推算收入 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīsuànshōurù]
推算收入 英文
imputed income
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 推算 : calculate; reckon; reckoning; prediction; calcu-lating
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. It further discusses the operation mechanism of the system of agrotechnical diffusion and indicates that the essence of technical diffusion is information diffusion, and the system depends on the course which information flows from the fountainhead to the receivers. and it analyzed the ingredients which influence the information flowing in the system. intruding shannon ’ s information

    進一步探討了農業技術擴散系統的運行機制，並指出，技術擴散實質是信息的傳播，是建立在信息從信息源到接收者之間的流動過程，對技術推廣系統中影響信息流動的因素進行分析，引入shannon的信息熵計算方法，對信息接受者的信息接收含量進行測度，通過對所得的數值進行比較，運用定量與定性分析相結合的方法證明技術推廣活動的效率。
  2. The job holder is responsible for the revenue generated from a geographically assigned sales territory ( or business portfolio ), by servicing and retaining existing customers and targeting new business opportunities across all products offered by dhl - sinotrans, closely cooperating with other dept to explore the dhl market share and dhl brand advantage promotion activity

    該職位負責本人所屬的按地理位置來劃分的銷售路區所屬的（或專門的客戶群下的）客戶收入，通過銷售中外運-敦豪公司的所有產品）為客戶提供服務，維護現有客戶，發現新客戶，完成預算收入，同其它部門密切合作，開拓dhl市場份額及全球品牌的優勢推廣。
  3. Neural network control is an important mode of intelligent control, and it is widely used in branches of control science, first, the architecture and the learning rule ( error back propagation algorithm ) of multiplayered neural network which is widely used in control system are presentedo especially, the paper refers to the architecture of diagonal recurrent neural network and its learning algorithm - - - - - recurrent prediction error algorithm because of its faster convergence with low computing costo next, before introducing the neural network control to the double close loop dc driver system, the controllers of current and velocity loop are designed using engineering design approach after analysis of the system, simulation models of the system are created

    神經網路控制是智能控制的重要方式之一，它廣泛應用於自動控制學科各個領域。本文首先敘述了控制系統中常用的多層前饋網路結構及演算法（ bp演算法） ，特別提及了能夠較好描述系統動態性能的對角遞歸神經網路和在用遞推預報誤差演算法訓練drnn時取得了較快的收斂速度。其次，應用工程方法分析設計了tf - 1350糖分離機的電流、轉速雙閉環直流調速系統的控制器，作為引入神經網路控制的設計基礎，並建立了系統的模擬模型。
  4. This paper presents a three - phase harmonic power flow algorithm using phase components and back - forward sweep method to solve the disconvergence when the three - phase transformer harmonic model was used. the example result presented the method was feasible and

    本文針對在進行三相諧波潮流演算法時因引入三相變壓器諧波模型而可能導致計算結果不收斂問題，提出了諧波潮流計算的相分量法，其中引用了前推-回代法。
  5. The spread of economic calculation is basic to income maximization.

    推廣經濟核算是收入最優化的基礎。
  6. High oil revenues have brought double - digit budget surpluses to the gulf oil producers and pushed russia ' s surplus over 6 % of gdp

    而高昂的石油收入為海灣地區產油國帶來了兩位數的預算盈餘，也將俄羅斯的預算盈餘推高至gdp的6 % 。
  7. We extend the synchronization algorithms for ofdm systems to mimo - ofdm systems, and introduce a synchronization algorithm for mimo - ofdm systems based on cyclostationarity

    將單收發天線下ofdm系統的同步演算法推廣到多輸入多輸出（ mimo ）情況。提出一種基於循環平穩性的mimo - ofdm通信系統同步演算法。
  8. For non - linked individual life business, the in - force portfolio as at 31 december 2002 indirectly projected total expected revenue premiums of $ 39, 291 million in 2003

