振動比熱 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndòngbǐrè]
振動比熱
英文
vibrational specific heat-
Compared with traditional mechanical and optic gyros, hrg has such advantages as no high speed circumvolving or moving parts in structure, no warm - up time and short start - up time, wide signal band in frequency, low excursion noises, great endurance in over loading, nuclear radiation and short time power off, small bulk, light weight, low power cost and long life, which is suitable for space applications
與傳統的機械陀螺和光學陀螺相比，半球諧振陀螺具有如下優勢:結構上無高速轉子、無活動部件;不需預熱，啟動時間短;信號頻帶寬，漂移噪聲低;能承受大的機動過載;抗核輻射，並可經受短時間電源中斷的影響;體積小，重量輕，功耗低，壽命長，非常適合空間應用。Because the lattice vibration is weak at very low temperature, the contributions of electrics and other low energy excitations become dominant parts of specific heat. therefore, we can study the micromechanism of many physical phenomena from specific heat measurement
在很低的溫度下，由於晶格振動變得很弱，電子和低能激發貢獻越來越突出，這對我們通過低溫比熱研究很多現象的微觀機制十分有利。The measuring of low - temperature specific heat is an important and effective method to study the structure of electronic states, the atomic vibration of lattice, phase transition and structure of grain boundary
低溫比熱測量是研究固體的電子能態結構、原子點陣振動狀態、相變、界面結構等信息的重要的且很有效的手段之一。The numerical simulation of axisymmetric two - dimensional shock tube is studied, which has a conical convergent section, and its driving gas is the hot product of hydrogen oxygen detonation. finite volume tvd scheme is adopted and the mesh is local orthogonal. the primitive equations are euler s equations of multi - component flow. the new method of eliminating numerical oscillation at the interface of two materials is extended to two dimensions. the mechanical character of this shock tube is analyzed
對由前向爆轟產生驅動氣體並具有局部錐形收縮截面的軸對稱激波管利用兩相常比熱完全氣體的歐拉方程組和有限體積tvd格式在局部正交的網格上進行了二維數值模擬。將消除兩種介質界面處數值振蕩的新方法成功地推廣到二維情況。分析了該激波管的力學特性。Principal conclusions were drawn as the following : the non compatibility of pressure or velocity of the gas on both sides of the contact surface is the cause of the formation of shock wave ; the heating effect of reflective shock wave to driving gas during charging or exhausting process is the internal mechanism of peak oscillating effect, and all the factors that influence the formation and the running of the shock wave will influence the peak oscillating frequency, cooling effect
主要結論如下：熱分離機內激波形成的原因是射氣瞬間接觸面兩側壓力和速度不相容；峰值振蕩效應的內在機制為反射激波對充氣階段的驅動氣或低溫排氣的加熱，凡是影響激波形成及運動的因素都將對峰值振蕩頻率、冷效應及熱效應產生影響；當充、排氣時間比為0 . 1763時，最佳射流激勵頻率出現在高階峰值振蕩頻率上。The conclusions obtained as follows : firstly, the structure ' s free frequency is decreased by the reduction of the mechanical property of the material with the increasing temperature ; secondly the thermal stress produced by the temperature gradient may decrease or enlarge the structures natural frequency ; thirdly, the variety of natural frequency of the alloy structures effected by the heat effect apparently higher than that of the composite material structures
最後，採用ansys程序分析了合金材料、復合材料的板、彈體結構的熱振動特性。在不同的熱載條件下，取得以下結論：升溫導致的材料機械性能下降都會降低結構固有頻率，而溫度梯度產生的熱應力可能降低也可能提高結構的固有頻率；金屬材料結構的固有頻率受溫度的影響要比復合材料結構的固有頻率受溫度的影響要明顯。Ceramic material had better performance than steel and copper and the shorter the stack, the lower the initial temperature for oscillation
而從熱聲振動的方式來看，強制振動比自激振動具有更低的起振溫度。Abstract : the responses of shaft bow and their relationships with unbalanceresponses and mechanical or electronic run out are analyzed based on the theory of rotor dynamics. the responses of shaft bow are separated from the unbalance responses successfully by making use of vibration information under different rotor runs. an identification method of thermal bend is presented based on the 2d - holospectrum technique. experimental results show that when bow phase is steady and amplitude is variable, the tangent of initial phase point on the 2d - holospectrum is parallel, which can be effectively used for diagnosis of bent shaft
