推論上的理解 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuīlúnshàngdelǐjiě]
推論上的理解 英文
inferential comprehension
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 解 : 解動詞（解送） send under guard
  • 推論 : ratiocination; sequitur; inference; triangulation; extrapolation; deduction; corollary
  • 理解 : understand; comprehend
  1. Under the incentive of the civil - market demanding such as laser material processing and the military - market demanding such as a new generation of laser weapon candidate and icf, diode - pumped solid laser ( dpsl ) develops rapidly worldwide. as an important application, diode - pumped intracavity - frequency - doubled laser is attached much importance in recent years, but there still remain many problems unresolved completely. in this paper, i have given some abecedarian study results on some of these problems theoretically and experimentally

    因工業激光材料加工等民用市場的需求以及慣性約束聚變和作為新一代激光武器候選器件等軍方需求的推動，國際上高功率二極體泵浦固體激光器（ dpsl ）的研究進展迅速，作為dpsl的一個重要應用，內腔倍頻一直得到大家的重視，但仍有許多未徹底解決的問題和理論上的不完備之處，本論文擬對其中的一些問題作一初步的理論和實驗研究。
  2. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  3. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  4. The article explained the formation and development of the category study from philosophy and psychology, 4 points of view about perceptual classifying, classifying and clustering in methodology, connection between design solution and analogism

    論文從哲學和認知心理學的角度闡述了類別研究的形成與發展，以及關於人的知覺分類行為的四種觀點（規則觀、原型觀、樣例觀、理論觀） 、方法學上的分類與聚類、設計求解與類比推理的關系。
  5. On the basis of the study on the speech coder algorithms, paper describe an advanced method of developing dsp system software, and as the guidlines, we developed the programme of whole decoder unit. paper stress on analysis of the ecu in decoder unit. aiming at amr algorithms disadvantage of angularity of synthetical speech, paper study on the specutral extrapolation which apply to extrapolate reflect coefficient of track model to make error conceal processing of amr. at last paper analyze existing echo cancellation algorithms using on mobile communication system

    在此基礎上，描述了一種較為先進的大型dsp系統程序開發策略，並以此為指導思想，以美國ti公司c6000dsp開發平臺開發出了整個amr解碼器單元的系統程序。論文對amr解碼器的誤碼隱藏處理單元進行了重點分析，針對原有演算法合成語音自然度不好的缺點，論文研究了將譜外推法應用到amr演算法中外推出聲道模型反射系數參數進行誤碼消除處理。
  6. But in the forepassed research, the people all abstracted the colloid in the water as the sphericity and explained it by the known theory of the colloid chemistry. moreover some people modified the result by the grain coefficient in the derivation of theory. but this assume had more difference on the observed phenomena in the experiment, so it was not perfect in theoretical speaking

    關于絮凝的理論基礎在國外研究得比較多，但在過去的研究中，人們大都是將水中的膠體顆粒抽象為球形，用已有的膠體化學理論去加以解釋，並在理論推導中引入顆粒系數加以修正，這與實際實驗所觀察到的現象有較大的差別，從理論上說，是很不完善的。
  7. The common characteristic of the traditional theories about the act researches is researching the concept of act in criminal law with the restrained thinking way of monism, i. e. onefold factual, onefold valued, or fact - value integrative methodology, which result in that it can not explain some especial act forms in the criminal laws, that it only explain those narrowly but can not withstand careful analysis, or that it only extends to explain all kinds of act forms, which does not accord with the daily thinking manners. this paper recognizes and redefines the concept of act in the research of the criminal law based on the suspicion and consideration of research methodology, in a fact - value segregative dualistic thinking way, in relation to analyse and comprehension of characteristic of some special act forms, such as " holding ", " omission "

