接合轉移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgězhuǎnyí]
接合轉移 英文
conjugal transfer
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 移 : Ⅰ動詞1. （移動） move; remove; shift 2. （改變; 變動） change; alter Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 接合 : joint; zygosis; juncture; articulation; concrescent; nexus; coaptation; syndesis; synapsis; meet;...
  • 轉移 : 1 （改換位置） shift; transfer; divert 2 （改變） change; transform 3 [醫學] （擴散） metastasis;...
  1. Among the genes, there were genes directly related to liver regeneration : fetuin, cathepsin ; close related to liver function : cytoplamic aspartate aminotranferase, gutathion sulfur transferase ; related to substance and energy metabolism : atp synthetase, ribosomal protein, and related to stress response : haptoglobin, transferrin

    這些基因中有和肝再生有直接關系的如：胎球蛋白、組織蛋白酶；和肝臟功能密切相關的如：胞質天冬氨酸轉氨酶、谷胱甘肽硫轉移酶；與物質能量代謝有關的如： atp合成酶、核糖體蛋白；以及與急相反應有關的如：觸珠蛋白、轉鐵蛋白。
  2. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  3. Only three provisions in chinese law that allow conditional transferring of ownership do not suffice to constitute a complete system of reservation of ownership. there are so many correlative provisions in germen law french law italian law japanese law, american law and taiwan area " s law. that are available for us to use for reference

    我國法律僅對所有權轉移得附條件作原則性規定，如《民法通則》第72條、最高人民法院關于貫徹執行《民法通則》若干問題的意見第84條、 《合同法》第133條。 《合同法》第134條則是直接規定所有權保留的唯一條款。
  4. These volunteers are also building free protocols that enable legal access without shifting control to a last - mile access provider

    這些志願者同時也編寫一些免費的協議，使之合法接入而不用把控制權轉移給最後一里的供應商。
  5. In order to facilitate the study of biological function of add gene cluster, e. coli - s. avermitilis intragenus conjugation system was established. in addition, phz2114 for the replacement of the entire add gene cluster and phz2130 for disruption of adda were constructed

    建立了除蟲鏈黴菌的接合轉移系統，並構建了用於置換全部基因簇的基因置換質粒phz2114和adda的基因中斷質粒phz2130 ，為研究除蟲鏈黴菌add基因簇的生物學功能奠定了基礎。
  6. After undergoing a palliative resection of the tumor and various regimens of adjuvant chemotherapy, he sustained hydrocephalus associated with brain metastasis 15 months later

    在接受姑息性腫瘤切除及多種處方的輔助性化學治療后，他在十五個月後有腦轉移合併水腦。
  7. And smooth and effective knowledge transfer and exchange are the prerequisite of interactive learning within enterprise cluster, and interactors ’ proximity - based coupling is the important guarantee in knowledge transferring and exchanging smoothly. actors ’ proximity may be decomposed into geographical, social and indus - trial aspects in network for cii within regional enterprise cluster

    區域企業集群創新實質為耦合互動創新，這是因為區域企業集群創新的形成是集合主體交互學習合作競爭的結果，主體間交互學習的實現是以區域企業集群內順暢而有效的知識轉移和交流為前提的，而企業集群中主體間的接近性耦合是知識順暢轉移和交流的保證。
  8. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  9. We continued to increase direct subsidies to grain farmers for producing grain and subsidies for growing superior seed varieties and purchasing agricultural machinery and tools, and followed a policy of granting general subsidies for agricultural production supplies. in addition, we continued the minimum purchase price policy for key grain varieties in major grain - producing areas and increased transfer payments to counties and townships with financial difficulties and major grain - producing counties

    繼續增加對種糧農民直接補貼良種補貼和農機具購置補貼，實施農業生產資料綜合補貼政策，繼續對重點地區的重點糧食品種實行最低收購價政策，增加對財政困難縣鄉和產糧大縣的轉移支付。
  10. Streptomyces low copy number plasmid scp2 * is also employed for the cloning and recovery of large dna fragment from streptomyces. as scp2 * can accommodate large dna insertions and is efficiently transmissible among its permissive hosts such as s. lividansbut seemed to be unable to replicates in streptomyces sp. fr - 008, it might be a suitable vector for the cloning of the entire fr - 008 pks gene cluster through gene replacement followed by conjugation with 5

