推理層次 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīlǐcéngcì]
推理層次 英文
inference hierarchy
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 層 : i 量詞1 （用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層） storey; tier; stratum 2 （用於可以分項分步的...
  • 次 : Ⅰ名詞1 （次序; 等第） order; sequence 2 [書面語] （出外遠行時停留的處所） stopping place on a jou...
  • 推理 : [邏輯學] inference; ratiocination; illation; reasoning; ratiocinate
  1. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  2. By end of 1998, the nominal value of derivatives transactions had happened in the official exchange within 5 years increased from 7. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 13. 5 trillion u. s. dollars, meanwhile, the nominal value of derivative securities ( otc ) increased from 8. 7 trillion u. s. dollars to 51 trillion u. s. dollars, then, the nominal value of unliquidated derivatives was total about 64 trillion u. s. dollars, and the academic field also emerged frontier science borrowing for the financial science, physics financial science, financial engineering, etc. 1973, black and scholes put forward the differential equation that any derivative securities prices based on any non - dividend paying stock must be satisfied, that is black - scholes differential equation

    Jamshidian . f在其1989年的文章中推導出零息債券的期權價格。奧托同樣在其1998年的論文中用統計物理學中的路徑積分方法推導出了基於零息債券為基礎的期權定價模型。本文在這些學者研究成果的基礎上，進行了更深層次的研究，在vasicek隨機模型的基礎上，打破上述學者及著名的black - scholes期權定價模型只能求解證券及其衍生產品價格平均值的限制，對零息債券和基於零息債券的期權的價格求解，並推導證券瞬時價格的分佈函數。
  3. This article includes at least in the following fields : having a keen insight into the historical trace in non - balanced development of compulsory education through recalling the policy changes from yan ' an period to present compulsory education in china ; trying to find a way to the complex root in economical society, decision - making mechanism and the view of value in non - balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing the contradiction between educational supply and need embodied in non - balanced development of compulsory education on the different bedding surface ; describing the theoretical support and outside force of balanced development of compulsory education on the base of theoretical self - examination in non - balanced development of compulsory education ; putting forward a solution to the problem of present non - balanced development of compulsory education and a countermeasure and a suggestion to build itself into a balanced development by combining the our national condition

    論文力圖從回顧延安時期至今我國義務教育的政策演變，洞察義務教育非均衡發展的歷史痕跡；通過分析義務教育非均衡發展所體現的教育供給與需求的矛盾在不同層次的表現，旨在探尋義務教育非均衡發展的經濟社會、政策機制、價值觀念等復雜的根源；在此基礎上，論文對我國義務教育非均衡發展進行了理論反思，闡述了義務教育均衡發展的理論支撐和外在動力，並結合我國國情，提出解決目前義務教育非均衡發展問題，進一步推進其均衡發展的對策和建議。
  4. As an important component of the above researches, this paper covers following aspects : ? firstly, product design theories are summarized, status and development trend of machinery product design are analyzed, and application of knowledge based design method in machinery product design is put forward. ? kbe ( knowledge based engineering ) theories such as knowledge acquisition, representation and storage are discussed, kbe concept is integrated with ug secondary development technology, and design knowledge is induced and stored to establish the design knowledge base. ? product case representation is researched, a hierarchical tree type product case library for complex products is established, retrieve strategy for cases of the nearest filed is put forward and corresponding algorithm is given

    本文的主要研究內容及成果如下: ?對產品設計理論和方法進行了總結和概括，分析了機械產品設計的現狀和發展趨勢，將基於知識的設計方法應用到機械產品的設計中; ?研究了知識獲取、表達、存儲等kbe理論，並將kbe思想應用到ug二次開發中，將設計知識歸納存儲，建立了設計知識庫; ?研究了產品實例表示，建立了復雜產品層次樹狀產品實例庫，介紹了最近鄰域實例檢索策略並給出相應的演算法; ?研究了基於知識重用的三維產品建模技術，研究了在設計過程中的設計資源的重用，計算過程的重用，計算數據的重用，推理過程的重用等等;介紹了基於設計重用的凸輪三維模型的實現方法。
  5. The tendency combines the urbanism with the regional economical strategy physically. it combines the town planning, townscape and its management, as to further optimize the overall arrangement, better the function, the environment, thus to boost social carrying capacity. actually, this puts forward a topic of how to develop and manage the township on a higher level, blows out a clarion call for the urbanization pace on faster speed, higher criteria and level

    這股狂飆將城鎮化的推進與區域經濟戰略有機結合起來，把加強城鎮規劃、建設和管理結合起來，進一步優化了布局、完善了功能、改善了環境、提高了社會承載能力，這實際上就是在更高的層次上提出一個如何發展和經營城鎮的命題，吹響了21世紀高速度、高標準、高層次推進城鎮化步伐的進軍號。
  6. The saint porch ( acoustics ) decorates the company according to the market the demand basis general owners ' request, in order to increases the high grade for the family repair, therefore the saint porch company grandly promotes ( acoustics adds repair ) the idea in 2007, and first promotes the application in the national capital, passes through ten plots different levels owner ' s experiment, satisfaction rate reaches above 99 %, and receives owner ' s high praise