    傳統的行為理論的研究都有這樣一個共同的特點，即局限於一元論的思維方式，以單純事實的，單純價值的，抑或事實? ?價值一體化的方法論，來研究刑法理論中的「行為」概念，結果導致要麼是無法解釋刑法上特殊的行為形式，要麼只是表面上牽強附會卻經不起深入推敲，要麼僅追求能有張力地解釋各種行為方式卻脫離了人們認識的思維習慣。本文正是基於對研究方法的質疑和反思，採用事實? ?價值分離的二元論思維方式，結合分析理解「持有」 、 「不作為」等刑法中特殊行為形式的特徵，重新認識和界定了刑法理論研究中的「行為」概念。
  8. The modern technology give a chance for the pattern of transmitting knowledge with network, the course based on network have opened up it ' s way in china, our pursuer paid more attention to the mode, but in america, pursuer have studied the more width aspect, thereinto the investigation and design of the information in the course based on network is very important, for the design of the information decide the pattern how the student receive the information, which will effect the way of knowledge understanding and memory, and the way is related to the study pattern, so the design of the information in the course based on network is very important to the efficiency and effect. so the core of the paper is the investigation and design of the information in the course. i have the entropy from the information science as the analyse tool to analyse the information, these work tell us the efficient pattern to transmit information, based on the result, i design the net page, of course, study theory and the character of the net itself are also the factors i employ for design a good net page. then, links and navigation is constituted for students adapt to the course based on network

    當今技術的發展給知識以網路為媒介來傳播的學習方式帶來前所未有的機遇，網路課程在國內迅速開展起來，但是國內研究者的注意力主要集中在對網路課程模式的探索上，放眼國外，他們的研究觸角已經涉及到網路課程比較細致的方面，尤其是對網路課程信息的研究構成了國外網路課程研究中的比較重要的一個方面，而網路課程中信息的設計是重要的，因為信息的組織設計是為了接受者能對信息進行有效的信息加工，信息的呈現模式影響著學習者對知識的理解和記憶方式，進而決定了學習者的學習模式，因此網路信息的設計在網路課程傳遞的效率和效果中就佔有很重要的位置。基於這個觀念，本文把網路信息的組織設計作為研究的重點，引入了信息科學作為研究的主要工具對網路中的信息作以量化分析研究，主要應用了信息科學中信息熵的公式進行推導，得到學習內容信息組織的基本模式，並充分利用網路自身特性和學習理論對知識信息進行細致的設計，此外還對鏈接和導航信息進行了設計，在網路課程的適應性方面作出了努力，把交互信息與輔助學習信息的分析設計與應用和對網路頁面信息的總體調節優化作為主體信息設計部分的補充，最終形成了網路信息組織設計的方案，力求創設一個能夠有效傳遞知識信息，減少網路自身弊病，並帶有一定適應性的網路學習環境，也使更多的網路課程的設計者關注網路信息這個因素。
  9. Aiming at overcoming such deficiency, this article gives pilot study and discussion on how to realize " distance intelligent instruction system based on web ". through collecting the learning action learning fashion ^ knowledge comprehension information, learning time, test result and many other factors dynamically and putting these factors analyzed by self feed back system, then, after deducing, we can get learning ability, learning character, learning effect and some other results quickly, these results are sources to form learning content dynamically in order to meet the requirements of individual education

    針對以上不足，本論文對如何實現「基於web的遠程智能學習系統」進行了初步研究、探討，通過動態收集學生的學習動作、學習方式、知識理解情況、學習時間、考試情況等諸多因素，經過自反饋系統的分析、推理，快速獲得學習者的學習能力、學習特徵、學習效果等反饋結果，為滿足個性化學習、動態形成最適合該學生的學習內容提供依據。
  10. This article includes at least in the following fields : having a keen insight into the historical trace in non - balanced development of compulsory education through recalling the policy changes from yan ' an period to present compulsory education in china ; trying to find a way to the complex root in economical society, decision - making mechanism and the view of value in non - balanced development of compulsory education by analyzing the contradiction between educational supply and need embodied in non - balanced development of compulsory education on the different bedding surface ; describing the theoretical support and outside force of balanced development of compulsory education on the base of theoretical self - examination in non - balanced development of compulsory education ; putting forward a solution to the problem of present non - balanced development of compulsory education and a countermeasure and a suggestion to build itself into a balanced development by combining the our national condition

