振動能階 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèndòngnéngjiē]
振動能階 英文
vibrational energy level
  • 振 : 動詞1. （搖動; 揮動） shake; flap; wield 2. （奮起） brace up; rise with force and spirit
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  1. Based on a duralumin flexible beam with piezoelectric films attached, distributed parameter modal described by partial difference equations is builded, and then turned into a set of two order systems with the method of modal analyse. state feedback control and independent modal control is investigated. and simulation of the closed - loop system with thest two methods is performed in matlab

    並用模態分析的方法，將系統的偏微分方程模型轉化成了模態模型；研究了狀態反饋和獨立模態方法；進一步完善了軟體界面以及軟體功能；在實際系統中，應用狀態反饋演算法，有效抑制了懸臂梁在受到外界瞬時脈沖擾動和激振引起的一階、二階模態振動。
  2. The results are useful to further research on torsional vibration of the vehicle drivetrain, reducing the yawp of starting and ameliorating the capability of torsional vibration

    為進一步分析車輛磨擦離合器接合階段傳動系的各個部分的參數對扭轉振動的影響、降低起步階段的噪聲、改進傳動系扭振性能具有一定的意義。
  3. The spectrum analysis showed that only the balance signals require processing by digital filter, and only inherent frequency components of balance, bracket and model system of the balance signals will require filtering, but the resonance components of test force oscillatory are. saved as more as possible

    數據的頻譜分析結果表明只須對天平測量信號做數字濾波處理；濾波原則是僅需濾掉天平、支架、模型系統的固有振動頻率分量，同時盡可能多地保留實驗強迫振動的各階諧振信號。
  4. 2 ) the value of base frequency, which is the first order vertical - bending vibration, is bigger in box girder bridges than those of t - beams. it shows that the vibration performance of box girder bridge is better than t - beams. 3 ) when considering the shear deformation of beam, the vibration frequency calculated by is bigger than those not considering the shear deformation

    T型梁的基頻為橫向振動，而整體箱梁的基頻為豎向彎曲振動；整體箱梁的一階豎彎振動的頻率比t型梁得到了提高；整體箱梁的動力性能優于t型梁；考慮剪切變形后，梁的自振頻率降低，對于整體箱梁其降低值接近於5 ，在分析時不應忽略。
  5. Non linear static & dynamic finite element procedure is adopted for the true emulation of the four typical geologic profiles of the dam, and imitates to compute the each stage deformation and stress distribution from the dam fill to full water run and during the 7 degree seismic intensity, the article also imitates to compute the response to earthquake force, the excess vibration pore water pressure distribution and permanent deformation, predicting the occurrence possibility of the crac ^ plastic zone and earthquake liquefaction

    採用非線性靜、動力有限元分析程序對圍壩的4個典型剖面進行了靜、動力模擬模擬，模擬計算了壩體自填築至蓄水運行和發生7地震各階段壩體及壩基的變形以及應力分佈，地震應力響應和地震引起的超靜振動孔隙水壓力分佈以及永久變形。判斷了壩體和壩基中出現裂縫、塑性區以及地震液化的可能性。
  6. But to circular plate with large surface area, the vibrate modes generated is often so high that there is reverse phases existing, which result in a decrease in radiation impedance, electric - acoustic efficiency and the electric power, as well as poor directivity

    然而對于輻射面積較大的彎曲振動圓盤，一般激勵的振動階數比較高，因此存在彎曲振動的反相區，導致換能器的輻射阻抗下降，電聲效率和聲功率降低以及指向性變差等問題。
  7. Simulation results show that the vibration of the beam can be suppressed rapidly by applying voltage to the piezoelectric patches displaced in this way, and single mode vibration and multi - mode vibration can be controlled simultaneously

    通過算例進行數值模擬，結果表明，以此方法布置壓電片和輸人控制電壓，能迅速抑制懸臂梁的振動，可單獨或同時控制幾階模態振動。
  8. The experimental results show that the method can accurately extract variable amplitude and frequency order in time domain, and is suitable for vibration response character extraction of rotating machinery

