接合體分子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiēgětǐfēnzi]
接合體分子 英文
adapter molecule
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  1. Newcastle disease virus ( ndv ) strain 695, a thermostable nature avirulent strain, were replicated in embryonated chicken eggsand its rna was extracted from allantoic fluid. referred to the reported sequence of f gene, a pair of primers were designed and synthesized. f gene of ndv b95 strain was amplified by rt - pcr, the pcr products were checked by agrose gel electrophoresis and purified by agrose gel fracion method

    利用從國外引進的新城疫熱穩定性天然弱毒b _ （ 95 ）株接種spf雞胚繁殖病毒，經處理后提取病毒的基因組rna ，參考國內外發表的ndv融合蛋白基因序列，設計一對特異性引物，經反轉錄聚合酶鏈式反應（ rt - pcr ）擴增出約1700bp大小的特異性片段，將此片段回收純化后，利用t - a克隆技術將其克隆到pgem - t - easy克隆載體中，再轉化大腸桿菌jm109感受態細胞，轉化后經分子量比較、 pcr鑒定和酶切分析篩選陽性克隆。
  2. The zygotes formed in conjugation are partial diploids or merozygotes.

    接合形成的合子是部分二倍體，也叫做部分合子。
  3. In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis

    擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。
  4. Macromolecules cannot approach the ligand owing to steric hindrance of the matrix.

    由於載體的立體位阻的關系，大分子化合物不能接觸到配基。
  5. According to medical research, when vitamin b12 enters the body, it forms a compound with an intrinsic factor secreted by the parietal cells large cells of the peptic glands on the gastric mucosa mucous membrane of the stomach, before being absorbed by receptors in the ileum lower part of the small intestine in the presence of calcium ions

    在維他命b12的吸收方面，根據醫學報導，維他命b12在吃進人體后，首先會在胃部，和胃壁細胞parietal cells分泌的一種蛋白質內因子intrinsic factor結合，形成復合物后，再由小腸段中的回腸ileum吸收。在回腸之接受體receptors吸收時，需要有鈣離子之存在。
  6. Mainly expressed on : they both pay highly attention on the great impact on the education to the improvement and prosperity of the nation ; they are both aware that the ideological and political work is on the important position during the course of training the successor of the communist party ; they both advocate the innovation of the education system and teaching method ; they both advocate to strengthen the international exchange and cooperation in education ; both advocate to " respect the teacher and intellectuals ; both advocate the student must get all - round development in their education career ; both advocate the education should have to connected with the production labor, eco nomic construction and the social requirement of the talent

    主要表現為：都高度重視教育對于中華民族進步和國家富強的巨大作用；都充分認識到思想政治工作在培養社會主義事業接班人的過程中的重要地位；都主張教育體制和教育教學方法要改革；都主張教育要加強國際交流與合作；都主張尊重教師和知識分子；都主張學生應該在教育過程中得到全面發展；都主張教育要與生產勞動、與經濟建設實際、與人才社會需求相結合。
  7. Plug : round shape 10pin, code no. 010 ; aami tpu innocuous cable is no harmful for the body ; special metal conductor make the using life increase 3 - 5 times ; high performance double shield cable ; gild terminal ensure connecting ; imported snap fastener ensure the longer uselife ; add the special anlistatig layer to protect the higher performance. junction box : 1 to 3 cables ; advantage technologies to avoid broken

    插頭:圓頭10pin 010 aami標準鍍金端子確保連接信號更準確高性能tpu屏蔽電纜加入抗靜電干擾塗層特殊合金導體增加線纜壽命3 - 5倍分線合:一分三患者端:按扣式
  8. Plug : 17pin, code no. 038 ; tpu innocuous cable is no harmful for the body ; special metal conductor make the using life increase 3 - 5 times ; high performance double shield cable ; gild terminal ensure connecting ; imported snap fastener ensure the longer uselife ; add the special anlistatig layer to protect the higher performance. junction box : 1 to 5 cables ; advantage technologies to avoid broken