    論文力圖從回顧延安時期至今我國義務教育的政策演變，洞察義務教育非均衡發展的歷史痕跡；通過分析義務教育非均衡發展所體現的教育供給與需求的矛盾在不同層次的表現，旨在探尋義務教育非均衡發展的經濟社會、政策機制、價值觀念等復雜的根源；在此基礎上，論文對我國義務教育非均衡發展進行了理論反思，闡述了義務教育均衡發展的理論支撐和外在動力，並結合我國國情，提出解決目前義務教育非均衡發展問題，進一步推進其均衡發展的對策和建議。
  11. In communicaton the bandwidth is an important problem that we should consider, specially in wireless communication. in fact the fiber is mainly used in backbone networks, so it is essential to develop the low rating coding technology of voice. the arithmetic of melp is based on the model of lpc and use the form of mixed excitation. because it integrates the idea of multi - band, so it has the merit of lpc and mbe. it is a perfect coding scheme in low rating voice coding relatively

    而melp語音壓縮編碼演算法是在線性預測編碼參數模型的基礎上，採用混合激勵的形式，並且結合了多帶的思想，因此它擁有線性預測編碼和多帶激勵的優點，是目前低速率語音編碼中一種比較理想的編碼方案，也是本文研究的重點。本論文通過研究melp的語音編解碼演算法的原理，對它的編解碼過程作了比較深入的研究，對其中的一些公式進行了理論推導，並作了模擬分析，最後研究了該演算法的c語言實現。
  12. Focused on " understanding media ", the article analyses in chapter i the key media theory of employing what could be of mcluhan in a thoughtful angle ， and advances the viewpoint of " human being - the extending of media ? ". in chapter ii 、 in the following third part ， the idea of " media ' s endding " is expounded and demonstrated ， which is composed of three parts ： extreme of speed ， content of the content ， and human being ' s last extending - the extending of central nerves 。 in the final part ， the general conclusion ? ? electronic media ' s influence on human behavior is given ， that is human are under universal narcissism and pacing to the bottom of it impelled by electronic speed. the article has five original points in it ： first of all, in virtue of " content theory " ， it analyzes the theory of " meida equals to information " by mcluhan from a scale theory stand. secondly, the tremendous power of electronic media is emphasized from an implosion view. in the third point, the article advanced originally that, after extension of central nerve system, human themsevels reverse to an extension of media and turns into a node of it ; at the same time, the article proposes that, all extensions before that of central nerve are " controllable extension ", however, it reverses to " uncontrollable extension " while extending ; then the authur put forward for the first time that, the concernful reason obsessing human is the failure of their in - body central nerve system " s jointing and controlling on out - body central nerve system naturally. 。 the fourth point is, the article demonstrates systematically the idea of " media ' s endding " from three levels solely by thoughtful means, and this is the most revolutionary point of it all

    論文的創新之處有五點：一是從「尺度論」的角度，藉助「內容論」來解讀麥克盧漢的「媒介即訊息」的思想；二是從「內爆」的角度突出電子媒介的巨大力量；三是獨創提出在電子媒介時代，人類延伸了自己的中樞神經系統之後，人類本身被逆轉為媒介的延伸，成為電子媒介的一個節點；同時在本章節中提出中樞神經延伸之前的所有延伸為「可控延伸」 ，而中樞神經被延伸時「可控延伸」逆轉為「不可控延伸」 ，並首次提出，困擾人類種種問題的重要原因是體內的中樞神經系統無法無縫地對接和控制被延伸出去的體外中樞神經系統；四是獨自運用思辯的力量從三個層面綜合論證了「媒介的終結」的觀點，此處論證為本文最大創新之處，而此結論也將具有重大的理論與現實意義；五是根據以上幾個部分的論述，對人類目前的總體狀態作了一個定性的判斷，即：我們這個時代的迷惘在於我們深陷於自戀的漩渦里難以自拔，在電子媒介以其固有的電力速度的推動下，我們走向自戀的盡頭。
  13. Abstract : constraining moment between winding beam and cantilever beam should be considered when cantilever beam and its complete winding beam are in the case of bearing heavy load, even working carriers. this paper uses the the ory of constraining moment of crossing component to solve this problem, also st ates the calculating theory of constrainging moment, and does deduction of formula

