接木法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēmùfǎ]
接木法
英文
inoculation-
This was the plan which had appealed to him to afford the best chance of his security. before daybreak he would awake, leave the inn after rigorously paying his bill, and reaching the forest, he would, under presence of making studies in painting, test the hospitality of some peasants, procure himself the dress of a woodcutter and a hatchet, casting off the lion s skin to assume that of the woodman ; then, with his hands covered with dirt, his hair darkened by means of a leaden comb, his complexion embrowned with a preparation for which one of his old comrades had given him the recipe, he intended, by following the wooded districts, to reach the nearest frontier, walking by night and sleeping in the day in the forests and quarries, and only entering inhabited regions to buy a loaf from time to time
他已經有了一個非常安全的計劃：他在天亮以前醒來，很快地付清了賬單，離開旅館，進入森林，然後，借口要畫畫，他花錢受到一個農民的友好接待，給自己弄到一套伐木者的衣服，一把斧頭，脫掉身上的獅子皮，打扮成伐木者的裝束然後，他用泥土塗滿雙手，用一把鉛梳弄臟他的頭發，用他的一個老同行傳授他的方法把他的皮膚染成褐色，白天睡覺，晚上行路，只在必要的時候才到有人的地方去買一塊麵包吃，在森林里穿來穿去，一直到達最近的邊境。Composition cork - expansion joint fillers - test methods
復合軟木.膨脹連接填充料.試驗方法The cedar lining will absorb too much moisture, and it cannot absorb any more moisture while storing cigars. the humidor may grow mold because of excess moisture
第一:因保濕盒會因直接擦拭而吸水過多?所以杉木無法再吸收過剩的水份?導致盒內太潮濕而發霉。The asteroids are the most important small bodies in the solarsystem, and they mainly lies in the two locations - a main belt between the mars ' s orbit and the jupiter ' s and the near - earth space. the most feature of the orbits of near - earth asteroids ( neas ) is that the semi - major axes of the orbits are nearly equal to that of the earth or the perihelia distances are approximate to or even less than the mean distance between the sun and the earth, thus they could move into inside of the earth ' s orbit, so that they might close approach or even colliside with the earth ( or other planets, such as the venus, the mars, etc. ). the characteristic brings about some difficulties in the numerical research during their orbital evolution, which leads to the failure of the normalization technique in the general removal impact singularities of celestial mechanics methods and the symplectic algorithm which is successfully applied to the investigation in quality. by comparing the computation effects of several common numerical methods ( including symplectic algorithm ), and considering the nature of the movement of the small bodies, the corresponding treatments are provided here to improve the reliability of the computation
小行星是太陽系最重要的一類小天體，主要分佈在兩個區域；火星和木星軌道之間的一條主帶和近地空間.近地小行星軌道的最大特點是其軌道半長徑與地球軌道半長徑相近，或近日距離接近甚至小於日地平均距離，其運動可深入到地球軌道的內部，這將導致該類小行星與地球（還有金星、火星等）十分靠近甚至發生碰撞.這一特徵給其軌道演化數值研究帶來一些困難，包括天體力學方法中一般消除碰撞奇點的正規化處理以及對定性研究十分成功的辛演算法都將在不同程度上失效.通過對幾種常用數值方法（包括辛演算法）計算效果的比較，根據小天體運動自身的特性，給出了相應處理措施，從而可提高計算結果的可靠性Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。The major achievements are : 1 the extraction of the burning oil of biomass from wood tar by distillation without any other goods of chemistry, in this case no effect to the physical properties of the burning oil of biomass
