掌外展 的英文怎麼說

Leading by professor yang weizhong, gamma knife center of neurosurgery of affiliated xiehe hospital in fujian medicine university introduced world leading operation navigation system, micro - operation system and ultrasonic operation devices, etc. selective cerebral artery tumour chemotherapy, embolism treating brain blood vessel disease were successfully applied and publicly recognized highly difficult neurosurgery operation is mastered like avm, aneurism, brain tumour, sponge tumourm, blood vessel tumour and other tumours

福建醫科大學附屬協和醫院神經外科及伽瑪刀治療研究中心在楊衛忠教授領導下，引進了國際先進的手術導航系統顯微手術系統和超聲手術系統等先進設備。成功地應用導管技術開展超選擇性腦動脈化療顱內腫瘤介入性栓塞治療腦血管病熟練掌握神經外科公認的高難度手術如avm動脈瘤腦干腫瘤海綿竇腫瘤血管腫瘤三腦室前後部腫瘤枕大孔區腫瘤等。

Third : carve out channel, using extracurricular action to solve environmental problem, chemistry extracurricular action is use environmental chemistry and green action a main carrier, the goal is improve students environmental consciousness, establish right environmental valuable, concept and attitude, consolidate students habits of environmental action, foster students craftsmanship which is how to solve environmental problem, and the trait is fit for environmental trait and need of the epoch development, bring into play students initiation plenitude, enhance students " entirety of diathesis, the students none but go deep into the society practice, join many kinds of exercise actively, they can get clear experience, realize the importance of the protect environment, on the other hand, they can study the knowledge about environmental chemistry, develop craftsmanship about protect environment, improve the students " ability of using the knowledge to solve actual environmental problem

三、拓寬渠道，利用課外活動參與解決環境問題。化學課外活動是以環境化學和綠色行動為主要載體，以充分提高學生的環境意識、樹立正確的環境價值觀與態度、強化學生的環境行為習慣、培養學生參與解決環境問題的技能為目標，以最新的現代環境知識、環境觀念和學生的直接經驗為主要內容，以適應當地環境特點和時代發展需要，充分發揮學生的主體性、發展學生的全面整體素質。學生只有深入社會實踐，積極參加各種活動課，在活動中一方面獲得真切的感受，體會到環境保護的重要性，另一方面可使學生較好掌握環境化學有關知識，發展環保技能，提高學生靈活運用知識初步解決實際環境問題的能力。

Different measures should be taken in different stages : consolidation and improvement in primary schools, compulsory education in junior middle schools. we should broaden scale of running schools, rearrange school layouts reasonably, use both putonghua and leye dialect to teach based on " 16 words " policy, improve teachers " quality and further skills training by making good use of extra labor power. through the measures mentioned above, zhuang nationality children in leye county will show other people a new look which is completely different from what they used to be

為了整體素質的提高，首先要形成現代民族觀念，學好母語，掌握好漢語，這樣才能發展民族文化，弘揚民族精神；其次要海納百川，以開放的心態吸納其他民族及國外先進文化；最後，要大力發展教育事業，建立終身教育體系，小學階段遵循鞏固提高方針，初中階段盡快「普九氣適當擴大初中和高中的辦學規模，調整小學和初中學校布局，根據雙語教學的「十六字」方針以樂業縣壯語來進行雙語教學，普通教育和職業教育都要提高師資素質，職業技術教育著眼于農業、特色綠色經濟作物及剩餘勞動力轉移進行培訓。

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market

本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。

But should adopt the simple, direct method, count, beat and fracturing method etc. in addition, it is very important to command the state and expansionary of aberance in the tunnel

但也應採用簡單的、直接的方法，如開裂計、捶擊法等。此外，掌握隧道變異的狀態及其發展性也是非常重要的。

This develops around 2200 strands, and more fully in the ascent to bodhisattva, with flames leaping upwards of 20 feet from one who has mastered 6000 strands in their ascent

外部昆達里尼在約2200股時發展，並在提升到菩薩級別時更為完全，暴燃的火焰從掌握6000股者身上躍起將達20英尺之高。

Working in the heart of the world financial markets allows us to follow closely the european bond and stock markets as well as the global foreign exchange market. it also keeps us abreast of financial and economic developments in europe and allows us to consider how such developments may impact on hong kong

我們身處全球金融市場的心臟地帶，不但緊貼歐洲債券股票市場及全球外匯市場走勢，更隨時掌握歐洲金融及經濟的最新發展，方便我們研究各種變化會對香港造成的影響。

After the students graduate from junior middle school, they only mast the ordinary knowledge and some of them ca n ' t even read newspapers well, still less mastering the technology of production and the knowledge of management. therefore, it is quite necessary to develop and do some research about the pattern of exbracurricular biology and scientific education for the peasants " service in the middle school in the countryside. secondly, this thesis sets forth the basis, current situation and aim about the pattern research of biology scientific education for the peasants " service