    文摘:鋼筋混凝土懸臂樑上與其整澆的邊梁在負荷較重，甚至做為重要承重構件情況下，應考慮邊梁與懸臂梁相互之間的約束力矩.本文採用相交構件約束力矩理論來計算解決這一問題，並對約束力矩計算原理進行論述和公式推導
  14. It contributes to the deeper comprehesion of these probability distributions, affords more detailed theoretical basis for further studying and simulating satellite mobile channels, ? theoretical analyses and discussions of the models which are often used in the study of the propagating characteristics of satallite mobile channels are given ; meantime, some discussions on the work of model simulations are also given, ? incorrect derivation of the equality between c. loo model and corazza model in some other papers is pointed out. via the conception of received power, we derivate that in the rural environments these two models really have the equal relationship by the way of theoretical derivation and simulatant fittings. therefore, it is able to use corazza model in studying the characteristics of satellite mobile channels in the rural environments and able to avoid the iterant work of modeling, in order to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of research work, ? detailed processes of simulating lutz model by using matlab6. 0 _ simulink4. 0 and the results of comparisions are given

    本文包含有以下的主要內容： ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性研究中常用的三個概率分佈給出了詳細的推導過程；以便對這幾個在衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的概率分佈函數有更深的理解，對進一步研究衛星移動通信通道傳播特性和對通道的建模提供了更為詳盡的理論基礎； ?對衛星移動通信通道傳播特性的研究中常用的通道模型進行了理論上的分析和討論，並對衛星移動通信通道建模的研究工作提出了一定的看法； ?指出了以前的文獻中關于c . loo模型和corazza模型的等同性的證明錯誤；並從接收信號功率的角度出發，通過理論推導及模擬曲線擬合重新證明了在鄉村環境下，這兩個模型的確是具有等同性的；從而在對鄉村環境下的衛星移動通信通道傳播特性進行研究時，可以只採用corazza模型來對實際的通道進行建模，這樣可以避免重復的建模工作並提高研究工作的效率和準確性； ?給出了lutz模型在matlab6 . 0 _ simulink4 . 0環境下的軟體模擬實現的詳細過程和整體模擬測試的對比結果，保證了該模型在硬體實現時的可靠性和可行性，從而可以將它們應用於指導模型的硬體模擬實現並可以降低硬體實現時的風險。
  15. Based on the building of a model of progressive tax rate counting progress, the following paper, after a quantitative analysis on the phenomena of the tempestuousness of full progressive tax rate and the easement of extra progressive tax rate, and an analysis on the quick calculating deduction when extra progressive tax rate is involved in tax counting, makes abstract theories perspicuous, and promotes a deeper and more thorough understanding of progressive tax rate among the students

    文章在對累進稅率計稅過程建立模型的基礎上，對全額累進稅率累進劇烈和超額累進稅率累進緩和現象，以及用超額累進稅率計稅時所涉及的速算扣除數進行了定量分析，從而使得抽象的理論在推理中得到了明晰，有助於對累進稅率更加深入和全面的理解。
  16. Against the way so called " top to down " by which most of the educational study deduct the certain theory, this paper prefers to use the collaboration of the way of " top to down " and the way of " bottom to up ", but the preferable way is " bottom to up " : i go near the world of the teacher ' s life, listen to the voice of the teacher, i make an attempt to keep the teacher ' s real situation, motion, chance and feeling, i welcome to invite readers to give an ear to their stories and understand the teacher ' s personal practical theory, also, expect me to do tiny but deep - ground task for verbalism in the educational study by standing the position on the chinese reality

