推導例 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīdǎo]
推導例 英文
dri) deduction
  • : 動詞1 (向外用力使物體移動) push; shove 2 (磨或碾) turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 (剪或削...
  • : 動詞1. (引導) lead; guide 2. (傳導) transmit; conduct 3. (開導) instruct; teach; give guidance to
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬方面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. The paper studies the surface geometry of globoidal indexing cam by applying the theory of conjugate surfaces and the method of coordinate transformation, presents the equations related to the main inducement curvature of the cam profiles, analysis and deduces the equations of two circumscription curves, which judge if the conjugate surface could mesh properly. some calculate examples and conclusion are given. the surface equation of the globoidal cam and conjugate equation are established

    論文首先在分析空間嚙合原理基礎上,採用坐標變換法出弧面分度凸輪的工作廓面方程、嚙合方程和壓力角計算公式,對弧面分度凸輪的嚙合特性進行了深入的分析和研究,對判斷曲面能否正確嚙合的依據如兩類界限線方程以及誘主曲率等進行,並給出算
  3. Since complicated differential and integral operations were involved in the kernel of the integral equation, we simplified the equation and got the nakano equation. as instances, the planar archimedean spiral antenna, the planar equiangular spiral antenna, the monofilar helical antenna, the conical helical antenna with fixed ascending angle and the conical equiangular - spiral antenna were analyzed through the moment method. all of the results matched fairly well with the references and experiment results

    這種方法的積分方程的積分核里含有復雜的微積分運算,為了簡化計算,本文在廣的海倫積分方程的基礎上,對方程進行了簡化,了nakano方程,並以平面阿基米德螺旋天線,平面等角螺旋天線,軸向模圓柱螺旋天線,具有固定升角的圓錐螺旋天線和圓錐等角螺旋天線為,用矩量法求解了天線上的電流分佈,研究了螺旋天線輻射的寬頻帶特性,所得的結果均與參考文獻吻合很好。
  4. The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given

    利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。
  5. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。
  6. The design of dgwfs and the quadratically distorted diffraction gratings is introduced firstly in chapter 1. secondly, based on the prevenient algorithms, the phase retrieval for the novel dgwcs is discussed by comparison, also more analysis is made by examples in chapter 2

    第二章在總結、研究和改進前人理論方法的基礎上,總結了適合光柵型波前曲率傳感器相位恢復的三種演算法,並作了詳細的理論、分析和舉說明,完善了光柵波前曲率傳感器的相位恢復理論。
  7. Through the analysis we found that the effect will become more obviously with the increase of thickness or width of superstratum and the decrease of the coefficient of foundation bed ; ( 3 ) anisotropy and nonlinear elastic f. e. m. model has been established and the effect of stress dispersion in compound two - layer foundation was analyzed on the base of the model. from the analysis we can conclude that the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion will amplify with the increase of thickness or width or stiffness of back - up coat ; ( 4 ) the formula which can be used in conventional calculation has been deduced for calculating the coefficient of subsidiary stress dispersion and it also has been affirmed to be reasonable through the checking calculation ; the whole theory of compound two - layer foundation has been brought forward in this paper and it ' ll enrich the theory of composite foundation

    針對以上問題本文做了以下一些工作並得到若干結論: ( 1 )提出了「復合雙層地基」的概念,並通過工程實證明此概念的提出有其合理性和必要性; ( 2 )用彈性地基梁理論證實了復合雙層地基確有應力擴散效應,且擴散效應隨上覆硬層厚度、剛度的增加而增大,隨下臥層基床系數的增大而減小; ( 3 )建立了非線彈性、各向異性有限元模型,並以此為基礎分析了復合雙層地基的應力擴散效應,得到附加應力系數隨加固層厚度、寬度、剛度的增加而增大的結論; ( 4 )了可用於常規計算的復合雙層地基應力擴散系數公式,並代入工程實進行了驗證。
  8. Based on thoma supposition and basic equations of surge tank, a few formulas were proposed for the stable sectional area of tailrace surge tank on complicated tailrace system

