控制細則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kòngzhìxìzé]
控制細則 英文
control features
  • 控 : 動詞1 （告發;控告） accuse; charge 2 （控制） control; dominate 3 （使容器口兒朝下 讓裏面的液體慢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 控制 : control; dominate; regulate; govern; manage; check; cybernate; manipulate; encraty; rule; rein; c...
  • 細則 : detailed rules and regulations; by-laws
  1. The thesis has summarized the development of the oblique - pull bridge, its construction technology and the importance of bridge construction control, then has introduced project general situation, and has narrated detailed regulation, organization construction, the major work and difficult part of this bridge construction control. the following is the key part of this thesis, firstly, it has introduced the experiment work of early stage, structural calculation and its theoretical result : the absolute altitude of each operating mode, the absolute altitude of building mould in each section and the absolute altitude after pouring concrete ; then, it has discussed the method and content of the line shape control of the main beam, actual absolute altitude of building mould is put forward, and it has described the method of structural stress monitoring, how to arrange measure point and collect data, and how to analyze data. it has also narrated the method of rope force detection and structural temperature inspection

    本論文在總結了斜拉橋的發展及其施工工藝，並指出了橋梁施工控制的重要性之後，簡要的介紹了工程概況，敘述了炳草崗金沙江大橋監控細則、組織機構及監控的主要工作和難點部分；論文的核心部分，在介紹了炳草崗金沙江大橋施工控制與監測工作的前期實驗工作和施工各工況標高、各節段支模標高、澆注混凝土后的標高的結構計算和其理論計算結果之後，詳細論述了主梁的標高線形控制方法和內容，實際支模標高的提出，結構應力監控的方法、布點、測讀及其對測讀數據的合理分析方法，索力檢測和結構溫度監測的方法。
  2. Roger kornberg won for his work illuminating the process in which genetic information in cells is translated into the proteins that control cellular structure and function

    羅傑孔柏格則因其研究說明細胞的基因訊息如何轉錄到控制細胞結構和功能的蛋白質的過程而得獎。
  3. According to the design principle of systems construction, this paper offers the collectivity layout projet which particularly introduces design thought in some aspects, for example : in function, in physical structure, in configure of software and hardware and son on. finally, this paper detailedly introduces the principle, the function, the flow and the systems structure of six subsystems which involved in urban public safety traffic management control system. the six subsystems are : geography information system

    按系統建設的原則，論文給出了系統建設的總體設計方案，從功能上、物理結構上和軟硬體配置等方面詳細介紹了城市公安交通管理控制系統的設計思路，最後，論文詳細地介紹了城市公安交通管理控制系統的六個子系統? ?地理信息系統、指揮調度管理系統、交通信號控制系統、車輛闖紅燈自動拍照系統、交通信息發布系統和電子數據大屏顯示系統等的原理、功能和處理流程和系統構成。
  4. In next section, on basis of discussing negative - pressure - adjusting principle, detailedly summarizes rules of changing negative pressure by adjusting rotate speed of fan motor. then it gives a fuzzy algorithm for the controlling of negative pressure in sliding sealed suction cup

    第六，討論了風機負壓控制原理，詳細總結了風機負壓控制規則，開發了滑動密封吸盤負壓模糊控制演算法。
  5. Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decisionmaking for pollution control strategies and traffic planning

    外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗，另外，復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬，數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合，可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。
  6. Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decision ? ? making for pollution control strategies and traffic planning

    外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗，另外，復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬，數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合，可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。
  7. Several approaches are provided to construct secure operating systems. the paper mainly discusses diverse security policies in operating systems. by the gfac framework, we implement several security policies in linux kernel version 2. 2. 14, including hru model based fine grain discretionary access control, multi - level security policy based mandatory access control and biba model based integrity access control

    文章重點研究了如何在操作系統中實現多種安全策略，並在linux內核版本2 . 2 . 14中根據訪問控制通用框架（ gfac ）方法，實現了基於hru模型的細粒度自主訪問控制、基於bell - lapadula模型多級安全規則的強制訪問控制以及基於biba模型的強制訪問控制等多種安全策略，從而有效地增強了操作系統中信息的保密性和完整性。
  8. At present, the most of vtr which are used in watch - control occasion for speciality are short of a uniform control - check - alarm system, which brings on the discommodiousness of operation and the user can not know the time of occurring a fault, which reduces the reliability of the watch - control system. therefor, at first, i carefully analyze the servo theory of the vtr which had been produced by chmavc with k mechanism to find out the work rule of the control signal ; second, take out some right control signal ; then for dealing with the problem of vtr in use for watch - control, i choose some right components to design the uniform control system for many special vtr with protel software. it mainly includes the following functions : operation functions of all vtr ( for example : power, play, ff, rew, stop, rec, eject, fwd, rwd, sp, lp ) was controlled by line at the same time ; in, the process of recording, when the tape walks to the end or stops by itself, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr ; in the process of recording, the system gives an alarm and shows the number of the wrong vtr when the video signal from vidicon is losed ; the system controls all vtr to record on the non - working time when there is something wrong in the guarding section ; the system controls the video from vtr to switch to right monitor

