推測井 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tuīcèjǐng]
推測井
英文
image well-
For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field
因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。So anew type of measurement and instrumentation is badly needed and developed which is suitable for non - centralized and stationary measurement based on this idea, this study take the new type of oilavater two - phase flow measurement and instrumentation development as the basic goal, cany out some theoretic exploration of measurement in order to improve oil / water two - phase flow well logging method and technique, and try to accomplish bom holdup and total flow rate measurement with one equipment simultaneously so as to push forward development of oilavater two - phase flow well logging
本文正是基於這一思想，以開發新的油水兩相流測試儀器為目標，進行先期的測量理論探索，試圖從原理上改進油水兩相流測井方法和工藝，實現利用同種電學敏感原理同時完成持率和總流量的測量，推動油水兩相流測井技術的發展。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen ）等人提出的統計方法，用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況；根據每口井的測井解釋資料，利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值，得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數，包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率，並且成圖；利用變差函數法，通過球狀函數模擬，確定儲層優勢滲透率方向：根據流動單元法，以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據，通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分，並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類，統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。With the research object of overbank soft clay near the yiluo river, by means of pack drain to accelerate the consolidation of the soft ground and analysis of fourteen selected representative observation section, in the same time with the help of such testing apparatus as settlement plates, deflection inclinometer, piezometer, telescoping tube, my study not only evaluate the effect of pack drain ' s quickening up the consolidation of soft ground impersonalily and scientifically but also sum up the settlement disciplination of overbank soft clay after more than one years ? observation of settlement and stability continuously
本文以伊洛河河灘相軟土為研究對象，利用沉降板、測斜管、孔隙水壓力計、分層沉降標等多種測試儀器，選取14個有代表性的觀測斷面，進行了一年多的沉降與穩定觀測。通過對觀測數據的分析，進而對袋裝砂井加速河灘相軟土固結效果進行了客觀、科學的評價，同時推算了沉降系數m _ s和固結度參數，並對河灘相軟土的沉降規律進行了分析。Based on practical need, a monocable telemetry system, which serves as down - hole data acquisition & transmission in computerized production logging system ( cpls ), has been developed. lt has been proved that this system is feasible and can be put into use. the system is advanced, it greatly improves domestic production logging instrument and will spread widely as replacement for imported products
本文針對實際工作需要，設計了單芯電纜數據採集及傳輸系統，它是數控生產測井系統的井下數據採集傳輸部分，經實驗測試表明，所設計的單芯電纜數據採集傳輸系統是實際可行的，可以投入實際應用。設計的單芯電纜數據採集傳輸系統性能先進，使國產生產測井儀器性能大大提高，可以替代進口儀器，廣泛推廣使用。Seismic survey is a new method used to civil engineering area in recent years. it was widely applied to survey or detecting of roadbase, dam base, foundation of building, tunnel, river bed, lake bed and etc. the chief methods are reflection method, refraction method, wave velocity testing, surface ware survey and transverse wave suivey. seismic survey can divide different layer, measure the incidence of sediment stratum, detect the structure of rock, test the handle effect of surface wave survey, we can calculate the carrying capacity of foundation and other mechanical parameters. this technique can give service to some big engineering departments such as highway developing company, survey design company, water supply company, plan bureau, construct bureau etc
應用於工程的主要方法有反射波法折射波法波速測井面波法及橫波勘探等。地震勘探能詳細劃分地層高精度地確定沉積地層的傾角能夠準確探明巖體構造褶皺斷層破碎帶裂隙帶對于回填工程路基壩基，地震勘探可以檢測其回填處理效果對于隧道工程，可以探測隧道洞體的圍巖分類及洞口地質情況利用面波勘探所得到的瑞利波速度，可以準確推算地基的承載力動彈模量等力學參數。The civil well log company get the suit rate of artificial interpretation for oil - gas bed is though very high, it mainly depended on the rich experience of the log engineers, and it is very disadvantageous for the popularization of the oil - gas - water bed interpretation