    摘要在托馬假定前提下,從調壓室基本方程入手,復雜尾水系統的尾水調壓室穩定斷面計算公式,並通過工程實進行驗證。
  9. This paper attempts to explore some functions of zeugma from the pragmatic approach with authentic examples and how the contextual meanings of zeugma can be derived based on some pragmatic theories

    該文從語用學角度用實分析了軛式搭配的語用功能和軛式搭配的語用
  10. The calculation formula for control limit of double - side - restricted management chart based on 12 theory was derived, and a calculation example was given

    摘要根據基於12理論的雙側控制圖原理,出基於12理論的雙側控制圖控制界限的計算公式,並給出基於12理論控制圖的算
  11. The simplified geometric nonlinear theory is used in post - buckling analysis. galerkin method is employed to derive the eigenvalue equation of the shell containing initia l geometrical imperfections. the buckling critical load is get. the program for calculating the buckling critical load is developed and the numerical example is given.

    採用簡化的幾何非線性理論,進行了后屈曲分析,應用galerkin法得到了含有初始幾何缺陷的編織復合材料圓柱殼的屈曲特徵方程,得到了臨界荷載的計算公式,編制了相應的計算機程序,並給出了具體算,得到了一些有益的結論。
  12. The numerical algorithm of solving the adjoint equations for different design cases have been developed by using finite volume methodology which is usually used to solve the flow governed equation. it includes the some important aspects, such as flux formulation, wall and far - field boundary treatment methodology, dissipative term formulation, etc. after the solution of the adjoint equations is obtained, the derivatives of the cost function with respect to all the design variables can be evaluated with the same operation. this can yields a significant saving over the other gradient - based techniques when there are many design variables

    ( 3 )進行了應用控制理論和三維歐拉方程的機翼氣動反設計研究,以及有升力約束情形下機翼跨音速減阻問題研究,分別了相應的共軛方程及邊界條件數學表達形式,研究與發展了三維共軛方程的有限體積數值求解方法,及相應梯度公式的數值求解方法,通過對計算網格生成、流場計算、共軛方程數值求解、梯度求解和優化演算法等多方面的有效結合,成功發展了三維機翼的氣動反設計和跨音速減阻優化設計程序,成功地進行了多個設計算研究。
  13. We get the sensitivity matrix using the model that contains model error in the following two cases. if the identification data are got using the model without model error before and after the damage, the error resulted from model error can be overlooked. if the data are got using model with model error before the damage and using the model without model error after the damage, error results from model error is first order and model error can bring more assessment errors

    2 、本文詳細分析了模型誤差對損傷識別結果的影響,經過公式及實分析說明,損傷靈敏度矩陣用有模型誤差的理論分析模型來建立,如果損傷前後都用無模型誤差的實測數據來識別,此時誤差為二階微量可以忽略;如果損傷前採用有模型誤差的數據而損傷后採用無模型誤差的實測數據,此時誤差為一階量,可能引起較大的識別誤差。
  14. Deriving the bias caused by omitting an important variable is an example of misspecification analysis

    由遺漏重要變量所造成的偏誤,是模型設定分析的一個子。
  15. Finally, the calculating programs of the processing method of the tested data by doppler radar of the rocket - assisted cartridge have been programmed and the model of the data processing method and the reliability of calculation have been tested and proved by calculation of actual examples

    通過編制火箭增程彈多普勒雷達測試數據處理程序,進行實計算證明,本文的數據處理方法正確可靠。該方法可以用於火箭增程彈多普勒雷達測速數據處理。
  16. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault , researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system , a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows : this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control , fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 , indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which , discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations , made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations , which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations , there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) , rotor speed ( ) , generator q axis voltage ( eq ) , transient voltage ( e ' q ) , active power ( pe ) , mechanical input power ( pm ) , valve opening ( ) , generator terminal voltage ( vt ) , based on the model , nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault , which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods , one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上,詳細介紹了dfl理論,通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類,並結合具體課題出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展,使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程,此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ,在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型,並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統,結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器,通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比式勵磁控制器+汽門比控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門(考慮發電機的飽和因素)進行了對比,證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性,並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  17. Analyze the linear dipole array with uniform element spacing using the method of moments ( mom ), derive the analytical expression for the recovered signal with the direct data domain method, demonstrate the effect of the mutual coupling on the performance of the antenna array by examples, the degradation of the system caused by the mutual coupling is simulated and analyzed in two different electromagnetic environments such as the weak and strong interference