    插頭: 17pin 038 iec標準:紅r ，黃l ，白c ，黑n ，綠f鍍金端子確保連接信號更準確高性能tpu屏蔽電纜加入抗靜電干擾塗層特殊導體增加線纜壽命3 - 5倍分線合:一分五患者端:按扣式
  9. On germination, the zygospore undergoes meiosis to produce haploid cells that give rise to a new thallus

    在萌發期，接合孢子經歷減數分裂形成單倍體細胞再產生新的植物體。
  10. There are three main phyla of fungi, based on the nature of their fruiting structures : the zygomycota, ascomycota, and basidiomycota

    真菌根據其「果實」 （子實體譯者注）結構特徵分為三大門類：接合菌類、子囊菌類和擔子菌類。
  11. Many glycoproteins of lower and higher eucaryotes are attached to the plasma membrane by means of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol ( gpi ). gpi - anchored proteins are synthesized on membrane - bound ribosomes. upon translocation of the pro - protein across the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, gpi : protein transamidase ( gp1t ) recognize and removes the carboxy terminal gpi signal sequence and attaches a gpi molecule to the newly exposed carboxy terminal amino acid

    Gpi化前體蛋白在依附於膜的核糖體上合成，當其易位穿過內質網（ er ）膜后，被gpi ：蛋白質轉酰胺基酶（ gpit ）識別， gpit在移走其羧基端gpi信號序列的同時將gpi分子連接至新生成的氨基酸位點上。
  12. In other words, the reasons of soviet disintegration are as follows : it made mistake when combine the traditional culture with the modern one, the domestic culture with foreign one and the theory with reality. lastly, i explained in detail the factors that lead to soviet disintegration and the way they did it

    論文認為蘇聯解體的原因在於在社會主義文化與傳統文化的結合上出現了錯誤的嫁接；在外來文化與本國文化的結合上出現了畸形；在理論與實際的標高尺上出現了理論脫離實際，在這一標高尺的踐行者知識分子身上出現了錯誤政策。
  13. Ga poses implicit parallelism and is suitable for implementation on large scale parallel computers. dividing the whole population into sub - populations and coarse - grained island model of exchanging information among sub - populations are the most direct parallel method

    Gas具有天然的并行性，非常適合於在大規模并行計算機上實現，把串列gas中的單一群體分成多個子群體，各子群體之間相互交換信息的粗粒度并行是將gas并行化的最直接方式。
  14. ( 2 ) in order to achieve the binding mode, the docking simulations were performed between glutathione ( gsh ) and different isomers of 99mtc - hmpao with the package of autodock. the mechanism of the two molecules recognition and the effect of the stereoisomers on its retention in the brain in terms of the level of molecular and theoretical calculations were also discussed in our work

    Dock軟體模擬腦灌注顯像劑」 」 to hmpao的不同的異構體與谷眈甘肽（ gsh ）的對接，擬獲得二者的初步結合模式，從分子水平和理論計算上對二者的識別機制以及」 」 to hmpao的立體構型差異對其滯留效應的影響進行了討論。
  15. The membrane properties were found to be dependent upon the content of styrene. the membrane physic - chemical properties compare to nafion 117 except that their chemical stability has to be further improved to make them acceptable for practical use in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell. the proton transport through the membrane follows the " liquid - like " proton conductivity mechanism y and the water balance is important for the working condition of the fuel cell

    對磺化膜的研究分析表明：膜的性能參數如離子交換容量、吸水率、水合系數、形體穩定性、導電性能、化學與熱穩定性等依賴于膜中苯乙烯含量，且接枝苯乙烯相互間的位阻效應對膜性能影響很大；膜的性能可與nafion膜相比較；質子在膜中的傳導遵循「似液體」質子傳導機理；電滲析與擴散作用使膜保持水平衡。
  16. There are many options for the correction of refractive errors today and these include the use of the excimer laser platform - like photorefractive keratectomy ( prk ), laser in situ keratomileusis ( lasik ), laser subepithelial keratomileusis ( lasek ), and epilasik ; and those that require the placement of an intraocular lens inside the eye. each procedure, however, has pros and cons and the best procedure for a patient is ideally decided after a detailed examination of the eye by the surgeon