    實驗結果表明，該方法能夠在時域中準確地提取幅值和頻率變化的階比，適合於旋轉機械振動響應特徵提取。
  9. Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology

    綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響，研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制，聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法，得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數，並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議：考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性，導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組，結合newmark方法及偽力（ pseudo - force ）方法，創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法，根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性，在各種荷載作用下，對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究，從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。
  10. Stability and intensity of structure are commonly top - priority in the structure design. when a noise problem has been found in the structure, the common way to decrease vibration is adding damping or vibration isolating because of much restriction in the modification of structure

    在常規的結構設計中，設計過程往往優先考慮結構的穩定性和強度及重量等因素，在試驗階段才考慮振動和噪聲問題，此時，結構可改動的餘地一般已經很小，通常只可能通過附加阻尼或者採用隔振手段等來實現減振降噪。
  11. This paper introduces the development and present situation of vibration absorb technology in the world ; generally analysis the rubber - bearing ( rb ) and lrb " s operative mechanism, function and the calculation of parameter ; advance the concept of standardization to lrb ; on the basis of generally analyzing the connected factor such as the site category, the diameter of lead bar, the height of bearing, the designing carrying capacity, the span of bridge, the inherent period and the displacement of rb, determine the parameter, the absorbing vibration target, the method and the process of standardization to lrb ; then according to the two - step rule of resisting and defending earthquake, and combining with the response spectrum theory in the seismic vibration of bridge, make a lot of calculation and analysis of vibration absorb design to the real bridge collected and combined by finite element program ; at last, gives the result of standardization through diagram and explains to its usage

    本論文介紹了國內外減震技術的發展和現狀；綜合分析了普通板式橡膠支座和鉛銷橡膠支座的工作機理、性能及參數的計算；提出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的概念；在綜合分析場地土、鉛銷直徑、支座高度、設計承載力、橋梁跨徑、固有周期以及支座變位等影響因素的基礎上，確定了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的參數、減震目標、方法和過程；並根據抗震設防兩階段原則，結合橋梁地震振動理論的反應譜法，運用有限元程序對收集和組合的實橋進行了大量減震設計的計算和分析；最後以圖表的形式給出了鉛銷橡膠支座標準化的結果，並說明了其使用方法。
  12. A fem software as an important tool, work has been done as follows : the method using fem to design anomalous structure of transducers was adopted ; the vibration modes of the elastic pipe, ultrasonic transducers and system has been analyzed in piezoelectric coupled field. resonant frequencies of the transducers have been matched quite well with resonant frequencies of pipe, which can make it easy and accurate to design a transducer. the values of equivalent dynamic capacitors and dynamic inductances of ahead nine orders have been gotten derived by fem method, and fem equivalent circuit of the transducers has been built

    以ansys有限元軟體為主要分析工具完成了設計工作;在經典換能器設計理論和前人經驗的基礎上，對不規則形狀的換能器採用了有限元的方法設計;在耦合場中分析了換能器、導管及整體裝置的振動情況，使換能器的諧振頻率與導管的諧振頻率達到了較好的匹配，使設計變得更加容易和準確;利用有限元方法建立了振子的等效電路模型，求出了其前6階模態的等效動態電容電感值，為阻抗匹配和驅動電路的設計提供了依據。
  13. In frequency - domain, the background mode that has the most contribution to the buffeting energy of the structure is calculated using the background modal analysis method, thus the rms of the dynamic responses of long - span grid roofs is obtained. on the other hand, the rms of the dynamic responses is also obtained by direct integral method in time - domain. after the comparison of the results of two methods, several important conclusions can be made