    Scp2 *可以在變鉛青鏈黴菌等許可宿主內復制並在許可宿主間有效轉移，但似乎不能夠在鏈黴菌fr - 008中復制，因此可能適合於在鏈黴菌fr - 008中通過進行基因置換及隨后的鏈黴菌fr - 008和變鉛青鏈黴菌間的接合過程來克隆完整的fr - 008生物合成基因簇。
  11. Mass spectrometry of synthetic hw - ma and rgd - hw are in full agreement with those speculated theoretically, which proves the success of peptide synthesis and refold. on isolated mouse phrenic nerve - diaphragm preparations, hw - ma can block the neuromuscular transmission in 35 minutes or so ( l 10 - 5 g / ml ), its biological activity shows 73 % decrease comparing with biological activity of native hwtx - i. it proves t hat the protein engineering of synthetic chimera hwtx - i has gained success to some extent, although it did not achieve our expectations. thus it proved that hwtx - i can be using as natural scaffold for protein engineering. and also emphasized the importance of " local stereo circumstances " of activity site when the foreign activity site was transferred into a natural scaffold

    濃度為1 / 1059 / ml的hw一ma突變體能可逆阻斷小白鼠隔神經書高肌的接頭傳遞，阻斷時一間為35min左右，與天然hwtx一i比較，生物學活性下降3一4倍，說明合成的突變體改造獲得了一定的成功，盡管與我們預期的目標有一定的差距，從而證明hwtx一i可以作為蛋白質工程研究的天然分子骨架，同時也強調了往天然分子骨架中轉移外源活性位點時維持活性位點「局部立體環境」的重要性。
  12. Based on a 3. 1kb pst i fragment of genomic dna of a wild s. avermitilis, a 1. 5 kb apramycin resistance fragment was inserted into sph i site of avec gene in the 3. 1 kb fragment, then a recombinant plasmid pc05 was obtained by introducing above inactivated avec fragment into mcs region of phjl401. competent cells of et12567 were transformed by recombinant plasmid pid03 and pc05 respectively

    以含有avec基因的3 . 1kb基因組dnapsti片段為基礎，將1 . 5kb的安普黴素抗性基因片段插入到avec基因中的sphi酶切位點，再將此插入失活的avec基因片段連接到具有接合轉移功能（含有orit基因）的鏈黴菌-大腸桿菌穿梭質粒phjl401的多克隆位點區，由此得到重組質粒pc05 。
  13. The thesis " s innovation mainly lies in the following : through the analyses of the intergovernmental grant in the whole country and absorbing other countries " experience, it draws some common laws which is vital to the research on intergovernmental grants toward the west region after setting up the aim of our national financial grant, which is to enhance the equalization of the whole nation ' s public service, different with the ordinary idea of using the unconditional grants to achieve this aim, the thesis points out that regionality and phase should be noticed when grant is implemented toward specific region, and discusses the relations between aim and means of grant, combining with the improvement reality of the west region, viewing the matter from a angle of the relation between efficiency and fairness, direct short - term aim and final long - term aim, the thesis says that the west region should gets mainly conditional grant, and takes the unconditional grant as supplement, which can achieve fairness on the basis of improvement of efficiency

    文章的新意主要有：通過對我國財政轉移支付的分析，以及國際經驗的借鑒，得出規律性的結論，並在確立了我國財政轉移支付的目標是促進全國公共服務水平的均等化之後，一改用一般性轉移支付直接達到這一目標的常規思路，提出對具體地方的轉移支付方式要有地區性和階段性，並討論了轉移支付的目標和手段（或方式）的關系，結合西部的實際發展情況，從「效率」與「公平」 、 「直接近期目標」與「最終長期目標」的相互關系的視角出發，提出更好地實施對西部轉移支付的方式是以有條件轉移支付為主、無條件轉移支付為輔，在提高「效率」的基礎上來達到「公平」 。
  14. It was also proved that the biosynthestic genes of apramycin was linked to the apramycin resistant gene in s. tenebrarius