論文首先論述了在農村初中課程和教材中呈現的大一統形式，與城市學校課程及教材相差無幾，缺乏地方性和特色性，由於片面追求升學率，很少涉及農村農業和農民問題，導致絕大部分學生不能成為優秀學生而白白浪費時間，造成學生不能學以致用，畢業回家時，只具備最基本的文化知識，甚至有的學生連報紙都念不下來，更談不上掌握生產技術、管理知識，因此在國際基礎教育課程改革的大背景下，發展農村初中課外生物科技教育為農服務模式的研究是完全可行和可能的，也是十分必要的。

On the inner system, by analyzing the strategic trends of patents standardization and the advanced countries " monopolizing position of the key technology in the high technological fields, for instance, electron 、 telecommunication 、 medicine manufacture etc., in accordance with the promises to 《 agreements on trade - related aspecds of intellectual property rights 》 and 《 ageement on technical barrier to trade 》 when china entered the wto, the writer points out our country ' s disadvantage. so it is practical for our country to play the role of " world factory ". through mastering and using the foreign countries " key technology, we can develop our own patents

在外在制度上，通過對國際專利技術標準化戰略動向（專利技術? ?技術標準? ?技術許可的企業生存戰略）和國外發達國家在當今高科技領域如電子、通信、醫藥製造等壟斷核心技術的地位的分析，結合中國在加入世界貿易組織時在《與貿易有關的知識產權協定》和《貿易技術壁壘協定》方面的承諾，認識到中國的被動地位，因此，中國應把自己的角色定位在「世界大工廠」上，通過技術許可掌握和使用國外的核心技術，並在此基礎上發展自己的自主專利知識產權，化被動為主動。

They include : ( i ) problems existing in development strategy of army listed companies, such as, replacing strategic plan with management plan ; lack of understanding for the importance of strategic management ; no development strategy at all in some companies. without strategic plan, a company can only have a partial understanding of the situation instead of a comprehensive one, just like the blinds feel the elephant ; ( ii ) the thesis intends to analyze the inside and outside factors of army listed companies to specify their development goal while taking suntime international as an example to have further analysis ; ( iii ) combining with strategic planning theory, the thesis tries to probe into the development strategies of the eight army listed companies. army listed companies can be divided into two categories : one category includes the four companies with suntime and new zhongji as their heads

本文主要論述兵團上市公司在發展戰略方面的有關問題，包括： （一）兵團上市公司在發展戰略上存在的問題，如：以經營規劃代替戰略規劃，對戰略管理重要性認識不足，有的上市公司甚至沒有發展戰略等等，缺少戰略的規劃就如同六個瞎子摸象一樣，只識局部不掌握全局，而這正是兵團上市公司在戰略研究方面存在的問題； （二）本文試圖通過分析兵團上市公司存在的內部因素，外部因素，確定兵團上市公司的發展目標，並以新天國際為例作了進一步分析； （三）本文結合戰略規劃的理論，試圖對兵團八家上市公司發展戰略進行探索，兵團的上市公司分為兩類：一是以新天國際，新中基為首的四家企業，在本行業中經營成熟，具備實現多元化的市場戰略的能力，並可以根據市場，產品的情況採取幾種戰略方式；二是其它企業，在本行業中還存在著發展潛力，應集中力量在本行業中作強，應施行差異化戰略，名牌戰略，將自己的產品作強，進而在整個行業中作強，這些企業暫時不要去搞多元化戰略； （四）兵團企業能否做大還取決于能否持之以恆的戰略。

Besides, there will be a matching corner in the venue to introduce the current challenges of poverty in hk. ngos will introduce programmes to help different vulnerable groups living in poverty, such as digital inclusion, youth mentoring programme and working opportunities for the disabled. representatives of the business sector are invited to explore areas of co - operation and participation in these projects to help people in poverty

此外，典禮會場設有以扶貧紓困創造生機為主題的夥伴聯系區，設有展板帶出多個弱勢群體所面對的貧困問題，社會服務機構亦會即場介紹各項扶貧計劃，例如數碼共融、扶助貧窮兒童、為弱勢社群提供工作機會等，讓在場的工商機構更能掌握貧窮的問題，參與扶貧工作。

No one could get the full picture of what was going on in a case nor could they have a full grasp of the whole investigation. that was why people could not judge whether the legal advice given by him was correct or not, " mr bell added

他處理案件時，完全知道如何避重就輕，除他以外，沒有人會全盤知道事情怎樣發展，也沒有人能完全掌握案情，所以無從衡量他提供的法律指導是否有問題。

By refering to the experiences of guangshen mixed line, on the basis of widely collecting and digesting railway theories and testing results from home and abroad, this article mainly discussed track maintenance code. method and management system, and put forward track maintenance main parameters and maintenance method for safety of running x2000 tilting train ( 200km / h ) in guangshen line

本課題通過分析研究收集到的國內外高速鐵路線路維修養護方面的資料，開展對廣深線運行x2000以來的線路狀態進行調查，掌握存在的線路病害情況，分析研究線路技術條件，對照現行的暫行規則調查在養護維修工作中的條文執行情況、存在問題及改進方法和意見。