    聖軒（聲學）裝飾公司根據市場的需求根據廣大業主的要求，為了給家庭裝修增加高品位，所以在二零零七年聖軒公司隆重推出（聲學加裝修）的理念，並在京城首先推廣應用，經過十個小區不同層次業主的試驗，滿意率達99 %以上，並且受到業主的好評。
  7. Chapter 3 mainly discusses the four characteristics of mis " construction in enterprises, especially in large enterprises : its variety of the demand, its hierarchical construction, its technical complexity and its difficulties and hardship when carrying out

    第三章論述了企業特別是大型企業管理信息系統建設的四大特點，即需求的多樣性、結構的層次性、技術的復雜性和推進的艱巨性。
  8. Combining this with the relevant theory of data warehouse and cyc technology, we put forward the dualization reform model to a traditional enterprise and the knowledge transfer strategy based on this model. we also build the intelligent crm information structure model based on data warehouse and cyc technology, and propose the ksp ( knowledge service provider ) operation mode about knowledge sharing and cooperative reasoning between enterprises for the first time, and thus get the whole train of thought about constructing " k - business platform " on the basis of organization and technology. this train of thought expounded the leading thought of this paper, including setting up a s upport environment of successful implement and operation for crm, making crm system able to help enterprises achieve more high - level business intelligence ( bi ) and support the crosswise development of enterprises

    然後通過對現代企業組織設計原則及發展趨勢的分析，結合數據倉庫、 cyc技術的有關理論基礎，提出了傳統企業組織結構的二元化改造模型以及在此基礎上的企業知識轉移策略，並構造了基於數據倉庫和cyc技術的智能化crm信息結構模型，首次提出企業間知識共享及合作推理的ksp （ knowledgeserviceprovider ，知識服務提供商）運作模式，從而形成了在組織和技術兩大基礎上構築「知識商務平臺」的整體思路，闡明了在企業內建立crm系統成功實施和良好運作的支撐環境，並使crm系統能夠幫助企業實現更高層次的商業智能（ bi ）和支持企業的橫向聯合發展的主導思想。
  9. Through above - mentioned research, the author thinks that there are five aspects, which will have sure impetuses to solve beijing problem that dwelling construction faces at present : ( 1 ) perfecting the level of development plan of public house, ( 2 ) reducing charge unreasonably further, ( 3 ) fostering the effective circulation market, ( 4 ) increasing the industrialized content of dwelling construction, ( 5 ) providing diversification house in center districts

    通過上述研究，作者認為：完善公共住房發展計劃層次、進一步減免不合理收費、培育有效供需的流通市場、增加住宅建設的工業化含量、在城市中心區提供多樣化住宅等措施將對解決北京目前住宅建設所面臨的問題具有一定的推動作用。
  10. Comparing with the stockjobbers outside, although we can also enjoy the same treatment with others, we are still too weak even from the capital size capital strength managerial mechanism managerial efficiency to the stuff of talented person along with entering the wto, our stock market will completely be opened, abroad stockjobbers will threaten our stockjobbers seriously when they are familiar with the operations of our lacal ones, however, we can also obtain more and more opportunities at the same time : the market of our local stockjobbers will become wider from local to international capital market, it can advanced the speed of our local securities industry to improve the system conditions, to renovate manage system, to ameliorate the technic measures, to enrich the xervice breeds ; besides, it can also drive us to adjust the economica l structure, optimize the station of resource, transform the manage mechanism, all of these will provide a wider space for the local stockjobbers after entering the wto, the main develop trends of local stockjobbers are express at : invest - banking operations will become more important, the broking competition will be more fury, the property management will become the rising point of new profits of us

    雖然按對等原則，我國證券業也可以進入其他締約國金融市場並享受該國資本的同等待遇，但與境外券商相比，境內券商無論是在資產規模、資金實力、管理機制、經營效率，還是人才素質上，都無法與之抗衡。加入wto后，證券市場終將全面開放，國外證券公司在熟悉中國證券市場的操作后，將對國內券商的業務構成嚴重的威脅，以往國內券商發展業務的許多手段都將很快失靈，從而對券商的經營思路和發展戰略產生深刻的影響。然而，加入wto也使我國證券業獲得了更多新的發展機遇：將使國內券商的生存發展空間進一步拓展到國際資本市場的大舞臺；將從外部促使中國證券業向著市場化、規范化和多功能化的國際證券業發展趨勢快速推進，從而使證券業發展的制度環境得以改善；將促使我國券商更新管理體制，提高管理水平，改進和創新技術手段、業務方式和服務品種，提升競爭層次；此外，加入wto還將推動我國的經濟結構調整、資源優化配置和企業經營機制轉換，為券商開拓業務和進行各種創新活動提供了了廣闊的空間。
  11. All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