    用矩量法計算了幾個信號同時照射時對稱陣子均勻直線陣的電流分佈,用直接數據域演算法了此接收陣列的恢復期望信號的表達式,舉說明了互耦對陣列天線性能的影響,數值模擬了在弱干擾和強干擾下,互耦造成系統性能下降的情況並分析了原因。
  18. In chapter 5, the algorithm theory of the mrtd method is discussed, and the deduce of mrtd is consummated and the frame of mrtd is constructed. and this chapter deduces the detailed formula using battle - lemarie wavelets and harr wavelets, respectively

    接著第五章討論了mrtd的理論原理,補充和完善了mrtd的,構建了mrtd的基本框架,並分別以battle - lemarie小波和harr小波為了詳盡的迭代公式。
  19. In this paper, they are set forth at first that the kinds of computer - simulation of electronic devices, the development and the requirements of mosfet ' s model and the way of gain the models " parameters, the dc models have been bui it in chapter 2 and the models of big signals have been deduced in chapter 3, they are different from the equivalent circuit models in the traditional software pspice that they come from the numer i ca i - s i mu i at i on wh i ch is based on the essence equat i on, so the precision of simulation is enhanced ? mosfet ' s small signal models of low frequency, intermediate frequency and high frequency have been built in chapter 4 and chapter 5, although the equivalent circuit models in pspice are used for reference to bui id them, they have their own characteristics which are analyzed at a i i kinds of situations, so that the simulation software for mosfet can be written according them and it i s a i so benef i c i a i for us to catch the gen i us character i st i cs of mosfet and to d esign all kinds of applicable devices the correctness of the models is simply proved in chapter 6

    本文首先介紹了電子器件計算機模擬的分類、 mosfet的建模發展動態、對器件模型的要求以及模型參數的提取方法。在第二章中建立了mos晶體管在直流端電壓條件下的工作模型;第三章了mosfet的大信號模型,這兩類模型不同於傳統模擬軟體如pspice中的等效電路模型,而是從模型方程出發,採用數值模擬的方法,提高了模擬的精度。第四章和第五章分別建立了mos晶體管低頻、中頻、高頻的小信號模型,雖然借鑒了pspice模擬軟體中用等效電路模型的方法,但是本文分別討論了準靜態和非準靜態時器件的本徵部分以及包含非本徵部分工作于低頻、中頻和高頻條件時的模型,可以根據這些模型編寫相應的模擬軟體,這樣在做器件的模擬分析與器件設計的時候,就可以利用模擬軟體逐步深入地分析器件在不同的條件下和器件的不同部分在工作時的各種小信號特性,有利於抓住器件工作的本質特性,設計出符合要求的各類通用和特殊器件。
  20. But the variation of its aerodynamic forces will induce flapping motion and produce the cyclic pitch on the main rotor blades by the bell mixing mechanism. in order to study the effect of bell - hiller stabilizer bar on helicopter stability and control, this paper first analyze the function and the principles, give the flapping equation and a flight dynamic model with bell - hiller stabilizer bar. and then works over the stability and control of uav r - 50 in hover and cruise condition, and analyzed the influence from parameters of the bar to it

    為了深入研究希勒伺服旋翼對直升機穩定性和操縱性的影響,本文首先分析了希勒伺服旋翼的功能和工作原理,了伺服旋翼的揮舞運動方程,建立了帶有希勒伺服旋翼直升機的飛行動力學模型,然後以yamahar - 50無人直升機為,分析該直升機在懸停和前飛時的平衡、穩定性和操縱性,在此基礎上進一步研究希勒伺服旋翼設計參數變化對直升機穩定性和操縱性的影響。
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