振動阻抗 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndòngzǔkàng]
振動阻抗
英文
vibration impedance- 振 : 動詞1. (搖動; 揮動) shake; flap; wield 2. (奮起) brace up; rise with force and spirit
- 阻 : 動詞(阻擋; 阻礙) block; hinder; impede; obstruct
- 抗 : Ⅰ動詞1 (抵抗; 抵擋) resist; combat; fight 2 (拒絕; 抗拒) refuse; defy 3 (對等) contend with...
- 振動 : vibrate; vibration; vibrance; vibrancy; vibra; vibes; shaking; rumble; jitter; chatter; sway; jar...
- 阻抗 : [電學] impedance
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In this article based on vibration theory of the flexural plate, the frequency equation, the equivalent mass and radiation impedance are derived and further, design theory is introduced
本文從薄圓板彎曲振動理論出發,推導了這種階梯圓盤的頻率方程、等效質量、等效彈性和輻射阻抗,並進而提出了這種階梯圓盤的一般設計方法。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型,對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如:柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究: (一)通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗,測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律; (二)通過單柱承載力試驗,測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量; (三)通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗,測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數; (四)通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗,測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數,斗?抗側移剛度,斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線,斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律; (五)通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗,測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期,地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比;按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量,對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer
用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊,對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲線擬合;根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相比,能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時,採用當前比較先進的web技術,實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統,該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。Under windows nt and labview development environment, using the linear fit module, exponential fit module > general polynomial fit module of labview to design a method for fitting the experiment data, the results of curve fitting indicate that the purpose of general polynomial fitting is better than the rest. separating the equivalent input impedance of magnetostrictive transducers without stimulate current from input impedance of it with stimulate loop based on the results of curve fitting, and determining the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers by this input impedance. finally, with labview network functions, realizing magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation system based on web server and discussing a scheme for this system network by datasocket. the method of this paper can more accurately determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers than the testing method of syntony & anti - syntony. at the same time, discussing virtual instrument measurement system and how to realize magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation network system by labview network functions of network virtual instrument measurement development environment
在windowsnt系統環境和labview虛擬儀器技術開發平臺下,首次利用labview中的直線擬合模塊、指數擬合模塊以及多項式擬合模塊,設計了一種對實驗所得數據進行曲線擬合的方法,對三種擬合方法進行了比較,曲線擬合結果表明,多項式擬合方法相對于其它兩種擬合方法效果更好;根據曲線擬合的結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定了磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣模擬網路參數;最後通過labview提供的網路功能,實現了基於web服務器的磁致伸縮換能器電氣模擬虛擬儀器測試系統,並探討了通過datasocket技術實現該系統網路化的方案。As a new type of energy - saving equipment, the tubular heat exchanger with longitudinal flow of the shellside fluid ( thelfsf ) has many remarkable advantages. it betters anti - vibration and anti - smudge performance, enhances heat transfer efficiency, and decreases the shellside pressure loss. it also prolongs service lifetime, reduces the weight and saves material