    在頻域內，採用背景模態分析法，通過計算得到對結構振動能量貢獻最大的一階背景模態，從而得到結構脈動響應的均方根值；在時域內，採用直接積分法求出結構響應的時間歷程，並且通過統計，同樣得到結構脈動響應的均方根值。
  14. Cae has been studied in the total design stage of motorcycle in this paper. meanwhile, integrated performances of components and structural optimization have been realized in this paper while designing overall disposition and layout. then vibration due to improper total design has been reduced

    論文將cae延伸到摩托車總體設計階段，在探討摩托車總體配置和布局設計時，就對其各部件的動力性能匹配進行分析和結構優化設計，以避免由總體設計不當造成的振動，提高整車性能。
  15. Two kinds of modeling methods, finite element method ( fem ) and experimental identification methods based on modal analysis theory, are applied to get the models of the dynamic systems. using the finite element model for the composite material structures with piezoceramics embedded and the technique to reduce the number of degrees - of - freedom of fem model, a reduced and appropriate model for online control is also introduced

    通過對埋有壓電作動器和壓電傳感器的智能復合材料結構進行有限單元分析，建立起了結構振動的有限單元模型，並介紹了對有限摘要單元模型進行模型降階的方法，使其適合於對結構的振動進行控制。
  16. Abstract : since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic

    文摘:提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過
  17. Since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic

    提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過
  18. This study introduces the energy consistent method ( ecm ), the ecm potential function, and the new formulae of vibrational force constants which are proposed by weiguo sun and hao feng [ 45, 46 ] recently. the ecm is applied to study the diatomic potential functions for some electronic ground states and excited states of gif, ch, bh, xeo, laf, 7lid, na7li, narb and krb molecules. the ecm potentials are compared with the experimental based rkr ( rydberg - klein - rees ) potentials, ipa ( inverted - perturbation - approach ) potentials, analytical morse potentials, and hms ( huxley - murrell - sorbie ) potentials

    本文詳細地介紹了孫衛國和馮灝運用二階微擾理論所導出的高階振動力常數的求解公式、能量自洽法（ energyconsistentmethod - ecm ） 、 ecm勢能函數的定義以及用能量自洽法計算穩定雙原子分子體系勢能函數的具體步驟，並將ecm方法推廣應用於cif 、 ch 、 bh 、 xeo 、 laf 、 ~ 7lid 、 na ~ 7li 、 narb和krb等九種異核雙原子分子的十二個電子基態和激發態的勢能函數。
  19. The proposed control system includes the attitude controller acting on the rigid hub, designed by using pulse - width pulse - frequency ( pwpf ) modulation integrated with command shaping technique based on csvs method, and the piezoelectric material elements as sensors / actuators bonded on the surface of the beam appendages, designed by the optimal positive position feedback ( oppf ) control technique, in which the selection of ppf gains is determined via introducing a cost function to be minimized by feedback gains which are subject to the stability criterion at the

    設計的控制器僅利用輸出信息，從而避免設計撓性模態狀態觀測器以及引入狀態觀測器誤差;在此基礎上，採用分力合成方法設計命令成形控制器來抑制撓性附件的振動，設計的優化命令成形控制信號在理論上可以對系統的各階撓性模態完全抑制。但考慮到模型不確定性和外部擾動，在內迴路又設計了最優正位置反饋（ oppf ）補償器以增加撓性結構的阻尼，使撓性結構的振動能夠很快衰減。
  20. On the basis of classical shell theory and piezoelectric equations, existed a laminated shell ' s theory is improved and extended. with mindlin theory - one order shear theory, and considering both of shear deformation and rotating inertial effect, a set of vibration control differential equations, sensing equations and actuating equations of piezoelectric laminated shell are derived through its structure energy functions

    本文在經典殼體理論和壓電方程的基礎上，對已有的層合殼理論進行了擴展，並基於mindlin理論? ?一階剪切理論，同時考慮剪切變形和轉動慣性效應，從結構的能量泛函出發，推導獲得一組廣泛適用的壓電層合殼振動控制微分方程、傳感方程和作動方程。
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