探照法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tànzhàofǎ]
探照法
英文
searchlighting-
With antoina as the typical representative, cather depicts the character features of pioneer women of the new generation, thoroughly explores the essence of pioneer spirit, and subtly expresses her persistent pursuit for the fading spiritual beauty in the materialistic society
凱瑟通過人物並置對照法來刻畫和挖掘以安東妮亞為代表的新一代拓荒女性的性格特點，並深入地探索了拓荒精神的精髓，表達了凱瑟對物慾橫流的現代社會中日益消逝的精神美的不懈追求。Treating the book international trade theory by dixit and norman as a benchmark, this paper describes the three changes facing modern international trade theory, explores the comparative advantages of the dual general equilibrium approach in deepening the international trade theory, and shows the causes and process that this approach has been growing into a mainstream analytic paradigm from a special analytic technique
摘要本文以迪克西特與諾曼合著的《國際貿易理論》一書為參照，分析了現代貿易理論所面臨的三種挑戰，探討了對偶性一般均衡分析方法在應對這些實踐挑戰與深化國際貿易理論的比較優勢，並且揭示了對偶性一般均衡分析方法由一種特殊的分析技術成長為國際貿易研究中的主流分析範式的過程與原因。The purposes of our work are to establish a simplified method of multiplex pcr based on chimeric primers for str loci, to develop a set of fluorescent quadriplex str system for forensic dna typing based on this method, and to validate the forensic application of the system under the guidelines of tmgdam ( the technology working group on dna analysis methods ) in order to address concerns presented in today ' s legal environment
目的本課題旨在探索一種新的str基因座復合擴增方法，我們稱為嵌合引物str復合擴增法。應用熒光標記毛細管電泳激光自動檢測技術平臺，建立一套新的法醫str基因座復合擴增體系，並按照美國dna分析方法技術工作組（ thetechnologyworkinggroupondnaanalysismethods ， twgdam ）的指導方案進行法醫學實用性研究。The principles and method of gip system for food irradiation plant are also discussed
深入探討了建立食品輻照加工企業gip管理體系的原則和方法。At first the finite element theory for temperature analysis is introduced, and then mainly discussed the calculation models of cement hydration heat and the boundary condition under sun radiation
首先對這一方法的基本原理進行了簡要的介紹，著重探討了計算中的水化熱計算模型、日照邊界條件處理等。This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the
本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。In analyzing the neutron active detection, the neutron multiplication in the nuclear warheads induced by outer neutron source with different neutron energys is studied with numeral simulation, and the feasibility of through counting neutrons to determine the presence of high enrichment uranium ( heu ) in nuclear warhead has been proved. the method of detecting the warhead which contains heu pit by counting the released neut rons whose energy is higher than that of source neutron is studied. the feasibility of this method has been studied
對幾種主動探測核彈頭方法進行的研究中，首先對不同能量各向同性外源中子照射核彈頭的中子增殖行為進行了數值模擬，檢驗了用外源中子照射核彈頭后，通過測量瞬發中子在核彈頭中的增殖量，來證明核彈頭中高濃鈾存在的可行性；研究了用能量低於1mev的外中子源照射核彈頭，用測量核彈頭中裂變產生的高於源中子能量中子數的方法探測核彈頭，通過數值模擬分析了可行性。Quasimonochromatic illumination is generally made use of when resulting data are to be analyzed electronically, e. g. with a photodetector.
當得出的數據要用電子學方法（例如通過一個光探頭）來分析時，一般採用準單色光照明。The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision
本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用，本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻，分為空白對照組、生理鹽水（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液（ 2體重）腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組（ 1 . 5 - 2ml只， 5min ）和cta建立組，採用免疫細胞化學方法，觀察了亮腦啡肽（ lek ）陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況，並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核（ ld ） 、丘腦內側背核外側部（ mdl ） 、丘腦腹后外側核（ vpl ） 、丘腦腹后內側核（ vpm ）以及丘腦網狀核（ rt ）等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異；另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻，分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮（ 2mg kg體重）腹腔注射組，對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。Recognize to settle to proceeds to study to different from how to comprehend " otherly be engaged in the official business personnel according to the law " proceeds analysis argument, here the foundation top is right fourly circumstance of the characteristic and its define of the " national worker ". ( 3 ) the subjective wishes of the guilty. the author provided that the subjective aspect of the guilty includes not only the actua l intent, but also the indirect intent. ( 4 ) the guilty ' s objective behavior performance. main right " make use ef convenience on the job ", " to return the individual usage " and three different and concrete uses proceeds