    時至今日，用以矯正屈光不正的方法有很多種，包括：準分子激光技術例如激光屈光角膜切除術（ photorefractivekeratectomy - prk ） 、角膜激光矯視手術（ laserinsitukeratomileusis - lasik ） 、角膜上皮切割激光矯視手術（ lasersubepithelialkeratomileusis - lasek ） 、 epilasik及人工晶體植入等等。每種手術皆有其利弊，病人宜先接受詳細眼科檢查，再由醫生建議合適的手術。
  17. Dendritic cells ( dc ) is the most powerful apc, which can markedly increase the antigen - presentation capacity by maximizing the pepitide - mhc complexes on the cell surface and upregulating the co - stimulatory ligands b7 - 1 and b7 - 2, adhesion moleculees such as il - 12 that promote full activation of lymphocytes. full activation of antigen - specific t cells requires two signals - one signal coming via the tcr and the other signal through engagment of co - stimulatary molecules. t cells receiving one signal via their tcr are turned off by mhc ( major histocompatibility complex ), via t cell cd28 binding to b7 on the dc induce tlymphokine and t cell proliferatiion

    T細胞介導的細胞免疫在控制腫瘤生長方面發揮著重要作用， t細胞在發揮抗瘤效應（分泌細胞因子和直接殺傷）之前必須先經過活化，體內專職抗原提呈細胞（ apc ）細胞並使其活化，樹突狀細胞（ dendriticcell ， dc ）為t細胞的激活提供雙重信號， t細胞藉助tcr識別由dcmhc分子遞交的抗原肽后，通過tcr - cd3復合體傳遞抗原特異性識別信號（第一信號） ，以cd28為主的t細胞表面輔佐分子識別dc表面b7分子，傳遞非特異性協同刺激信號（第二信號） ，在機體抗腫瘤免疫應答中處于核心地位。
  18. Catenin binds to the cytoplasmic tail of a transmembrane cell adhesion molecule - epithelial cadherin ( e - cadherin ) in epithelial cells and forms an adhesion complex [ e - cadherin - p - catenin ( or y - catenin ) - cc - catenin ] ( cadherin - catenin - complex, ccc ), this complex play an important role in maintaining epithelial cell adhesion. some catenins such as -, - and p120ctn catenins are also crucial in cell signaling, they play an important role in cell proliferation and cell apoptosis

    在上皮細胞內，連環蛋白均能與跨膜細胞粘附分子?上皮鈣粘蛋白（ e - cadherin ）的胞內肽段結合而形成了由上皮鈣粘蛋白- -連環蛋白（ -連環蛋白） - -連環蛋白組成的粘附連接體（ adherensjunctions ， ajs ） ，這種復合體對維持細胞正常的粘附功能是必需的。
  19. Generally, the protein - protein docking procedure is composed of four stages : searching of the binding modes of the receptor and the ligand, filtering of docked modes to eliminate the irrational docked structures, optimizing the structures, evaluating the docked modes with the refined scoring function and ranking them to obtain the near - native structures

    通常，蛋白質蛋白質分子對接包括四個階段：搜索受體與配體分子間的結合模式，過濾對接結構以排除不合理的結合模式，優化結構，用精細的打分函數評價、排序對接模式並挑選近天然構象。
  20. Our goal is to establish a simple and effective empirical approach to calculate the conformational entropy and the binding free energy by analysis of j : protein interface. three variables of the binding interface information of 20 protein complexes, including the binding accessible number ( nb ), hydrophilic pair ( n ^, ) and apolar solvent - accessible surface areas ( & asaapol ) are analyzed

    本論文在此分析了20組蛋白質二聚體分子的結合界面三個有效的參數信息，即界面殘基側鏈可接觸數（ n _ b ） 、親水對數（ n _ （ pair ） ）和非極性溶劑可接近表面積的變化（ asa _ （ apol ） ） 。
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