的相對應的幾方面關系。在中小企業信用評價指標體系的設置中要根據中小企業信用評價的特點，合理選擇指標和形成多層次指標體系，並選擇delphi法（德爾菲法）和ahp （層次分析法）相結合的方法避免權重設置的主觀性、隨意性。The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible
論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。Methods : using orthogonal design method, to apply extract yield of rhizoma coptis and the extract amount of berberine hydrochloride as observing indexes, to measure the content of dl - tetrahydropalmatine with hplc
方法：採用正交設計法，以槲皮素、原兒茶醛薄層斑點，延胡索乙素含量為指標，優選提取工藝。And then, some common methods of gdm, such as the ahp method, the weighted geometric mean method ( wgmm ), the borda - kendall method, the minimum variance ( mv ) method, the clustering analytic method, the cook - seiford distance measure, cb measure, the maximum and the minimum expected values, the concordance and discordance indices, etc., are used to discuss some consensus problems of gdm, including the consistency of the complex judgment matrix in ahp, the consensus methods of the aggregation of individual preferences ; the aggregation of analytic hierarchy process methods based on similarities in decision makers " preferences, a consensus measure on multiple criteria group decision making
接著本文採用了群體決策中常用的一些方法（如： ahp法，加權幾何平均法， borda - kendall方法，最小方差法，聚類分析法， cook - seiford距離測度法， c _ b測度法，最大最小期望值法，一致性非一致性指標法等）對群體決策中的幾個一致性問題進行了研究，這些問題包括： ahp中復合判斷矩陣的一致性，個體偏好序集結的一致化方法，基於決策者偏好相似性的層次分析模型的集結中的一致性問題和多準則群體決策的一致性測度。Firstly, it introduced the import principium resolving thread and steps of analytic hierarchy process. secondly, it erected model of population modernization, which based on the steps of analytic hierarchy process. lastly, it got the maximal eigenvalue of dissymmetric matrix and corresponding eigenvector with sas, and normalized the eigenvector to get weight value
本章分為兩部分，第一部介紹分析法的提出、原理以及解決問題的思路和步驟；第二部建立模型確定權重，根據層次分析法的原理和步驟，建立人口現代化指標體系的模型，運用sas求解所構造的非對稱判斷矩陣的最大特徵值，從而得出所對應的特徵向量，變形后得到權重。The appropriate maximum stories and the appropriate maximum height of buildings are determined by using the various of control index, such as period, shear - compression ratio, allowable value of drift angle etc when earthquake fortification intensity is 8 degree
用各項控制指標，如周期、剪壓比、軸壓比、層間位移角等進行對比分析，給出在8度區該結構的最大可建造層數和最大適用高度。Analytic hierarchy process should be used to define each indices ， weight, and then with the experts ， evaluation and average weight method. in this way the finial mark can be got about the venture item evaluation. this will help the investor to give his finial decision
用層次分析法確定各指標的綜合權重值，再通過專家打分，最後加權平均，得出被評價企業創業投資項目的最終得分，其結果可用來幫助投資者做出投資決策。According to its characteristics of technological enterprise, we carry out choice of credit estimation methods and try to build modes of estimation of small and middle enterprise with science and technology through analysis of credit and comparison of graded methods, mounting filtration of the index systems and index of estimation and index layer for one grade and two grade and picking up them under the balance of setup methods so that the system of the index can form framework
根據科技型中小企業的特點，通過針對科技型中小企業的信用分析和評分方法比較進行信用評價方法的選擇，試建立了科技型中小企業信用評價模式。設置了該指標體系的篩選性指標和評價性指標以及一級和二級指標層，並進行了權重設置方法的選擇，使該指標體系初步形成框架，進而可以為擔保信用評級提供參考方法和思路。In the part of the standard and index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, the author introduces selected principle, founded methods, sources of evaluation criterion and the principle that structures the index system of grassland ecological security evaluation, designs the concept frame of grassland ecological security evaluation learning from that of driving force - psr, and structures the index system of hierarchical structure of grassland ecological security evaluation according to the characteristic of grassland ecosystem and social and economic development of grassland
最後對草原生態安全評價的原理做了探討，介紹了相關的評價方法。在草原生態安全評價的標準與指標體系研究中，討論了評價標準選取的原則、建立方法、來源以及草原生態安全指標體系構建的原則，依據草原生態系統以及牧區社會經濟發展的特點，借鑒驅動力psr生態環境系統服務的概念框架設計了草原生態安全評價的概念框架，並構建了草原生態安全評價指標層次結構體系。The model includes three aspects ( 1 ) objective : aspect. regional leading industry choice ( 2 ) criterion aspect : comparative advantage criterion, industrial relationship criterion, technology advancement criterion, market potential criterion ( 3 ) norm aspect : location quotient, comparative labor productivity, comparative fund profit and tax rate, area ’ s added value proportion, industrial influence coefficient, industrial sensitivity coefficient, technology advancement speed, technology progresses contribution rate, growth rate, demand income elasticity
模型共分三層:目標層? ?區域主導產業選擇;準則層? ?比較優勢基準、產業關聯基準、技術進步基準、市場潛力基準;指標層? ?區位商、比較勞動生產率、比較資金利稅率、區內增加值比重、產業影響力系數、產業感應度系數、技術進步速度、技術進步貢獻率、增長率、需求收入彈性。So the index weighting also be made certain. after all indicator weightings were ascertained, taking weighting integration method and index weighting integration to calculate the more advance indicator indexes and evaluate the general sustainable development degree in the watershed. we calculated the indexes and weights of systemic indicators : eco - environment indicator : 0. 794, 0. 667 ; society development indicator : 0. 863, 0. 167 ; economy development indicator : 0. 879, 0. 167
在各指標的可持續發展指數與權重都確定后，採用加權綜合法和指數加權綜合法對研究區域的更高級指標和綜合可持續發展度進行評價，通過統計分析得出系統指標層的各指標指數與權重為生態環境系統指標： 0 . 794 ， 0 . 667 ；社會發展系統指標： 0 . 863 ， 0 . 167 ；經濟發展系統指標： 0 . 879 ， 0 . 167 。The first level is objective level, which measures bank ' s performance ; the middle level reflects liquidity, security, and profitability, which are the basic management principles of commercial banks ; the bottom level is index - level ; the eleven indexes of which are used to measure the three principles in the middle level
該模型分為三個層次：第一層是目標層，反映銀行綜合經營業績。第二層是準則層，指標包括流動性、安全性和盈利性三個方面，反映銀行的經營原則。第三層是指標層，共包括11項指標。The first layer is target layer. the second criterion layer includes 3 2nd - layers, which are sustainable environmental index ( en ), sustainable economic index ( ec ) and sustainable social index ( sc ). the third has 12 indicators and the fourth has 29 indicators
該指標體系包含四層，分別為目標層（博樂城市可持續發展） 、準則層（經濟可持續發展、社會可持續發展和環境可持續發展三個指標） 、指標層（含12個指標）及分層指標（含29個指標） 。At the same time, that how to choose indexes and how to establish the evaluation indexes system is researched. based on the analysis above, according to the special conditions of guanzhong area, the evaluation indexes system of water resource sustainable utilization in guanzhong area is established
在此基礎上，針對關中地區特殊條件和資料來源，建立關中地區水資源可持續利用評價指標體系，該指標體系設立目標層、準則層、領域層和指標層4個層次的指標。分享友人