對「國家工作人員」的特徵及其界定和如何理解「其它依照法律從事公務人員」進行了分析論證，在此基礎上對四種不同情況下挪用公款罪主體認定進行了探討。 （ 3 ）挪用公款罪的主觀心理態度。論證了挪用公款罪在主觀上並不僅限於直接故意，間接故意也可以成立本罪。After discussing the limitation of actions and the burden of adducing evidence with respect to the contracting fault liability compensation, the article finally gives comments to the contract law of p. r. china regarding its stipulations on the contracting fault liability and analyses the real cases according to the provisions of the contract law of p. r. china for the purpose of improving the level of judiciary in china
並探討了締約過失損害賠償的訴訟時效與舉證責任：最後評析了我國《合同法》中關于締約過失責任的規定，並對照《合同法》的規定對所舉事例進行了分析，以期對我國司法有所裨益。This research is focusing on solving this problem and the goal is to offer some suggestions about the hi4ech industry funding system. this thesis consists of four parts - eight chapters. according to the research anaiysis method, from u the hi - tech industry characteristic and development mode - - - the capital formative theory mode of chinese hi - tech industry ahe intemational practicai experiences of hi - tech industry - - the practicai methodologies and countermeasures of chinese hi - tech industry deveiopment and funding system ", it analyses the theories and practical experiences on hi - tech industry funding, then puts fotward the theory ~ framework and deveiopment strategies of hi - tech industry by combining the, ~ theory and practical experiences, finaily it brings forward the suggestions on
本研究共分四個部分、八章，按照「高技術產業的特性與發展模式? ?高技術產業資本形成的理論模式? ?高技術產業融資的國際實踐與經驗? ?我國高技術產業發展以及融資的具體實踐與對策分析」的四段式分析方法，分析高技術產業融資的理論和實踐問題，力圖從理論和實證方面兩個方面相結合，提出理論框架和發展戰略，對解決這一課題做出基礎探索，對分析我國高技術產業的資本形成和持續發展問題做出貢獻。There are concerns that harvesting wild shrimp for aquaculture may deplete local shrimp populations or cause by - catch problems, hi addition, the use of wild shrimp poses a serious risk to the shrimp aquaculture industry because they may be carriers of virulent viruses. the life cycle of chinese shrimp has been closed, paving the way for the establishment of genetic improvement programs. the use of dna markers can contribute significantly to the development and implementation of genetic improvement programs
本文嘗試利用aflp及其相關技術sampl在中國對蝦中篩選相關分子標記，並通過比較抗病中國對蝦（第四代抗病蝦）及對照（前幾代抗病中國對蝦、野生中國對蝦）譜帶差異，試圖找到與中國對蝦生長速度、抗病等性狀相關的分子標記或主效基因，為中國對蝦的遺傳圖譜構建、 qtl作圖、分子標記輔助選擇及其他育種方法奠定遺傳學基礎，同時對中國對蝦性別相關標記和sampl法發展微衛星標記作了一些探討。The env protein deduced from env gene encodes the hydrophilic surface protein ( su ) and the hydrophobic transmembrane domain ( tm ) that determine the specific interaction between virus particles and cell surface receptors during retroviral entry. the su of retroviruses is a highly variable genetic element, containing receptor binding sites and major antigenic determinants. exjsrv - specific dna probes were derived. by using these dna probes in tissue hybridization. we successfully identified jsrv mrna expression and proviruses dna in sheep lung tissues infected with jsrv and control group has no postive signals, validating the use of exogenous virus - specific dna probes in the analysis of oncogenic proviral integration sites and identification of integrated exogenous proviral sequences
用地高辛隨機引物法標記exjsrv特異的env片段，制備探針，原位雜交檢測spa肺組織中的rna及前病毒dna ，結果表明spa患羊肺組織內有jsrvenv基因mrna的表達，同時也檢測到了前病毒dna ，而相應的陰性對照卻無陽性信號，證實外源性病毒特異的dna探針在致瘤性前病毒的整合位點和整合的外源性前病毒的檢測中具有可信度。People ' s governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the statutory criteria, delimit protected environs for meteorological observation and incorporate them into city planning or into village or town planning
各級人民政府應當按照法定標堆劃定氣象探測環境的保護范圍，並納入城市規劃或者村莊和集鎮規劃。The two scouts, swimming across the river, managed to keep under as the enemy ' s searchlight raked the surface
當敵人的探照燈掃過江面時，那兩名泅水過江的偵察員設法躲在水下。Invitations to clients to take over the transferred right for mineral exploration or exploitation will be extended by the original owner of the right, but the provincial department of land & resources will sponsor the activity and carry it out by legal procedures
轉讓探礦權、采礦權的招標由原探礦權人、采礦權人提出，省國土資源主管部門組織，並按照法律規定進行招標。Radar sets generally employ large antennas to produce narrow beams in much the same way as a search - light reflector
通常雷達採用大型天線以產生狹窄波束，其方法基本上與探照燈反射鏡相似。( 2 ) the optimal condition for recording single hologram in linbo3 : fe crystal is experimentally discussed
從實驗上探討了利用光輻照法在linbo _ 3 : fe晶體中寫入單個體光柵的最佳寫入條件。分享友人