文摘:依據轉子動力學理論分析了柔性轉子彎曲響應的特徵，在此基礎上討論了它與不平衡響應及機械與電氣跳動量之間的關系，並利用轉子在不同起車情況下的振動信息，有效地分離了彎曲響應和不平衡響應，求解出彎曲量與不平衡量的比值.提出了轉子在恆定轉速下，基於二維全息譜技術的熱彎曲故障識別方法.研究結果表明，當彎曲量相位穩定而其幅值變化時，轉子響應的二維全息譜初相點的切線是相互平行的，由此可以有效地實現轉子熱彎曲故障的識別與診斷This paper constructs fe models of srm in detail and analyzes the vibration mode and natural frequencies with the finite element analysis software package, and studies the influence of the stator structure of srm, such as stator poles, ribs, mounting feet, terminal block and structure parameters, restriction condition on the srm vibration behavior, the contrast to experiment result implies that the fea model is close to the real model for analyzing the vibration characteristics of srm
本文基於有限元分析方法，主要研究了定子凸極、底座、散熱筋，加強筋，接線盒等結構以及結構參數對定子固有頻率和振動模態的影響，並且研究了約束條件下的sr電機定子振動特性。本文比較了模態實驗與有限元分析結果，表明所建立的二維有限元模型對分析sr電機的振動特性有較好的精度。In this paper, the effects of the tsot structure on its heat transfer performance have been discussed by flow pattern observations and performance testing as the structure is so important to the tsot. the experiments of various structures have been done, and schemes to predict the transfer point and crisis point have been presented. the experiments of tsot ' s performance with various inclined - angels, flow rates, length ratios, and under vibration also have been carried out
本文主要針對這種熱管在本體結構上的變化，通過流型觀察試驗和穩態傳熱性能試驗，探討結構形式與換熱性能之間的關系，在前人研究的基礎上，得出切向漩流兩相半開式熱虹吸管相應的試驗關聯式；同時，在熱管傾角變化、長度比變化、流量變化、熱管振動等情況下，對切向漩流兩相半開式熱虹吸管傳熱性能的影響情況進行了研究。Abstract : this paper points out that the properties of casting t reated by vibrating ageing is superior in comparing with that in the as ca st state and heat ageing state through analyzing the residual tress distri buting, mechanical properties and resistance to deformation
文摘:對鑄件的鑄態、熱時效態和振動時效態在內應力分佈，力學性能及抗變形能力方面的特性進行分析對比，發現振動時效態均優於前2者。In comparison with standing - wave heat engine, it has lower onset temperature and higher pressure ratio, which is of great significance for introducing a variety of energies of low quality into thermoacoustic engines, such as solar energy, waste vapor energy and so on
該熱聲發動機比純駐波型熱聲發動機具有更低的起振溫度、更大的壓比及更高的熱聲轉換效率。Subcircuit models are designed and simulated, which includes bias current source, voltage reference, error amplifier, pwm comparator, driver circuit, protection circuits for over - temperature, over - current. at last, combined with periphery component, the circuit is simulated, and the result meets the anticipant requirement
並對集成電路內的各個模塊包括電流偏置電路、基準電壓電路、誤差放大電路、三角波振蕩發生電路、 pwm比較電路、驅動電路、過熱保護電路和過流保護等進行了具體的設計和模擬，並對整體應用電路進行了模擬，結果均達到了預先設定的指標。These conclusions will be valuable for the non - destructive testing techniques based on the vibrothermography method to some extent. compared with other conventional detection method ( such as ultrasonic scanning, x - ray radiography, and acoustic emission, etc. ), the vibrothermography method presented in 1980s is rapid, safe, non - destructive and applicable to the structures " global detection
本文所研究的振動紅外熱像法是上世紀八十年代以來出現的一種無損檢測方法，與其它傳統的檢測方法（如超聲波法、射線照相法、聲發射法等）相比，具有快速、安全、無損和可對整體結構進行全場檢測的優點。Imagine that the heavy positive ions of the crystal lattice are held in place by strong springs ( the chemical bonds )
想像在晶格中，質量比較大的正離子被強力彈簧（代表化學鍵）所束縛，而熱能會激發離子以某些特定的頻率振動。Second, the thermoelastic coupling vibration of cylindrical shell are discussed by means of the same method. the coupling coefficient, amplitude of temperature, initial displacement, ratio of length to radius and that of radius to thickness are main factors which influence the thermoelastic vibration of cylindrical shell ; the higher the coupling coefficient is, the lower the axial force, the axial stress and the axial moment are
其次，我們用同樣的方法研究了圓柱殼的非線性熱彈耦合振動，主要結論如下：影響圓柱殼非線性熱彈耦合振動的因素主要有耦合系數、溫度幅值、長徑比、徑厚比以及初始位移參數；耦合系數越大，軸向應力、軸向力以及軸向彎矩越小。分享友人