新型縱流殼程換熱設備作為一種新一代節能降耗設備,具有優良的防流體誘導振動性能、傳熱性能好、傳熱效率高、流體流動阻力小、抗結垢能力強、重量輕等優點,是鄭州大學「熱能工程研究中心」專利產品,為了加快該設備的推廣, 「中心」研發了hecad軟體系統,實現了新型換熱設備工藝設計、機械設計、零部件,圖及總裝圖繪制一體的cad軟體化。But to circular plate with large surface area, the vibrate modes generated is often so high that there is reverse phases existing, which result in a decrease in radiation impedance, electric - acoustic efficiency and the electric power, as well as poor directivity
然而對于輻射面積較大的彎曲振動圓盤,一般激勵的振動階數比較高,因此存在彎曲振動的反相區,導致換能器的輻射阻抗下降,電聲效率和聲功率降低以及指向性變差等問題。Taking the bending stiffness, cable sag and cable inclination into consideration, the space vibration control of the cables using the visco - elastic dampers in cable - stayed bridges is investigated by joining the center difference method and the state space strategy. both the maximum modal damping ration and the optimal damper size are obtained, then the practical suggestions are proposed for the design of the dampers. the space nonlinear vibration equations of the cable - damper system are derived, and a new hybrid method for solving the cable - damper system is presented by combing the newmark method and pseudo - force technology
綜合考慮了拉索抗彎剛度、垂度的影響,研究了粘彈性阻尼器對斜拉橋拉索的空間振動控制,聯合中心差分方法及狀態空間法,得出了拉索麵內、外振動各階模態可能達到的最大阻尼比及相應的最優阻尼器系數,並對斜拉橋拉索的阻尼器設計提出了參考建議:考慮拉索抗彎剛度、垂度及幾何非線性,導出了索-阻尼器系統的空間振動非線性方程組,結合newmark方法及偽力( pseudo - force )方法,創新地提出了求解非線性方程組的雜交方法,根據拉索-阻尼器系統的阻尼特性,在各種荷載作用下,對索-阻尼器系統的非線性瞬態振動響應進行了研究,從系統響應的角度更加直接地驗證了阻尼器的控制效果。Main research result : 1. to succeed in researching miniature pressure modulator, realizes integretion of electropneumatic conversion, high importation resistance, low power consumption, bear vibration and miniaturization by making use of physics / electricity characteristic design of piezo ceramics ; 2
主要研究結果: 1 、利用壓電陶瓷的物理/電氣特性設計研究成功了微型壓力調節器,實現了電氣轉換、高輸入阻抗、低功耗、耐振動和微型化的統一。With the consideration of the vertical wave effect of soil and soil - pile interaction, an approximate analytical solution to vertical vibration of pile system with variable impedance in visco - elastic layered soil is developed. a simplified and practical mathematical model for interaction between soil layers is proposed, and its applicability is theoretically investigated. based on this model and by using laplace transforms and the transmit property of impedance function, the analytical expression of the impedance function and solutions of the displacement and velocity response function in frequency domain and in time domain at the pile head are derived
4 、從三維軸對稱土模型出發,對考慮樁土耦合作用、土層層間聯系以及樁周土豎向應力梯度變化條件下的成層粘彈性土中完整樁及變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題進行了研究,提出了成層土中變阻抗樁系統縱向振動問題的近似解析解法和樁周土層層間相互作用的簡化而實用的數學模型,並利用拉氏變換和阻抗函數的傳遞性,獲得了成層土中任意段變阻抗樁樁頂阻抗函數的解析表達式,以及樁頂速度導納和時域速度響應解析解和半解析解。Impedance of aluminium beam is tested with pzt and studied impedance frequency specialty, and the real impedance, the stain mode and position of pzt are analyzed
實驗將鋁梁作為測試對象,在其上粘貼壓電陶瓷,通過對阻抗應答、振動模型和壓電陶瓷片的粘貼位置的分析,研究梁的阻抗頻率特性。Electromagnetic compatibility - part 4 - 10 : testing and measurement techniques ; damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test
電磁兼容性.第4 - 10部分:試驗和測量方法.阻尼振動磁場抗擾試驗Electromagnetic compatibility - part 4 - 10 : testing and measurement techniques ; damped oscillatory magnetic field immunity test ; amendment 1
電磁兼容性.第4 - 10部分:試驗和測量技術.阻尼振動磁場抗擾試驗.修改件1Solution and comparison of impedance function based upon piles group vibration equations
基於群樁振動方程組的群樁基礎阻抗函數求解及比較2. under the condition that the layered soil surrounding pile can be simulated with general voigt model or general maxwell model, the mathematical equations for longitudinal vibration of a pile with self - viscosity is established in the form of integral transformation, and the corresponding solution is obtained by using impedance function