國內測井公司人工解釋油氣層的符合率雖然很高，但主要是依賴測井解釋工程師豐富的實際經驗，這對油氣層解釋工作的推廣極為不利。The measurement of oil / water two - phase flow is primarily accomplished by the combination of total flow rate and holdup measurement, and at present, the rotator flowmeter is used to measure the total flow rate. since the rotator flowmeter has movable parts, which makes its responsibility behave nonlinearly under poor environment of me under hole whose fluids have very complex and changeful characteristics and affects the measurement precision. what ' s more, the widely used centralized measurement instrumentation meets problems in oil wells characterized with high production or high water cuts
通常油水兩相流測量主要是通過總流量和持率的測量組合來完成的，目前在總流量的測量中主要使用的是渦輪流量計，由於渦輪流量計具有可動部件使其在流體特性復雜多變的惡劣井條件下的響應呈非線性變化規律，影響測量精度，此外，普遍採用的集流型測試儀器在高產井及含水率高的油井中使用也遇到困難，為此，一種新型的適合非集流型點測的測試方法和測試儀器亟待發展和推廣。Standard guide for installation of direct push ground water monitoring wells
直接推動式地下水監測井安裝的標準指南Standard practice for direct push installation of prepacked screen monitoring wells in unconsolidated aquifers
未固結含水土層里預制的濾網式監測井的直推式安裝的標準實施規程Pass possibility towards press spirit equipments open emerge a contrast test, pressed the spirit equipments to provide for right choice basis, bring upped the adoption many cents area independence provide the spirit with adopt the pit inside press the spirit to stand completely replace the current ground press what spirit stand to reform the project, and combine to synthesize the argument that project the technique with the economy ' s rationality that mines, the right similar term press the ref orming of spirit system to have the certain leading meaning
通過對壓氣設備進行現場對比測試，為正確選擇井下壓氣設備提供了科學依據。從而，提出了採用多分區獨立供氣和建立井下壓氣站全面代替目前地面壓氣站的改造方案，綜合論證了該方案的技術可行性和經濟合理性。該研究方法和研究成果對類似條件的礦山壓氣系統改造具有一定的指導意義和推廣應用價值。Recommended practice for measurement of viscous properties of completion fluids
完井液體粘性測量的推薦規程When dicussing reliability design and reliahbaiiy ensuring methods, a new reliability calculating model of petroleum logging tools is presented, reliability assurimg technologies should be taken in petroleum logging tools and their using approaches are presented and stated from electricity design and mechanical design, reliability system model of petroleum logging tool is set up according to the latest reliability theory, reliability indexes of petroleum logging tool and their acquiring ways are discussed, the reconmended reliability indexes ( mwture, nolwnm, mtbf, mttf ) of petroleum logging tool are presented : the mean working time under rated error ( mwture ) of the new tool is obtained through experiments. when studying data processing methods, the property of gamma - ray signal is stated and the type of it ' s measuring error is examined using statistical method, the basic theory of digital filtering and the basic situation of digital filtering methods are introduced and analyzed, the factors affecting digital filtering effect to gamma - ray signal and the effect of digital filtering to logging curve are analyzed, the evaluting criteria ( rvi, rmse, sfi ) of digital filtering effect are set up from two aspects, named as real value acquiring of steady section and the formation boundary checking and processing, the related filtering methods and examining methods are given out. the design methods of digital filter used to process gamma - ray signal are discussed, the mixed filtering scheme of natural gamma - ray log is presented, the realization ways are discussed. the selective filtering system and it ' s realization flow are given out through quantitive reseaching to part of digital filters, three new filtering sheme will be used to process gamma - ray signal in era2000 logging system
