推定值 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuīdìngzhí]
推定值
英文
extrapolated value-
2 no claim for constructive total loss based upon the cost of recovery and / or repair shall be recoverable hereunder unless such cost would exceed the insured value
2基於（保險船舶）的恢復和/或修理費用的推定全損不能據此得到賠償，除非此種費用已超過保險價值。1 in ascertaining whether the vessel is a constructive total loss, the insured value shall be taken as the repaired value and nothing in respect of the damaged or break - up value of the vessel or wreck shall be taken into account
1在確定船舶是否構成推定全損時，船舶的保險價值應以船舶修理后的價值為準，不應考慮船舶或殘骸的受損或解體價值。Control of discharge - sand gate discharge - sand gate adopts electro - hydraulic handspike ; it uses displacement transducer to measure opening of sluice gate ; when opening of displacement transducer is smaller than set point, the electro - hydraulic handspike will open this gate ; when opening of displacement transducer is larger than set point, the electro - hydraulic handspike will close the gate
卸砂門採用電液推桿，由位移傳感器檢測砂門的開度，當位移傳感器檢測的開度小於控制系統的給定值時，電液推桿工作將門開大，當位移傳感器檢測的開度大於控制系統的給定值時，電液推桿工作將門關小。A definite recommendation is difficult to justify.
論證一個限定推薦值的正確性是困難的。The research test of this discussion as follows : making investigation and research to overseas related materials ; make investigation to built highways in desert areas, dozens of routes and nearly 100 road sections have been surveyed, among them two highways have been taken as the chief investigation objects, they are " 210 national highways - first grade highways from bao tou to dong sheng " and " the section of nei meng a la shan meng s307 from shang de to meng gen " ; the relationship between windblown sand drift and the roadred height wind tunnel test ; make investigation to the tested road sections and subengineerings then make statistics and study according to the test outcome ; the stability analysis of different roadbed height ; the analysis of roadbed economy
本課題的研究工作包括：對國外相關資料的調研分析；對已建沙漠地區公路進行調查、觀測了十余條線路，近百段路段，以『 210國道包頭至東勝一級公路』 、 『內蒙阿拉善盟s307尚德至孟根段』為主要調查對象；風沙流路基高度的關系、風洞試驗；對調查路段及依託工程調查、觀測結果統計研究；不同高度下路基穩定性分析；路基經濟性分析；按照沙丘類型及公路等級提出路基合理高度推薦值。Testing earth - moving machinery - method for determination of volumetric rating of crawler and wheel tractor dozer blades
運土機械試驗.第1部分:履帶式拖拉機和輪式拖拉機推土刮板的容積額定值的測定方法Avoiding the difficulties of detecting the difficult parameters in furnace control and of building up the models, integrated with fuzzy control and conventional pid control, abb ’ s control it system is used to predict the bloom surface and center temperature directly based on the temperature of furnace wall easily to be detected so that the temperature settings in various furnace sections can be self - corrected, the furnace temperature of each section self - adjusted and on - line parameters of combustion control self - optimized. in addition, the heating parameters and the operating status of the field plant can be monitored with alarm
採用abb公司的controlit控制系統，避開爐子控制中遇到的困難參數檢測及建模困難等因素，直接根據容易檢測的爐壁溫度來推知鋼坯表面溫度及鋼坯中心溫度，將模糊控制技術與常規pid控制相結合，實現各段溫爐設定值自修正、各段爐溫自協調、各參數在線自整定的自尋優最佳燃燒控制;對熱工參數、現場設備的運行情況進行監視、報警，實現爐膛壓力、管道壓力、換熱器的保護控制，並將重要參數送往廠級mis網路。In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge
「明知推定的利弊分析」部分，則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任，實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值，滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用；同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端，為防範風險提供理論準備。Secondly, we introduce the recurrence definition of the non - uniform algebraic - hyperbolic b - spline basis using divided differences and the de boor - fix recurrence definition on polynomial functions, and based on the new forms, algebraic - hyperbolic b - spline curves are obtained. they share most of the properties as those of the b - spline curves in the polynomial space. we focus on deducing the calculating and knot inserting formulae for this new kind of curves and then prove that they have the variation diminishing properties
二、利用廣義差商，基於多項式b樣條的deboor - fix遞推定義，給出了任意階非均勻代數雙曲b樣條的遞推定義，由此構造麯線，證明它的幾何不變性、仿射不變性、凸包性、 v . d .性等，重點給出了非均勻代數雙曲b樣條曲線的遞歸求值和節點插入演算法，演算法簡單且穩定，便於在計算機上實現This formula used inverse regression and data fusion technical and maximum likelihood theory, then this method enabled random sample value obtained in ultrasonic and rebound method of different detection population to mix together effectively, and reach estimation of concrete strength
該公式利用逆回歸理論、數據融合技術和最大似然原理，將回彈值和聲速值分別看作被解釋變量，將來自超聲法和回彈法不同量綱的檢測數據進行有效融合，得出混凝土強度的推定值，該推定結果具有無偏性和方差最小性質。Gas supply systems - pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar - specific functional recommendations for steel
燃氣供應系統.最大工作壓力達到和超過16巴的管線.鋼特定功能推薦值Gas supply systems - pipelines for maximum operating pressure up to and including 16 bar - specific functional recommendations for renovation
燃氣供應系統.最大工作壓力達到和超過16巴的管線.修復的特定功能推薦值Legal position of innocent presumption and its value
無罪推定原則的法律地位及其價值取向The value analysis on the principle of the presumption of innocence
無罪推定原則之價值分析It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason
論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。A series of standard solution made up with standard substance of sodium carbonate, and combusted in a high - frequency induction furnace with pure oxygen, and the amount of total carbon was measured by infrared absorption
摘要以碳酸鈉為基準物質，配成一系列標準溶液，在通有純氧氣的高頻爐中燃燒，紅外吸收法測定碳含量，繪制校準曲線，測定矽中總碳量，與推薦值基本一致，方法準確、結果滿意。When the electrohydraulic push rod works, if the external force suffered by the piston rod is more than the setting output torque, the piston moves to the end ; oil pressure in the oil pipeline increases rapidly to the setting value, the safety valve overflows rapidly, to achieve overload protection
電液推桿工作時，當活塞桿所受外力超過調定的輸出力距活塞運動到終點；油路中的油壓迅速增高至調定值，安全閥迅速溢流，實現過載保護。In the next place, an improved algorithm of grounding fault location for tree - type distribution system which is based on new fault function and criterion measure, is proposed in order to complete fault branch ide ntification, fault location and fault value. a lot of the simulation of fault diagnosis and location by computer demonstrate that the algorithm is effective
其次論文基於輻射狀饋線的任一分支線路發生接地故障，通過分析與推導，建構了配電線路單相短路點定位的故障定位函數和相應的故障判據，利用樹網單端信息完成故障分支識別、故障定位和過渡電阻定值。Photography - digital still cameras - determination of exposure index, iso speed ratings, standard output sensitivity, and recommended exposure index
攝影技術.數字靜物攝影機.曝光指數iso感光度標定值標準輸出靈敏度和推薦曝光指數的測定Small craft less than 8 m length of hull - determination of maximum propulsion power rating
船體長度小於8 m的小船.最大推進功率額定值的測定分享友人