    在非投資相連個人人壽業務方面，根據2002年12月31日的有效保單組合間接推算所得， 2003年的預期保費收入是392 . 91億元。
  9. For retirement scheme business, the in - force portfolio as at 31 december 2002 indirectly projected total expected non - single revenue contributions of $ 12, 764 million in 2003

    在退休計劃業務方面，根據2002年12月31日的有效保單組合間接推算所得， 2003年的預期非整付供款收入是127 . 64億元。
  10. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  11. The thesis has done the widespread investigation and study to the domestic and foreign ’ s technologies of analogy low voltage and low power, and analyzes the principles of work, merts and shortcomings of these technologies, based on the absorption of these technologies, it designs a 1. 5v low power rail - to - rail cmos operational amplifier. when designing input stage, in order to enable the input common mode voltage range to achieve rail - to - rail, it does not use the traditional differential input pair, but use the nmos tube and the pmos tube parallel supplementary differential input pair to the structure, and uses the proportional current mirror technology to realize the constant transconductance of input stage. in the middle gain stage design, the current mirror load does not use the traditional standard cascode structure, but uses the low voltage, wide - swing casecode structure which is suitable to work in low voltage. when designing output stage, in order to enhance the efficiency, it uses the push - pull common source stage amplifier as the output stage, the output voltage swing basically reached rail - to - rail. the thesis changes the design of the traditional normal source based on the operational amplifier, uses the differential amplifier with current mirror load to design a normal current source. the normal current source provides the stable bias current and the bias voltage to the operational amplifier, so the stability of operational amplifier is guaranteed. the thesis uses the miller compensate technology with a adjusting zero resistance to compensate the operational amplifier

    本論文對國內外的模擬低電壓低功耗技術做了廣泛的調查研究，分析了這些技術的工作原理和優缺點，在吸收這些技術成果基礎上設計了一個1 . 5v低功耗軌至軌cmos運算放大器。在設計輸入級時，為了使輸入共模電壓范圍達到軌至軌，不是採用傳統的差動輸入結構，而是採用了nmos管和pmos管並聯的互補差動輸入對結構，並採用成比例的電流鏡技術實現了輸入級跨導的恆定;在中間增益級設計中，電流鏡負載並不是採用傳統的標準共源共柵結構，而是採用了適合在低壓工作的低壓寬擺幅共源共柵結構;在輸出級設計時，為了提高效率，採用了推挽共源級放大器作為輸出級，輸出電壓擺幅基本上達到了軌至軌;本論文改變傳統基準源基於運放的設計，採用了帶電流鏡負載的差分放大器設計了一個基準電流源，給運放提供穩定的偏置電流和偏置電壓，保證了運放的穩定性;並採用了帶調零電阻的密勒補償技術對運放進行頻率補償。
  12. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  13. In order to validate the feasibility of the novel algorithm, ultrawide band pulse wave is used as incident wave. computational domains are limited by absorbing boundary condition. the transformation technique from near zone to far zone is used when the sampling spot is outside of the computational domains

    時域成像技術以超寬帶脈沖源作為入射波源，用吸收邊界條件來界定計算域，而當采樣點遠離計算區域時，需要通過近?遠場的轉換技術把近場等效面上的信息轉換到遠場，本文採用簡單而實用的柱面波外推法作為近?遠場的轉換方法，收到了較好的效果。
  14. This is achieved by utilising a torque transfer differential which is controlled by various sensors and an electronic control unit ( ecu ) to enable a difference in torque to go to each of the rear wheels