本課題的主要研究成果如下： 1採用直接蒸餾方法從木焦油中提取其可燃成分（簡稱生物質燃油） ，不加入其他任何化學物品，這樣不會影響生物質燃油的物理性能。Standard test methods for establishing allowable mechanical properties of wood - bonding adhesives for design of structural joints
確定結構連接設計用木材膠粘劑允許機械性能的標準試驗方法Standard test method for evaluating structural adhesives for finger jointing lumber
評定榫接木材粘結用結構膠粘劑的標準試驗方法The evapration of water area is calculated by et0 multiplied by kc ; and then the evapotranspiration estimation models for other categories ( singular underling surface ) are presented ; based on bare soil and dense grass models the evapotranspiration estimation models for partly grass covered surface is presented combined with vegetation fraction data. it is feasible and logical each categories using singular way and mean, the result of regional evapotranspiration over south ningxia is given
將水體單獨處理，由參考作物蒸散乘以比例系數直接計算得出水體蒸發；建立了4種單一類型下墊面（裸地區、草地完全覆蓋區、喬木林區、灌叢區）蒸散計算模型；對混合下墊面（草地?裸地區）區域蒸發（散）計算方法使用裸土和草地完全覆蓋蒸發（散）計算模型，然後結合植被覆蓋度給出。" the elder wand cannot serve me properly, severus, because i am not its true master
「接骨木魔杖無法完全為我效力，西弗勒斯，因為我並不是它真正的主人。Introduced a measure method to crosswise deformation amount of tenon and mortise place in the high - quality laminate flooring products by means of dynamic signal and analysis apparatus
摘要介紹一種用動態信號分析儀測定強化木地板榫接部位橫向變形量大小的方法。Direct computing method of wooden pressure bar stability design
木壓桿穩定設計的直接計演算法Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。Though theory of culture construction of party committee organ can be drawn from that of enterprise culture, they are not identical. the content, form, components and social influence of enterprise culture are limited. the success or failure of enterprise culture construction is partial
在黨委機關文化建設的理論研究中借鑒企業文化的理論和方法但並不是移花接木，因為企業文化建設的內容、形式、建設及社會影響都是有限的，企業文化建設的成敗是局部的，具有企業自身的特點。" you lowlife offspring of phoenixes and imps ! " screech the orge magi as you approach, and they ' re carrying large wooden signs with pictures of puzzling red eyes painted on them
「你這鳳凰和跳跳的猥瑣後代！ 」當你接近之時，食人法師們尖聲大叫。他們舉著巨大的木製牌子，上面畫著許多莫名其妙的紅眼睛。 （跳跳攀上高枝了，有人害紅眼病了？ ）You should follow the installation instructions for the luminaires, such as installing away from combustible surface ( wall paper, wooden false ceiling ), allowing sufficient room for heat dissipation ( particularly luminaires fitted with tungsten halogen lamps ), ensuring effective earthing connection ( such as adding star and spring washers at the earth terminal ), and adopting proper anchorage to support its weight
燈飾應按照指示安裝，注意要遠離容易燃燒的表面（例如墻紙、木製假天花） ，預留足夠的散熱空間（尤其是裝有鎢絲鹵燈的燈飾） ，確保有效接地（例如在接地終端加上菊花介指和彈弓介指） ，並因應燈飾的重量，選用適當的安裝方法（例如大型的吊燈，須選用拉爆螺絲等） 。Field test method for determining the relative protective effectiveness of a wood preservative in ground contact
測定接觸地面木材防腐劑相對防護效率現場試驗方法Vinification 釀造 : the wine was pumped over twice a day and spent six days on skins. light and heavy toasted french oak maturation for 16 months
每天翻攪汁液兩次，連皮發酵六天，接下來再置於烘烤過的法國橡木桶內熟成16個月。Timber structures - test methods - load bearing stapled joints ; german version en 1381 : 1999
木結構.試驗方法.承重的鉤環接合.德文版本en1381 : 199Wood preservatives. field test method for determining the relative protective effectiveness of a wood preservative exposed out of ground contact. horizontal lap - joint method
木材防腐劑.暴露在地面上的有關木材防腐劑防護效果測定的現場試驗方法.水平搭接方法分享友人