挖方巖石邊坡 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wāfāngyándànbiānpō]
挖方巖石邊坡
英文
excavated rock slope- 挖 : 動詞(用工具或手從物體的表面向里掘取) dig; excavate; scoop
- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 巖 : 名詞1. (巖石) rock 2. (巖峰) cliff; crag
- 石 : 石量詞(容量單位, 十斗為一石) dan, a unit of dry measure for grain (= l00 sheng)
- 邊 : 邊Ⅰ名詞1 (幾何圖形上夾成角的直線或圍成多邊形的線段) side; section 2 (邊緣) edge; margin; oute...
- 坡 : Ⅰ名詞(地面傾斜的地方) slope Ⅱ形容詞(傾斜) sloping; slanting
- 方巖 : noseanite
- 邊坡 : bank
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On the basis of the concept and analysis method of slope geological structure, four typical slope geological structures are selected by some investigations on more than one hundred high rock slopes in the motorway project. these structures are thick sandstone stratum, stratum including weak coal, stratum made of red or brown plastic clay and soft rock mass and stratum made of remnants rock mass. the practical slope geological structures are compact basis of geological mechanical model for the analysis of relaxation zone in high rock slope projects
在介紹了坡體結構概念並提出建立坡體結構方法的基礎上,根據對京珠高速公路粵境北段路塹高邊坡工程中百余處巖石高邊坡的調查總結,選擇了其中較為具有代表意義的厚層砂巖、煤系地層、紅土地層及殘坡積層路塹高邊坡共4類巖石高邊坡作為研究對象,為對巖石高邊坡開挖鬆弛區的分析打下了堅實的實際地質力學模型基礎。The geologic condition in mountainous district is complex variable, in different geologic, it is very difficult to find the most economically design scheme. stability of 14 high - cut slopes in guangdong province is analyzed with typical rock mass structure analysis method and stereographic projection method, and with the numerical simulation method udec this paper simulated the excavation and reinforcement courses of the important slopes. some conclutions and suggestions are based the analysis above
本文結合廣東某省道沿線14個高陡巖石邊坡的開挖和支護方案的選擇設計,運用常用的巖體結構分析方法和赤平投影方法對邊坡的穩定性進行了分析,採用udec數值模擬方法對一些重點邊坡的開挖支護進行了模擬,得出了以下一些結論: 1 、邊坡支護形式的選擇應遵循「安全綠色、水土保持、恢復自然、環保之路」的設計原則。The key factors to make the slide is controlled to make the model be similar in geometry, material and fabric with the antetype, then simulate the infection of river, digging of road and so on, measure the data of the distortion of model, analyze the reason of the distortion and factors of the slide
試驗抓住造成滑坡的主要因素,根據所得的巖石力學參數及結構面參數,在幾何條件、模型材料、結構面條件等方面都基本滿足相似原理的情況下,對模型進行了河流下切、公路開挖等條件的模擬,測量觀察邊坡的卸荷回彈與層面的彎曲變形情況,利用所側數據分析論證滑坡的形成機制和影響因素。Particularly four following respect problems of main research of this thesis : first, excavating and optimizing of the road bed and the slope protect, on the basis of influence factor analysis and the slope design principle by the expressway of mountain area of limestone, we excavate the model of optimizing after putting forward the road bed which is suitable for the expressway of mountain area of limestone, through employ this optimize model, we can reduce the amount of road bed excavate, thus maximum reducing slope excavate destruction to environment and pollute ; according to limestone mountain area expressway characteristic of the cutting slope, we use the law of finite element and rmr of revision carry on stability analyze and appraise to their side slope ; combine the limestone rock body characteristic of mountain area, we have analyzed the corresponding side slope safeguard procedures
論文主要研究了以下四方面問題:第一,路基開挖優化。在分析石灰巖山區環境特徵的基礎上,探討了石灰巖山區路線設計的原則與方法;在應用有限元數值分析方法對邊坡的開挖穩定性進行分析的基礎上,提出了陡開挖強支護的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖方式,並建立了填挖平衡,開挖面積最小的石灰巖山區高速公路的路基開挖量優化模型;結合石灰巖山區巖體特性,探討分析了相應的邊坡防護措施。第二,土石方處理及自然水系調治恢復。This thesis, according to limestone environmental characteristic and characteristic of construction of highway of mountain area of limestone, sets out in excavating from the road bed of the angle of environmental protection, according to trying not to excavate, how to reduce to excavate, how to reduce and excavate the impact on surrounding environment of the course, how to go on the expressway view and ecological environment and how to carry on environmental quality resume, we employ theories such as engineering of traffic, rock soil engineering, traffic psychology, traffic aesthetics, operations research, etc. we have excavated environmental protection theory and method and carried on research to the mountain area expressway road bed of limestone systematically, propose the road bed to excavate and optimize, slope protect, discard cubic meter of earth and stone deal with, natural river system recuperate recovery, view environmental recovery, environmental quality resume theory system of appraising etc.
本論文依據石灰巖山區環境特徵和石灰巖山區高速公路建設特徵,從路基開挖中環境保護角度出發,按照盡量不開挖、如何減少開挖、如何減少開挖過程對周圍環境的影響以及如何對高速公路景觀和生態環境進行恢復、如何對建設項目進行環境質量評價等思路,應用交通工程學、巖土工程學、交通心理學、交通美學、運籌學等理論與方法,系統地對石灰巖山區高速公路路基開挖環境保護理論與方法進行了研究,構建了包括路基開挖優化、邊坡防護、土石方處理、自然水系調治恢復、景觀環境恢復、環境質量評價等理論或方法的石灰巖山區高速公路環境保護理論框架,為促進石灰巖山區高速公路的可持續發展提供了基本思路。The effect of blast quake, the rule of slope failure and the controlling technique were made up as a whole in this paper to research. the main research foucs on : first, investigation of in site engineering geology and hydrological geology ; second, blast design and in site measurement : on the basis of the first stage work, considering special rock condition, blast design, blast test and measurement in site were made in the same time. the propagation rule of blast wave in the process of rock excavation, blast quake space and the effect of blast on rock slope were studyed
本論文將開挖爆破震動效應和邊坡巖體火穩破壞規律及其控制技術作為一個整體進行研究,主要研究內容包括:現場工程地質水文地質調查研究;爆破方案設計和現場測試:在現場工程地質水文地質調查研究基礎上,結合特定條件下的巖石條件進行爆破方案設計,同時進行現場爆破試驗和監測,研究路塹開挖過程中爆破產生的地震波傳播規律、爆破振動場及爆破對巖質邊坡的影響。After the engineering slope was dug, several small plastic zone the designed rock - fill dam will coming in the temporary slope, because rock - fill dam change the stress field on a small degree. but a gravity dam will arouse a great area of plastic zone in the permanent slope, which will bring a stability problem. after detail and depth study, the rock - fill dam project is more compatible of the engineering geology condition in nuozadu hydraulic - power station ' s dam site
工程邊坡開挖后,擬定的堆石壩方案由於嵌入淺,應力的調整有限,塑性區主要分佈在壩頂高程附近的較小范圍內;而擬定的重力壩方案,由於嵌入深,引起了一定程度的應力調整,邊坡巖體表層產生了鬆弛變形,塑性區主要分佈在壩頂高程到坡頂前緣(永久邊坡)的v ivb類巖體分佈區。分享友人