    目前，用在監控場合的業務用錄像機普遍缺乏一個統一的控制及檢測報警系統，這就導致了操作的不方便和出現了故障用戶不知道，降低了監控系統的可靠性，為此，我首先對華錄松下生產的k機芯的錄像機伺服原理進行仔細分析，找出各個伺服控制信號的控制變化規律；然後從中選出合適的控制信號；針對目前錄像機在實際監控使用過程中存在的問題，選用合適的元器件；運用protel繪圖軟體，設計了這個多臺業務用錄像機的統一控制系統，她主要包括以下功能：錄像機操作功能（如power play ff rew stop rec eject及正尋反尋帶速設定等）的統一線控控制功能；磁帶在記錄過程中，磁帶到頭和磁帶自己「偷停」的報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在記錄狀態下，攝像頭輸入信號丟失報警，並要能顯示出具體是哪一臺錄像機；在休息或其他不需要記錄時，一旦警戒區有情況，則控制所有機器自動進入錄像狀態的功能；從錄像機輸出的監控圖像信號對監視器的切換功能。
  9. On basis of the development of modern control technology and apply of the network technology and locale bus - mastering technology ， this text analyzes the essential element for produce of wire - roll mill : principle of assign for speed ; expatiates in detail on the network structure and communication protocol of ethernet and profibus - dp ; concretely describes the forms of control system configuration ， the function and features of its software and hardware designs ; also, introduces mainly control function of control system, ， for example ， sequence control 、 loop control 、 fly shear control and operation and monitor function etc

    基於現代控制技術的發展、網路技術以及現場總線技術的應用，本文分析了線材生產的基本要素：速度的分配原則；分析了工業以太網ethernet和現場總線profibus - dp的結構和通訊協議。主要說明plc控制系統的組織結構形式，系統的軟硬體設計的功能和特點。同時，詳細介紹了控制系統的主要控制功能，如邏輯控制、活套控制、飛剪控制以及操作監控功能等等。
  10. Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward

    通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。
  11. Second, it turns to analyze the outside environment of chongqing pepsi - tianfu in details by using many theories in turn such as pest, five competition power, production life cycles and value chain, and its target is not only to find opportunities in politics, economic, technology, and social culture and also to feel threaten which results from substitute, supplier, new comer, customer and competitor of our company. then, it begins to seek the strength and weakness of this company by analyzing resource of itself in order to seek main problem s during present business operating, specially focusing on marketing promotion, cost controlling, human resource management and enterprise culture. at the same time, it concludes that the main present questions are caused by some history factors, faulty present management rules, incomplete human resource system, different leader types and weak base of enterprise culture

    然後，就運用pest法、行業競爭五種力量及價值鏈的戰略管理理論對公司的外部競爭環境進行詳細的分析，發現公司可能在政治、經濟、技術、社會文化上面臨的機會以及行業中替代品、供應商、新進入者、顧客、競爭對手正帶來的威脅；接著，運用資源分析法找出公司內部的優勢和劣勢，特別是目前存在的主要問題及其產生的各種主要原因，其中問題集中表現在市場營銷、成本控制、人力資源管理、企業文化四大方面，而產生原因則是公司的歷史、管理制度不夠完善、人才機制不健全、領導風格不相同、企業文化較薄弱等因素；接著，就是將內、外環境的分析結果通過swot方法進行戰略匹配和選擇，得出三個戰略方案，即：穩定發展戰略、密集型發展戰略和多元化發展戰略。
  12. In this thesis, the characters of the high - speed maglev transportation safe speed protection system are introduced firstly in chapter one. subsequently, the realization of the speed curve watching function that is one of the core safety functions of the maglev train ' s operation control system is discussed carefully in chapter two. in chapter three the arithmetic of the maglev train ' s safe speed curves is discussed, including the safe braking speed upper limit curve, the safe braking speed lower limit curve, the safe speed upper limit curve and the range of the maglev train ' s safe operating speed

    本文首先綜述了磁浮高速鐵路系統安全速度防護系統，第二章對運行控制系統的核心防護功能?速度曲線監控功能的實現作了詳細的論述，第三章則給出了速度曲線監控功能中磁浮列車安全速度防護曲線的演算法，包括磁浮列車安全制動上限速度防護曲線、磁浮列車安全制動下限速度防護曲線、磁浮列車安全速度防護上限曲線和高速磁浮列車安全運行速度的范圍。
  13. Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes

