授權資本制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shòuquánběnzhì]
授權資本制 英文
aurhorized capital system
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (交付; 給予) award; vest; confer; give 2. (傳授; 教) teach; instruct Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (錢財; 費用) money; wealth; expenses 2 (資質) intelligence; endowment 3 (資格) quali...
  • : i 名詞1 (草木的莖或根)stem or root of plants 2 (事物的根源)foundation; origin; basis 3 (本錢...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 授權 : empower; authorize; warrant
  • 資本 : 1 (經營工商業的本錢) capital 2 (牟取利益的憑借) what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Unless authorized by law, no data user may compulsorily require an individual to furnish a copy of his identity card

    除獲法律外,料使用者不能強要求任何個人提供身分證副
  2. We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency

    文結論發現,交易成對管機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響,而政治監督機構也會藉由度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的訊劣勢情況,並避免管行政機構的脫?行為。
  3. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後,對系統可能受到的威脅,包括非訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析,並提出了相應的控策略:確定用戶的力和責任,包括帳戶使用方式、源訪問限、口令應用以及建立備份等;確定系統管理員的力和責任,包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面;一般性的安全防護措施:存取控、標識和認證、完整性控、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後,對事故處理和事後分析提供策略,如何報告安全事故,如何協調解決安全事故,如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之,文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案,為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基的框架。
  4. We characterized the security issues in asp - based networked manufacturing system, especially the issue of the user access control. then the typical methods of access control were introduced, which include discretionary access control ( dac ), mandatory access control ( mac ), role - based access control ( rbac ), task - based access control ( tbac ), coalition - based access control ( cbac ) and relationship - driven access control ( rdac ) and so on. based on that, we provided an integrated user access control model, which was composed of rbac, tbac, rdac and cbac

    章描述了asp和網路化製造系統的安全性問題,尤其是用戶訪問控的問題;接著介紹了幾種浙江大學博士學位論文典型的訪問控方法,包括強訪問控、任意訪問控、基於角色的訪問控、基於任務的訪問控,以及基於公司關系的訪問控、基於企業聯盟的訪問控等;在前面描述的典型訪問控模型基礎上,給出了一個網路化製造系統的綜合訪問控模型,包括網路化製造系統的用戶和源層次關系圖、訪問控參考模型和訪問控過程模型,並定義了各個模型中的相關元素和關系,給出了各級約束驗證和的表達;最後我們給出了以xacml為基礎的網路化製造系統的訪問控描述語言。
  5. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此,筆者提出了完善我國公司章程度的若干建議,如:強調通過公司章程實現公司自治;對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分;明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項;用授權資本制取代法定;取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限;強化公司章程的可訴性;完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和限等。
  6. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責: i行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動,但由於行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票,但行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶,並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致,而在該等情況下,行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值,以及即使行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造簽名或不獲使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下,與行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非行所能合理控之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項,任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  7. Eclectic capital system mode is produced by adapting some advantages of authorized capital system mode of english and american legal system on the foundation of legal capital system

    文認為,實行單一的法定度模式。單一的授權資本制度模式或單一的折衷度模式都不是我國
  8. At the present time, there are mainly three kinds of corporate capital systems adopted in every country : legal capital system mode, authorized capital system mode, and eclectic capital system mode

    當今各國實施的公司度主要有以下三種:法定度模式、授權資本制度模式和折衷度模式。
  9. Through comparative analysis of three different capital modes, it concludes that legal capital system and authorized capital system lay different emphasis on safety and efficiency, while the compromising capital system is between the two systems

    通過對迄今為止出現的三種公司度模式進行比較分析后,指出法定授權資本制在安全性與效率方面各有偏重,而折衷則居中。
  10. The material bases of company credits can be reinforced by focusing on company capital with the aid of the system to rule against the juridical person of a company or to deepen the management of a company

    完善公司治理結構有助於提升公司履行義務的誠意;以授權資本制為核心,同時輔之以公司法人格否認度和深石原則,可以強化公司信用的物質基礎。
  11. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    文在分析公司、公司度內涵及三種度優缺點的前提下,創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成?效益」和數學方程式等方法,分析公司的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種度對不同社會環境的適用效果后,認為法定有利提高設立、運營公司的成,阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺,擾亂社會經濟秩序,但隨著相關社會度體系的完善,相關度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成,減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果,這時,法定度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理,其阻礙社會進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成依次降低,更有利於公司吸收社會發揮經濟推動作用。
  12. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司度是現代企業度的典型形態,是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物,它以投者風險責任的有限性和產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投者的積極性,快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ,是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和三種,英國、美國等實行授權資本制,德國、日、韓國等最初實行法定,因實踐中存在的問題越來越多,先後改法定為折衷;近年來,就實施何種公司度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題,學者們眾說紛紜,並沒有達成一致意見。
  13. However revised newly the law of corporation acme of perfection, still had many problems by no means, for instance the independent trustee and the board of supervisors coexisted legislation pattern whether reasonable, state - owned sole ownership company whether could not suppose the shareholder meeting, not pick the authorized capital system, but has adopted the system which the shareholder invested pays by stages is whether reasonable, the deletion transfers the investment limit related to stipulate whether suitable, a human of company ' s establishment whether really could promote the investment and so on