    Pcr實驗證明基因重組菌株中接合轉移質粒同源整合到黑暗鏈黴菌h6的染色體上。
  15. The gene recombinant strain no. 42 ca n ' t generate ampramycin, which indicated that the cloned gene is involved in apramycin biosynthesis in s. tenebrarius

    通過接合轉移的方法將質粒pzxb014導入黑暗鏈黴菌h6中，篩選基因發生重組的菌株。
  16. This system included method of solid medium plate enveloped with parafilm to form colony, conjugational gene transfer in a selective medium, screening the nonmagnetic mutants by magnet adsorption technique

    此體系包括：以平板封膜培養技術獲得單菌落，在選擇性培養液中進行遺傳因子接合轉移，以液體培養和磁鐵吸附技術篩選突變子。
  17. Pfge analysis of these 21 blocked strains revealed a common chromosomal deletion in the 300kb asel fragment which might be responsible for antibiotic 5102 - iii biosynthesis. so the 300kb fragment was recovered and used as probe to hybridize with 10 - 22 genomic library. cosmids in this region were aligned and suitable fragments in this region were selected and used further for the construction of gene replacement plasmids

    以此片段為探針釣出了位於該區域的文庫克隆，並利用指紋印跡和雜交技術將這些文庫克隆排列起來，進而以位於該區域的不同位置的片段做臂構建了用於轉化和接合轉移用的基因置換質粒，並試圖通過基因置換將該區域置換下來，但尚未得到最終結果。
  18. A 1. 5 kb apramycin resistance fragment was inserted into nru i site of aved gene and the inactivated aved gene fragment was then introduced into mcs region of phjl401 - an e. coli / streptomyces shuttle vector with conjugation function ( containing orit gene ). as a result of above procedures, a recombinant plasmid pid03 was obtained

    將1 . 5kb的安普黴素抗性基因片段插入到aved基因中的nrui酶切位點，再將此滅活的aved基因片段插入到具有接合轉移功能（含有orit基因）的鏈黴菌?大腸桿菌穿梭質粒phjl401的多克隆位點區，由此得到重組質粒pid03 。
  19. A fragment, containing 2. 0kb cloned 5. tenebrarius dna and reported genes of erme and xyle, was inserted in plasmid phz132 ( an e. coli - streptomyces shuttle plasmid incorporating orit from rk2 ) to construct disruption plasmid pzxb0l4. the plasmid was transformed into e. coli et12567 ( puz8002 ) to construct recombinant e. coli et12867 ( puz8002, pzxb014 )

    將克隆到的鏈黴菌dna2 . 0kb片段以及報告基因erme 、 xyle插入到具有orit的大腸桿菌?鏈黴菌穿梭質粒phz132中構建接合轉移質粒pzxb014 ，並將其轉入大腸桿菌et12567 （ puz8002 ）中，獲得供體菌et12567 （ puz8002 ， pzxb014 ） 。
  20. In this study, the suitable parameters for the introduction of plasmids phz1358 and pset152 into s. nanchangensis ns3226 from e. coli were tested for developing an conjugation system for s. nanchangensis ns3226. a dnd gene cluster, which encodes an unknown modification system for 5 hvidans 1326 and renders its dna susceptible to site - specific double - strand dna cleavage during electrophoresis was conjugated from e. coli into s. nanchangensis ns3226

    將克隆在整合型載體pset152上的變鉛青鏈黴菌1326的dnd基因簇通過接合轉移導入野生型南昌鏈黴菌ns3226中進行異源表達，觀察到接合轉移子的dna獲得了在含fe ~ （ 2 + ）的電泳緩沖液中電泳時降解的表型。
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