    本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。
  14. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  15. The object to study in this paper is the electric heat reservoir boiler, which is used to supply heat water and bask for the resident population. the use of the system define the character of the output medium with the lower request on quality and parameter, at the same time, it ask the boiler should has the higher character on the respect of the cost, reliability, economy, and so on. hence, the paper carefully design and study the system for the choice and design of the boiler core heating componet, the lay of the heat exchanger, the working status of the heat reservoir equipment, the adjustment and control mode of to supply heat water. the study work mainly include underside some contents, forexample : 1. to confirm the heat medium parameter to adapt the requirements of the most of the heating equipments and to design the instruction of the boiler and heat reservoir as simple as possible

    圍繞上述原則，本文從電熱鍋爐核心加熱元件的選型及設計、換熱面的布置、蓄熱設備的運行工況、供熱的調節方式以及控制方法進行了較細致的研究和計算，具體研究工作有以下幾個方面： 1 .根據使用要求，確定適用於多數採暖設備的熱介質參數，設計在結構型式上盡可能簡單的鍋爐和蓄熱器； 2 .對製造加熱元件電熱管的各種材料進行了對比和分析、在結構尺寸上進行了仔細的分析和計算，根據實際使用條件給出合理的設計，使其具有較高的可靠性和使用壽命； 3 .對不同換熱面布置形式進行傳熱分析。
  16. The main innovation of our method is that we only need construct polygonal mesh possessing simple symmetric properties on both sides of control polygon edges of interpolated curves, and do n ' t need modify the subdivision rules near the interpolation curves during the process of subdivision. thus the subdivision rules are simple. the process is convergent and the limit surface is c everywhere except a finite number of points

    該方法的主要創新思想是，在被插值曲線的控制多邊形兩側構造具有簡單對稱性質的多邊形網格，而在細分過程中，則無須修改被插值曲線附近的細分規則，兇此細分演算法是簡單的，細分過程是收斂的，且最終的插值曲面除有限個點外是c ~ 2連續的。
  17. Its accomplishment is simple and intuitional. the main innovation of this method is that we only need construct a symmetric zonal mesh for each interpolated curve respectively and write appropriate knot spacings for mesh edges. then applying nurcc rules to the initial control polygonal mesh consisting of those symmetric zonal meshes can generate a surface that satisfies interpolation constrains

    該方法的主要創新思想是在被插值曲線的控制多邊形兩側構造具有簡單對稱性質的四邊形網格，稱為對稱網格帶，但關鍵還在於對網格邊賦予適當的節點距，並對由這些對稱網格帶組成的初始控制網格應用非均勻有理catmull一clark細分規則，來生成滿足插值要求的曲面
  18. The fourth part analyzed the intermediate dc voltage and its control principle and the technical parameter of the main parts in the ac transmission system. several key technical problems such as parallel working of the ac motors, the wheel diameter difference under the bogie - control mode, the ac motor - inverter matching principle are studied in detail. the principles to determine the electrical parameters are also discussed

    論文第4章重點研究了變流器的中間直流電壓的確定及其控制規律，確定了交流電傳動系統主要部件的技術參數；研究了架控方式工作下電動機並聯工作、輪徑差、電機?變流器匹配原則等關鍵的技術問題；詳細分析了交流傳動系統在牽引工況和電阻制動工況下各參數的工作過程和控制原則。
  19. This paper focuses on the research of fuzzy control, especially rule self - adjusting fuzzy control method. by theoretic analysis and simulations, the influences of parameters and system performance characteristic of some kinds of rule on - line self - regulating fuzzy control methods are discussed, and a novel real - time self - adjusting fuzzy control method ( vsrsafc ) is proposed from the diagrammatic point of view. in vsrsafc, the slope of the rectifying curve of rule scaling factor a is altered by the fine - tuning and coarse tuning combined mechanism to adjust the fuzzy control rules according to error e and error change ec, which more coincides with characteristic of system response than the conventional self - adjusting method that adjusts rule scaling factor only according to the error e, and has better static and dynamic performances than the latter

    其中變斜率規則自調整模糊控制的效果較為明顯，它是基於插值的非線性規則自調整模糊控制的引申以及常規全論域規則自調整模糊控制的改進，該方法採用粗、細調結合機制，通過改變規則調整因子的修正曲線斜率，使系統同時根據誤差e以及誤差變化ec在線調整模糊控制規則，比傳統的僅基於系統誤差e的自調整方法更符合系統響應特性，可獲得更好的動靜態控制性能，特別是對于系統參數發生改變、控制參數選取不當等不良狀況，控制器仍能較快自調整，具有較強的在線自適應能力。
  20. In addition, the judicial review of the european court of justice and the court of first instance of the european communities is expounded upon in the procedural of merger control

    此外，還詳細介紹了歐洲法院和歐洲初審法院在企業合併控制規則實施過程中的司法審查職能。第四部分;歐盟企業合併控制制度在成員國的適用與效力。
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