在探討可靠性設計與可靠性保障技術時，提出了石油測井儀器的可靠性計算新模型，從電氣和機械兩個方面，提出並闡述了應採用的可靠性保障技術及其使用方法：根據最新可靠性理論，建立了石油測井儀器的可靠性系統模型，探討了石油測井儀器的可靠性指標及其獲取途徑，提出了推薦使用的石油測井儀器可靠性指標（ mwture ， nolwnm ， mtbf ， mttf ） ；通過試驗，得到了所設計儀器的穩定工作時間（ mwture ） 。在研究數據處理方法時，闡述了伽瑪信號的特徵，對測量誤差類型進行了統計檢驗；介紹了數字濾波的基本理論、數字濾波方法的概況，並進行了分析；對伽瑪信號數字濾波效果的影響因素及其對測井曲線的影響進行了基本分析；從獲取平穩段真值、地層邊界的檢測與處理兩個方面，建立了數字濾波效果的評價準則（ rvi ， rmse ， sfi ） ，給出了相應的數字濾波方法及效果評價方法；探討了自然伽瑪信號數字濾波器的設計方法，提出了適合自然伽瑪測井的混合濾波方案，探討了混合濾波方案的實現途徑；通過對部分數字濾波方法的定量研究，給出了靈活可選的數字濾波系統構成及實現流程；提出的三種濾波方案，將用於era2000成像測井系統，對自然伽瑪測井數據進行濾波處理。The non - linear optimum inversion technique is based on the seismic information and the constraints from structural model and logging information and the technique can extract optimum prediction of the lateral variety of reservoir
摘要非線性最優化反演技術是基於地震信息以及構造模型和測井信息形成的約束，採用最優化方法進行反演來最大限度地推斷儲層橫向變化。In the gucheng ( ancient city ) oil field, where isotope trace injection profile test is not suit for, by having applied and spread the temperature method injection profile testing technique, a comparatively accurate injection profile result has been got. furthermore, during the process of dynamic monitor in steam injection development reservoir, the testing technologies of general well ' s temperature throughput profile in injection steam throughput production well and general well ' s temperature taking in steam profile in intermission steam pushing injection steam well are initiated, which having extended the applied field of the conventional temperature logging equipments, reduced the dynamic monitoring cost of thermal production reservoir greatly and provided much accurate and reliable data for the study of reservoir ' s behaviors and adjustment of developing projects
在不適宜進行同位素示蹤吸水剖面測試的古城油田，推廣應用了井溫法吸水剖面測試技術，取得了較為準確的吸水剖面，而且在注汽開發油藏動態監測工作中，首創了注蒸汽吞吐採油井普通井溫法吞吐剖面測試技術和間歇汽驅注汽井普通井溫法吸汽剖面測試技術，拓展了普通井溫測井裝備的應用領域，大大降低了熱採油藏動態監測成本，為油藏動態研究和開發方案調整提供了大量準確可靠的資料。By the practical studying, the author has a issue, in terms of well logging - facy identifying, on the basis of curve automatic classifying and reading, extract some reflecting lith parameter from the data and information while drilling to establish logfacy - lithfacy pattern, adopt gray conjunction method to recognize the rock type of drilling geological profile in real time
研究認為，從測井相識別的角度出發，在曲線自動分層取值的基礎上，從隨鉆資料中提取與巖性密切相關的參數建立測井相-巖相模式，採用灰色關聯判別法實時識別鉆井地質剖面的巖性是可行的。本研究所提出的隨鉆巖性識別方法具有推廣使用價值。Through these studies, preliminary results and understandings have been gained as follows : 1 ) propose a reverse - appraisal method that is more reliable based on imaging well log data to classify the lava flow orientations of volcanic rock facies, integrating with lava - debris thickness ratio
通過研究，初步獲得的成果和認識如下： 1提出了依據成像測井資料，劃分火山巖巖相的熔巖流向反推法，結合火山熔巖與碎屑巖厚度比法，劃分結果更可靠。This essay adopts the neural network and some parameters regression analysis to set up the some logging parameters prediction model of the rock drillability, then gets the continuous drillability classification value of single well formation. and deduces the theoretic relation of the formation pore pressure and the rock drillability creatively
本文採用神經網路法與多元回歸分析法建立了巖石可鉆性測井多參數預測模型及單井地層的連續可鉆性級值剖面，同時創造性地推導了地層孔隙壓力與巖石可鉆性之間的理論關系。It is postulated that the reflux could have contained droplets of contaminated sewage present in the soil stack, be dispersed into the bathroom, and be extracted by the bathroom exhaust fan into the light well between adjacent units. the contaminated droplets could then enter other units through open windows
我們推測這氣流可能把存於污水管內帶病毒的水滴散發至浴室內，而浴室的抽氣扇亦可能把這些水滴排放在分隔相鄰單位的天井，最後帶病毒的水滴通過窗戶進入其他單位。Based on the theoretical numerical simulation, experimental data of calibration pits, and time - elapsing logging data in cased production pits, a study is made for searching an evaluation method for cementing quality of the secondary interface by variable density logging ( vdl ), and the eigenvalue about the cementing quality of the secondary interface is obtained
摘要從理論正演數值模擬、刻度井試驗資料和實際生產井時間推移測井資料3個方面，探索用變密度（ vdl ）波形評價第二界面膠結質量的方法，提取反映第二界面的膠結狀況的特徵量。分享友人