2 、分別建立了樁側土為廣義voigt模型和廣義maxwell模型條件下考慮樁身材料阻尼的成層地基中樁縱向振動的積分變換形式定解問題,並採用阻抗函數遞推法得到了相應解。Thus the resistance factor and vibration modes of the soil layer are obtained and used to analysis the pile response. by considering the interaction between the soil layer and the pile with boundary condition of continuity of displacement and equilibrium of force at the interface of soil layer and pile, the dynamic equilibrium equation of pile is solved and an analytical solution for the pile response in frequency domain is yielded, which is used to define complex stiffness and mobility at the level of the pile head. based on the convolution theorem and inverse fourier transform, a semi - analytical solution of velocity response in time - domain subjected to a semi - sine exciting force is given
首先通過引入勢函數方法對土體位移進行分解,從而將土體動力平衡方程解耦,求解得到了土層的振動模態和阻抗因子,然後利用該解以小應變條件下樁土接觸面上力平衡和位移連續條件來考慮樁土耦合作用,求解樁的動力平衡方程,得到了樁頂的頻域響應解析解、復剛度和速度導納,利用卷積定理和傅里葉逆變換,求得了半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂速度時域響應半解析解。Design of wide - band longitudinal mode piezoelectric transducers with impedance matching layers
具有阻抗匹配層的寬帶縱向振動壓電換能器設計A method is proposed for the parameter identification of the viscoelastic internal dampers of the multirotor systems in this paper. the multi - rotor system is regarded as a composite structure. the impedance matching method in the substructure method for structural dynamic analysis is used for the dynamic calculation of the structure. the augmented lagrange method is applied to the iteration calculations of the characteristic determinant of eigenvalve equation of the system. and then the results of parameter identification can be obtained. upon the dynamic characteristics of the system, the method can reveal the influence of the gyroscopic moments of force precisely. in process of the analysis, the various properties of multi - rotor systems are made the best use of, so the measure of the modes parameters is avoided, the calculation is simplified. in addition, an efficient method is proposed to establish a dynamic model of multirotor systems with viscoelastic internal dampers. the calculating results are consistent with the experimental results satisfactorily
提出了多轉子系統的粘彈性中間彈支參數辨識的一種方法.該方法把多轉子系統看作復合結構,用動態子結構分析的阻抗匹配法計算動力學特性,用增廣拉格朗日乘子法迭代計算系統特徵方程的系數行列式,獲得系統物理參數的辨識結果.該方法可以準確計入陀螺力矩的影響,避免測量振型參數.在分析中,利用多轉子系統的特性可簡化分析過程.文中還介紹了一種建立粘彈性彈支多轉子系統動力學模型的方法.計算結果與試驗結果基本一致3. by comparing the available theories corresponding to plane strain model and winkler model with the solutions developed in this paper, the applicability of the two models is analyzed and checked. the comparison involves many aspects such as local soil stiffness, dynamic stiffness and time domain response at the pile head, and some important conclusions are made
3 、將基於平面應變簡化假定和winkler模型的樁振動理論解與本文嚴格理論解對比,分析校驗了平面應變簡化假定和winkler模型在樁基振動理論應用中的適用性,具體比較范圍涉及土層對樁的局部復阻抗、樁頂幅頻響應、速度導納、樁頂復剛度、樁頂時域響應等方面,並得到若干重要結論。A fem software as an important tool, work has been done as follows : the method using fem to design anomalous structure of transducers was adopted ; the vibration modes of the elastic pipe, ultrasonic transducers and system has been analyzed in piezoelectric coupled field. resonant frequencies of the transducers have been matched quite well with resonant frequencies of pipe, which can make it easy and accurate to design a transducer. the values of equivalent dynamic capacitors and dynamic inductances of ahead nine orders have been gotten derived by fem method, and fem equivalent circuit of the transducers has been built
以ansys有限元軟體為主要分析工具完成了設計工作;在經典換能器設計理論和前人經驗的基礎上,對不規則形狀的換能器採用了有限元的方法設計;在耦合場中分析了換能器、導管及整體裝置的振動情況,使換能器的諧振頻率與導管的諧振頻率達到了較好的匹配,使設計變得更加容易和準確;利用有限元方法建立了振子的等效電路模型,求出了其前6階模態的等效動態電容電感值,為阻抗匹配和驅動電路的設計提供了依據。Modal impedance synthesis method applied to analyzing vibration of iocomotive
用模態機械阻抗綜合法分析機車振動分享友人