Experiential with the sale in the pharmaceutiacal market of hospital, with the familiar market network of all hospitals in wuhan city. and awarded by customers in the work

擁有較豐富的醫院銷售經驗，掌握一定的大型醫院銷售網路，如泌外、神內、心內、肝膽外科等各科室，且在工作開展的過程中，一致受到臨床科室主任和醫生的一致好評。

In order to master the development status completely and actually and further enhance the quality and reputation of the fei cheng peach, this paper investigates the production status, predonderant region and its range and so on. it also puts forward scientific and reasonable development direction and programming for the future continuable development. by investigation and induction, we know that fei cheng city is a particular region which fit to the growth of peach not only because of breed, climate, fertilization and management, but also be relative to the special geology of this region. but there are also many problems in the development of the peach production such as standardization is low, savory has become worse, post - harvest treatment is lagged, technic service is dropped behind

為全面準確掌握肥城市桃的發展現狀，進一步提高肥城市桃產品質量和知名度。本文調查研究了肥城市桃的生產現狀，優勢區域及其范圍等，為今後可持續發展，提出了科學合理的發展方向和發展規劃。經過調查總結，歸納分析，可以看出肥城市生產的桃之所以品優味佳，產量高，除品種、氣候、施肥、管理諸因素外，還與這個地區特殊的地質背景條件緊密相關;由此而形成了獨特的桃樹生長的優勢區;同時，肥城市桃的生產在發展過程中也存在著標準化生產水平低，傳統肥城桃風味變差，采后處理滯后，技術服務落後等問題。

The students in this specialty should master fundamentals and methods of marxist economics, economics, international economics, the development of modern international economy and trade, be familiar with international current rules and regulations, chinese policy and regulations on foreign trade, the social and economic situation of main countries and areas, can do some practical businesses, management, research. htm and project in foreign - related trade & economy sector, foreign companies, government offices and become senior specialized professionals in institutions and universities

本專業培養的學生應較系統地掌握馬克思主義經濟學基本原理和方法，掌握西方經濟學、國際經濟學的理論和方法，了解當代國際經濟貿易的發展現狀，熟悉通行的國際貿易規則和慣例以及中國對外貿易的政策法規，了解主要國家與地區的社會經濟情況，能在涉外經濟貿易部門、外資企業及政府機構從事實際業務、管理、調研和宣傳策劃工作的高級專門人才，以及在學校、研究機構從事教學研究的高級專門人才。

The students in this specialty should master fundamentals and methods of marxist economics, economics, international economics, the development of modern international economy and trade, be familiar with international current rules and regulations, chinese policy and regulations on foreign trade, the social and economic situation of main countries and areas, can do some practical businesses, management, research and project in foreign - related trade & economy sector, foreign companies, government offices and become senior specialized professionals in institutions and universities

本專業培養的學生應較系統地掌握馬克思主義經濟學基本原理和方法，掌握西方經濟學、國際經濟學的理論和方法，了解當代國際經濟貿易的發展現狀，熟悉通行的國際貿易規則和慣例以及中國對外貿易的政策法規，了解主要國家與地區的社會經濟情況，能在涉外經濟貿易部門、外資企業及政府機構從事實際業務、管理、調研和宣傳策劃工作的高級專門人才，以及在學校、研究機構從事教學研究的高級專門人才。

On the other hand, the thesis studies to develop the design software library for the hdcs with c + + programming language, including rcs module and communication tool of control system. moreover, based on the concept and properties of class and the merits of application programming interface ( api ), the thesis puts forwards to use the abstract class to realize the elements of the design software library, such as the control module ( rcs module ) class and the communication classes ( neutral message language and communication management system ), encapsulating the bottom details of the application and providing the top interface for user, as leads to the interface between modules be simple and makes user master and use them conveniently. what ' s more, the control system developed by the design software has good expansibility and reusability

另外，本文研究了用c + +程序設計語言進行遞階分佈控制系統設計軟體庫的開發，包括rcs模塊和系統通訊工具。基於類的概念與特徵以及應用程序編程介面（ api ）的優點，提出用抽象類實現設計軟體庫元件，如控制模塊（ rcs模塊）類和通訊類（中性消息語言nml （ neutralmessagelanguage ，簡稱nml ）和通訊管理系統cms （ communicationmanagementsystem ，簡稱cms ） ） ，封裝了控制系統應用程序底層的工作細節並提供了高層介面，從而使控制模塊之間介面簡單，便於用戶掌握和使用，使開發出的控制系統具有很好的擴展性和重用性。

This, on the one hand, greatly obstructs the automation, and on the other, makes it very hard for the green hand to master. as a result, the technique is now meeting with the problem of handing down. the key to the problem is to quantify in a pragmatic way the effect that different factors have on plate shaping

隨著科技的發展，由於水火彎板加工的經驗性及手工操作，使得外板彎曲成形加工成為影響船體建造周期與實現自動化的瓶頸；而且隨著老工人的退休，而青年工人掌握這項工藝又需相當長的時間，導致水火彎板技術青黃不接的現象日趨嚴重。