掠奪性市場 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [lüèduóxìngshìchǎng]
掠奪性市場
英文
rapacious market-
Carrying the method of predatory pricing parallels with market control power
掠奪性定價的實行，與市場支配權息息相關。Here, theoretical analysis is applied to the motivation, governance role and potential expropriation by the controlling family as majority shareholder ; a dynamic model is employed to discuss how the evolution of the family business is influenced by the dra wbacks of the capital market ; several corollaries are concluded based on theoretical models as regards the relation of family business with the capital market
我們從理論上分析了控制權家族作為上市公司大股東存在的動因、治理作用以及掠奪行為的可能性；用一個動態模型分析了資本市場的缺陷如何影響家族企業的演進途徑；根據模型得出若干關于資本市場和家族企業關系的推論。A common complaint is that some companies try to monopolize a market through " predatory " or below - cost pricing
一種常見的申訴是一些公司通過掠奪性定價或傾銷價企圖壟斷市場。Abuse acts mainly consists of monopoly pricing, refusals to deal, tie - in sales or tie - in other unreasonable condition, exclusive dealing agreements, etc. thirdly, this text introduces that constructivism and behaviorism are two approaches of anti - monopoly regulation. constructivism regulates concentrating situation in order to control the degree
文章結合各國的立法實踐，對濫用市場支配地位的行為的涵義和表現形式進行了分析，主要分析了壟斷高價、掠奪性定價、搭售、拒絕交易、歧視待遇和獨家交易等行為。Migrant workers describe the city ' s labor market as a predatory environment filled with unscrupulous job brokers, fraudulent training courses and a multitude of other scams aimed at cheating the most disadvantaged part of the population
流動民工將該市勞工就業市場形容為一個滿是無道德的工作仲介者，虛假訓練課程及其他多種針對社會最弱勢族群的詐騙行為的掠奪性環境It is predatory pricing that help microsoft to hold the monopolization place, and predatory pricing is also one of the perfect methods to establish software industry monopolization
是掠奪性定價讓微軟獲得了軟體市場的壟斷地位，掠奪性定價也是建立軟體行業壟斷的最完美的方法之一。After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks
如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。As a form of abuse of dominant position, predatory pricing is prohibited by antitrust law. predatory pricing is so similar to normal competition that there is no consensus about whether it should be prohibited or how it should be regulated
掠奪性定價作為濫用市場支配地位的范型之一為反壟斷法所規制，由於掠奪性定價行為與正常的價格競爭行為極為相似，就是否應當規制或者應當如何規制問題，均有很大爭議。分享友人