    然而新修訂的公司法並非盡善盡美,仍然存在不少問題,比如獨立董事和監事會並存的立法模式是否合理、國有獨公司是否可以不設股東會、未采授權資本制,而採取了股東出分期交納的度是否合理、刪除轉投的有關規定是否適當、一人公司的設立是否真能促進投等。
  14. So the high threshold to set up and run a company by statutory capital system seems unreasonable, it will obviously hindering social capital from helping the development of a company. eclectic capital system and authoritized capital system can decrease the cost of setting up and running a company, thus can help a company to intake social capital and promote the economical development

    因此,得出一個結論:完善公司度與完善社會相關度體系密切相關,在相關社會度不完善的情況下應當適用法定,隨著相關社會度的不斷完善應當逐步由折衷替代,最後應當實行授權資本制
  15. Authorized capital system mode is the main capital system mode in corporate legislation adopted by english and american legal system countries. it implies that the total established capital in corporate regulations does not need to be totally issued, subscribed and paid before the establishment of corporations

    授權資本制度模式是英美法系國家的公司立法所主要採取的立法模式,它是指公司章程中所設定的總額無需在公司成立前全額發行、認購並足額交付的法律度。
  16. Then we develop a framework of intellectual capital management in sales administration of dx group enterprise. the framework mainly includes : to build the technical structure and organizational structure for knowledge management, to implement humane management, to simplify the sales organization structure and reengineer sales process, to classify customers and learn with them together to exploit their full value. the framework researched is an actual trial program implemented in dx group enterprise which has achieved much and could be a new sales management model for reference.

    將此智力管理的框架應用於dx集團營銷管理的實際案例,探討了一種在dx集團營銷管理中智力管理的模式:其一是在營銷體系中建立知識管理的技術平臺和組織度結構,引入營銷知識管理;其二是實施人管理,實現人力的增值,並確立人力;其三是簡化營銷組織結構,優化作業流程,實施管理;其四是對客戶進行分類管理,價值計量並建立與客戶共同學習的度和機,從而實現客戶的增值。
  17. In recent years, all parts of the country in develop constantly, abundant state - run assets manage at the foundation of theory and practice, the requests of the principle separated according to division between politics and enterprises, policy money and setting - up modern enterprise system, structure the government ( the committee of state - run assets ) taking relations between ownership and management of enterprises as the thread - the state - run capital operation organization successively - state - owned enterprise ( company ) three levels, management system of state - run assets with clear duty, and through authorizing managing to the state - run capital operation mechanism, in the hope of achieving and solving " empty location " of the ownership of the state - run capital and purpose to implement value preserving and appreciation responsibility

    近年來,全國各地在不斷發展、豐富國有產管理理論和實踐的基礎上,按照政企分開、政分離的原則和建立現代企業度的要求,陸續構建了以產關系為主線的政府(國委) ?國有運營機構?國有企業(公司)三個層次的、職責明確的國有產管理體系,並通過對國有運營機構實施經營,以期達到解決國有所有「虛位」和落實保值增值責任的目的。
  18. Except as expressly permitted herein or where prior written authorization is obtained from the office of the government chief information officer ogcio, any reproduction, adaptation, distribution, dissemination or making available of such copyright works to the public is strictly prohibited

    除了在網站內獲明文準許或事先得到政府訊科技總監辦公室的書面外,嚴禁將該等版作品復改編分發散布,或提供予公眾。
  19. All of your publishing information will be publicly available on the site and therefore accessible by any internet user. any publishing information that you disclose to at - link inc. becomes public information and you relinquish any proprietary rights including but not limited to the rights of confidentiality and copyrights in such information. you should exercise caution when deciding to include personal or proprietary information in the publishing information that you submit to us

    公司獨家的全球通用的永久的免費的許可使用利並有在多個曾面對該利進行再,使公司有全部或部份地使用復修訂改寫發布翻譯分發執行和展示"您的料"或製作其派生作品,和或以現在已知或日後開發的任何形式媒體或技術,將"您的料"納入其他作品內。
  20. 3. 4 each member represents, warrants and agrees that it has obtained all necessary third party copyright or trademark licenses and permissions and shall be solely responsible for ensuring that any material or information it posts on the site or provides to egate2china or authorizes egate2china to display does not violate the copyright, trademark, trade secret or any other personal or proprietary rights of any third party or is posted with the permission of the owner of such rights

    公司獨家的、全球通用的、永久的、免費的許可使用利(並有在多個曾面對該利進行再) ,使公司有(全部或部份地)使用、復、修訂、改寫、發布、翻譯、分發、執行和展示"您的料"或製作其派生作品,和/或以現在已知或日後開發的任何形式、媒體或技術,將"您的料"納入其他作品內。 7 .隱私。
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