    感應器根據收集到的轉向角度，油門大小，車輪轉速，前後，側向加速力等信息經過計算后，電腦控制油壓系統介入，推動差速器里的離合裝置，把驅動力誘導到一組減速齒輪，從而改變左右輪驅動力。
  15. This paper is based on the cosco vessel investment decision support system project. firstly, according to the shipping enterprise ' s situation and character, a program suitable to the shipping enterprise is given, which is used to help decision - maker analyze the economical effect of the investment and choose correct investment project. secondly, the author extends the use of the evaluation method of single ship investment, simplifys the calculation of revenue and cost, set up the multi - objective synthesis evaluation model of ship investment to evaluate ship investment considering the fleet as a whole, then to make decisions on vessel type jtonnage, number, financing pattern ; finally, the author analyzes the system, and designs the system, mainly including the design of operation database, design of decision support database, the design of models database, system interface, the style of the system, and analyzes the techni cal problems about the system, some functions has been put into use

    以輔助或支持企業的決策者分析投資的經濟效果，選擇投資方向及決策方案，使決策的結果更能滿足航運企業發展的實際需要，作出科學的決策；其次，本文將單船投資決策的技術經濟評價方法進行推廣，在計算npv指標中涉及到的復雜的成本與收入計算問題進行簡化，並利用運籌學的知識，建立船舶投資決策模型，從船隊整體角度對船舶投資進行綜合評價，以達到對船隊中投入船舶種類、船舶噸位、數量與融資方式選擇的多維決策；最後，本文對船舶投資決策支持系統進行了詳細的系統分析，作出整體框架設計，主要包括操作數據庫設計、 dss數據庫設計、模型庫設計和系統介面、系統風格設計，並對系統開發中涉及到的技術問題予以分析，並實現了部分功能。
  16. The operation principle of icw radar is introduced in detail. the author compared several spectral estimation methods, calculated the parameters of the radar receiving system, analyzed the characteristic of maximum entropy spectral estimation algorithm and verified its operation parameters of practical algorithm in icw radar. a theoretical study is made

    論文較詳細地闡述了中斷連續波雷達工作原理，對多種譜估計方法進行了比較，分析了最大熵預測外推演算法的特點，計算了雷達接收系統參數，確定了最大熵預測外推實用演算法的工作參數，在理論方面作了較深入研究。
  17. This thesis is based on analysis of tax and charge, summing up the problem existing in charge, and unreasonable present condition of revenue and distribution in china, analyzing the reason and endanger. the author has researches some reforming schemes of " cost change tax ", which combining with practice of tax administration in changsha, put forward plan of reforming revenue management except tax. thus, can provide theoretical basis for reforming tax and charge, and gradually set up the framework of fiscal organization and public financial compatible with socialist market economy

    本文通過對「費改稅」改革的基本認識、實施條件、疑難問題等基本因素的分析，以及對近期可實施的「費改稅」改革方案的研究，並結合長沙市稅費管理現狀，從原有的預算外資金管理的認識中延伸開來，提升到非稅收入管理的高度，提出了推行非稅收入管理改革的方案，力求真正實現財政資金的「三權」歸位，為全面推行長沙市稅費改革提供理論依據，並逐步構建起與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的財稅運行機制和公共財政框架。
  18. A system of central collection and payment of treasury can be established through reforming the mode of collection and payment settlement by having a tax payment balance account of non - taxable income

    在現階段，應通過改革非稅收入收繳結算方式，設立匯繳結算賬戶收取非稅收入的漸進模式，揚長避短，推進國庫集中收繳改革，從而全面實現國庫集中收付。
  19. Where the applicants booking ordinarily requires payment of charge based on sales but the applicant is a non - profit - making arts organization with a clearly stated aim to promote the arts in its constitution, the applicant will enjoy both the discount off the basic hire charge and a waiver of the charge based on sales

    倘若申請人在普通情況下須繳付根據門票收入計算的場租，但申請人屬非牟利藝術團體，且在章程中列明其宗旨是推廣藝術，則可獲基本場租折扣優惠，亦可豁免根據門票收入計算的場租。
  20. Implement the modest revenue raising measures proposed in the 1999 budget and endorsed by the legislative council

    推行1999年財政預算所建議和立法會通過的溫和增加收入措施。
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