    與當前教育研究中大量的從既有理論框架中推演出某種論點並加以論證的所謂「自上而下」的方式不同，本研究更傾向于採取「自下而上」與「自上而下」相結合併以前者為主的策略：走近教師的生活世界，傾聽教師的聲音，用敘事的方式盡可能保留實踐中的情境、流動、機緣、感受，邀請讀者一同傾聽故事，並以此為基礎展開對教師個人實踐理論的理解，也期望通過立足中國現實土壤的研究為教育研究本土化做一點哪怕微不足道卻是扎實的工作。
  17. Then, the author demonstrates how to study on the gagne ' s thoughts in the paper : based on reviewing gagne ' s thoughts on learning theory, instructional theory, principles of instructional design, the author tries to make clear of the relationships among important conceptions, and the inner - framework and connections of his theories, so as to grasp the essentials of his theories. next, the author analyzes gagne ' s thoughts in the course of the development of american educational technology. based on theoretical comparison and analysis, the author discusses the significance of gagne ' s contribution and thoughts to the field of educational technology now and in the future in order to comprehend his thought thoroughly and shape a right attitude on the emerging new technologies and notions for chinese practitioners

    接下來，是論文展開加涅思想研究的教育技術學視角：在系統考察加涅的學習觀、教學觀、教學設計觀、教育技術觀的基礎上，以概念結構圖的方式嘗試著揭示出加涅理論體系中重要概念之間、各理論之間的關聯及其內在結構，從而解讀他的核心思想；隨后將其學術思想放在美國教育技術學歷史發展的進程中考察和把握，通過理論的比較與分析，對加涅在推動美國教育技術學發展方面所作出的貢獻予以概括性的評價，並進一步探討加涅思想對本學科發展的現實與未來意義，從而使我國學術界對加涅的評價更趨全面，同時也有利於我們客觀、冷靜地面對當前不斷涌現的新技術、新理念；最後結合本研究所獲得的對加涅思想的理解，就我國學科發展中出現和存在的幾個重大理論問題進行分析和探討，試圖為我國教育技術學的學科發展提出具有建設性的意見。
  18. In which case it is difficult to draw the conclusion that affirmative responses to a question about a particular aspect of care is an indication that the patients expectations were fulfilled, or that they perceived their care to exhibit the attributes in question

    因此，很難做下述的推論關于照護上某方面問題的肯定回答即代表病人的期望得到了滿足，或推論他們理解問題中出現了他們的醫療照護的特徵。
  19. The influence of optical source chirp on femtosecond soliton interaction is studied numerically, and the unequal amplitude method can reduce the interaction. in addition high - order coupled equations governing the evolution of two orthogonal polarization components of the same wave are derived by using multi - dimension derivation expansion method of singular perturbation theory and the dispersion relation. furthermore, a class of optical solitary wave solutions, such as the bright - bright, dark - dark, bright - dark, and combined solitary waves are found under certain parametric conditions

    數值研究了源啁啾飛秒孤子間相互作用，提出了抑制該作用的可能方案；用奇異攝動多重尺度導數展開法和色散關系推導了耦合高階非線性薛定諤方程（ chnlse ） ，並用行波變換法得到了一系列孤波解析解，分析了它們在光纖中傳輸的必要條件，也討論了它們的穩定性，為實現飛秒光脈沖在光纖中的無畸變傳輸作理論上的探索。
  20. This paper presents a theoretical analysis of the above two problems from a totally new perspective. also, some theoretical solutions are presented to the detail problems. it can be a new way to the integrated propulsion system performance seeking control design

    本文從全新的角度對以上兩個問題進行了理論上的分析，對其中存在的一些細節問題也給出了一些解決方案，在理論上對推進系統綜合性能尋優控制給出了新的方法。
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