    按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。
  12. We first set up the hiberarchy of the nmm ’ s visualization and focus on the study of pem ’ s visual process. then the coupling equation of pem is deduced and a rapid algorithm for solutions of bordered tridiagonal linear equations is put forward. in the last of the thesis, elementary system of deformation geometry unified for manifold ’ s structure is studied primarily via the idea of unified modeling and some theoretic results for analytical visualization are given out under the system of frenet frame of arbitrary parameters

    文章結合nmm的基本原理和特點，研究了nmm可視化的有關理論和方法;文章首先建立了nmm可視化的層次結構，重點對面素單元法（ pem ）的可視化過程進行了細致研究，推導出了pem的耦合方程，然後給出加邊三對角方程組的一種快速求解演算法，最後還從統一建模的思想對統一于流形結構變形幾何的基本體系進行了初步研究，得到了任意參數形式下frenet標架體系的若干適用於解析可視化的理論結果。
  13. By studying the history, the reality and the experience of the domestic and the international urbanization, by analyzing the advantages and the problems of ningxia urbanizing development, by applying the theory of economic spatial structure modification, and the theory of growth centers, also the theory of function - region integration, the paper proposes the idea that " one core and three grades " and " the three regions and four grades " as its improving strategy

    通過分析國際、國內城鎮化發展的歷史、現狀和經驗，應用經濟空間結構優化理論、增長極理論和職能地域一體化理論，重點對寧夏農村城鎮化發展的條件、問題和趨勢進行了分析和展望，提出了寧夏城鎮化發展「一核三級」的構想和「三個空間、四個層次」的推進策略。
  14. Then the paper researches hbm ( hierarchy - based method ), a new method for classifying topological relations based on hierarchical cognition. and the combinative table reasoning methods of topological relation based on hbm are given

    研究了空間拓撲關系的主要表示方法，主要研究了基於層次認知的拓撲關系分類方法hbm ，以及給出了基於hbm模型的拓撲關系的組合表推理方法。
  15. In the sixth part, the whole mind identity system of nanjing city tourism is the mainly concerned

    第六部分系統的總結出南京城市旅遊形象理念系統的三個層次，並重點推薦了一級理念口號。
  16. After the ministry of finance had issued the budget accounting regulation including overall finance budget accounting, governmental unit accounting and institutional accounting, a series of budget accounting regulation has come into being in china, which was suitable for our socialistic market economy. along with a series of reformation about government finance administration and government budget administration such as reforming edition method of budget etc., however, the working environment of our existing budget accounting regulation has made a big change

    但隨著我國以加強和規范財政管理為中心、對預算管理體制所進行的一系列改革，如：改革預算編制方法、細化預算編制內容、實行零基預算和部門預算、逐步實施國庫集中收付制度、推行積極政府采購制度等，現行預算會計的運行環境已經發生了重大變化、原核算內容和方法已不能適應某些新業務的變化在執行中暴露出一些深層次的問題，迫切需要對預算會計制度進行進一步修改和完善。
  17. Based on knowledge reasoning, fuzzy theory, extraction of sub - assembly and cluster, and hierarchical connection relation graph, an assembly sequence generation algorithm is studied in this paper, which breaks down the original complex assembly sequence generation problem into several small scale assembly sequence planning problems to reduce the computing complexity caused by cut - set theory. a hierarchical and / or graph to store all the generated sequences is also employed for this purpose

    本文提出基於知識推理及模糊理論，結合子裝配與聚族提取以及裝配樹，利用層次聯接關系圖，將一個復雜的裝配序列求解問題轉化為若干個相關的小規模裝配序列求解問題，並用一種層次與或圖結構存儲裝配序列，使割集法求解裝配序列的計算復雜度大大降低。
  18. Madam li zi - mei, a former lecturer at an american vocational training center and currently a therapist - consultant in clinical psychology in the u. s. said that the book had impressed her deeply. upon opening it she found that the whole text, from the foreword to the stories themselves, is perfectly structured for use in childrens psychological education. the first level helps to develop love through imitation of actions

    曾任美國職訓中心講師，也是美國臨床心理科學諮詢治療師的李咨玫女士表示：這本書帶給她非常大的震撼，她第一次翻開閱讀，即發現書中從前言到故事內容，具備完整的兒童心理教育層次，第一層次是透過言語文字，在行動上發展愛力，然後到推己及人，進而發展到第三層次，也就是專注在精神層次，達到全人格發展。
  19. For management wishing to launch innovative medical devices as quickly as possible, this text establishes a way to align all levels of the organization to produce a high level of development that is both timely and compliant

    管理欲推出創新醫療器械盡可能快，這一案文建立了一個辦法，使各個層面的組織，以產生一個高層次的發展，這是十分及時和兼容。
  20. And this results in a more serious requirement on quality of the staff, management level, application and popularization of the construction technique

    這就對整體人員素質、管理層次、施工技術的推廣應用提出更高要求。
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