推進器干擾 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tuījìnqìgānrǎo]
推進器干擾 英文
propeller interference
  • 推 : 動詞1 （向外用力使物體移動） push; shove 2 （磨或碾） turn a mill or grindstone; grind 3 （剪或削...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 干 : 干Ⅰ名詞1 （事物的主體或 重要部分） trunk; main part 2 （幹部的簡稱） short for cadre Ⅱ動詞1 （做...
  • 擾 : Ⅰ動詞1 （擾亂; 攪擾） harass; trouble 2 （客套話 因受人款待而表示客氣） trespass on sb s hospital...
  • 推進器 : impellent
  • 推進 : 1 （推動工作 使前進） push on; carry forward; advance; give impetus to 2 [軍事] move forward; dri...
  1. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  2. The conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  3. Abstract : the conventional variable structure control technique for uncertain system requires that the uncertainty bound is known as a premise to assure robustness. the requirement creates an over - conservative controller and enlarges chattering. the proposed controller regards the influence of unknown disturbances and parameter uncertainties as an equivalent disturbance and generates an on - line estimation used in smc to cancel the slowly varying uncertainties by the mechanism of time delay. the reaching law approach is used to get the conditions and band of quasi - sliding mode. the new methodology offers a robust feedback control with much lower gains and reduces chattering without a prior knowledge of the uncertainty bounds or matched conditions

    文摘:常規變結構控制用於不確定系統，須利用不確定性界確保系統的魯棒性，控制器過于保守且抖振變大.本文把未知干擾和參數不確定性的影響等效為名義系統的外界干擾，利用時延技術對干擾進行在線估計，並將估計值引入到變結構控制中，從而抵消掉系統中的慢變不確定性，利用離散趨近律法，推出了準滑動模態的存在條件及其帶寬.該方法克服了以往控制方法中須已知不確定性界的限制，且不必滿足匹配條件，用較低的控制增益保證了系統的魯棒性，降低了準滑動模態帶即削弱了抖振
  4. 9. a fuzzy reasoning controller is designed to improve the performance of the mentioned disturbance observer. as the motor speed and load torque varying, the parameter of the disturbance observer can be changed by the fuzzy controller based on experiences. the pulsating torque can be compensated more strictly in a extended range

    9 、對基於干擾觀測器的轉矩脈動控制系統進行了改進，設計了一種模糊推理控制器，根據電機速度和負載轉矩的變化調整干擾觀測器的增益，保證了轉矩脈動控制系統的控制精度，並擴大了其運行范圍。
  5. Abstract : since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic

    文摘:提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過
  6. Since piezoelectric resonant filter can not effectively prohibit higher - frequency harmonic, the mechanism of this problem has been discussed by means of a specific example which shows that there exists lots of undesirable resonant frequencies of piezoelectric that would let pass undesirable signals. to solve this problem ， an ameliorated electrostatic mechanical resonant filter is proposed and a specific case is demonstrated. the example of electrostatic resonant micro - bridge asserts that by adjusting the gap of exciting capacitance the higher - frequency vibrating model of micro - bridge cannot be excited based on orthogonal character of intrinsic vibrating shape of micro - bridge, so that this kind of resonant filter can effectively filter out undesirable higher - frequency harmonic

    提出壓電諧振濾波器不能很好地濾除高頻諧波的問題，結合一個具體例子理論推導了壓電諧振濾波器存在許多干擾諧振頻率，從而不能有效濾除一些特定頻率的干擾信號.為了解決這個問題，提出一種改進型的靜電激勵諧振濾波器.為了說明其可行性，具體分析了改進型雙端固支微梁靜電激勵諧振濾波器，理論推導證實基於雙端固支微梁的各階振型正交的原理，通過適當調整激振電容的間距，雙端固支微梁的高階振動模態受到很好的抑制，因此這種諧振濾波器可以有效阻止濾波器中心頻率的高頻諧波的通過
  7. With its smaller volume, lower price and better anti - jamming, singlechip have been widely applied in modern control system operating scene which have been put in collecting data in order to achieve shop floor control. the pic singlechip which is made by microchip co. in the u. s. a, with its risc architecture, high price verse performance ration, high speed, has been working in low voltage, lower power depletion, higer driving power, lower price otp technology and smaller volume, has been represents a new trend in the microprocessors ; as a transmission media, sms ( short message service ) which is a basic service in the gsm network, with its lower price and high reliability, has become important media in people ’ s daily life and trade communication ; led ’ s panel which has been applied in publishing the news and advertising in the enterprise is a control technic, a photoelectricity technic, communications technic, digital - image processing technic all rolled into one

    單片機以其體積小、價格低、抗干擾性好等特點，在現代控制系統中常用在操作現場進行數據採集，以及實現現場控制。 pic單片機系列是美國microchip公司推出的，採用risc結構的高性價比嵌入式控制器，其高速度、低電壓工作，低功耗，強大驅動能力，低價otp技術，體積小巧等都體現了單片微控制器工業的新趨勢;作為信息的傳輸媒體， sms短消息服務是gsm網路的一種基本業務，以其低成本、高可靠性的方便快捷通信方式成為人們日常生活和商業交流的重要載體;集控制技術、光電技術、通信技術、數字圖像處理技術於一體的led電子顯示屏為企事業的信息發布和廣告宣傳提供了廣闊的便利。
  8. After discussing this kind of filter in this paper in detail, the grads algorithm in time domain and frequency domain is set up when the change of frequency is slow, so it means the algorithm only process the narrowband interference what it changes slowly

    論文對數字自適應外差濾波器進行了詳細的研究，建立了自適應外差濾波器的時域和頻域的梯度演算法，該演算法的推導使用了外差頻率變化緩慢的假設，這意味著該濾波器只能夠處理慢變的窄帶干擾。
  9. In this paper, the auv is the object of the research. in order to overcome the negative effects of the non - linear part of kinematic model, sea current and wave during motion control, a new type of neural network : fuzzy cerebellar model arithmetic controller ( fcmac ), together with an on - line learning scheme based on the lyapunov stability theory, has been adopted in designing the new motion control system. the simulation results have been compared with those generated by a classic pid controller

    本文以auv為對象，針對其運動控制中模型非線性部分對控制性能影響較大及有海流、海浪等外界干擾等特點，採用一種新型神經網路：模糊小腦模型關節控制器（ fuzzycerebellarmodelarithmeticcontroller ）並結合基於李雅普諾夫原理而推導出的學習演算法設計auv的運動控制系統，並與傳統pid控制器進行了模擬比較。
  10. In the management of city transportation, navigation of satellite cannot meet the practical requirement because of shielding and interfering of satellite signal. therefore, map matching and dead - reckoning ( dr ) is used to assistant navigation. this combination is defined as gps / dr integrated navigation system, in which the map matching is used for correcting the orientation and distance errors of dr

    而在城市交通管理的應用中，由於衛星定位信號經常會受到建築物的遮擋和干擾，衛星定位無法滿足導航的實際要求，通常需用地圖匹配和航位推算器（ dead - reckoning ， dr ）的方法進行輔助導航，這種導航方式稱為組合導航系統，其中地圖匹配可用來修正dr的方向和距離的系統誤差，以便在衛星信號失鎖時，提高dr自主定位的精度。
  11. The simulation results indicate that the parallel robot control can achieve much better effect than the traditional method by means of fuzzy control only if the abundant control experience and correct inference rules are available. as the simulation result showing, the anfis achieves the same satisfying effect with successful fuzzy control without requiring any control experience. the anfis can adjust the parameters of fuzzy inference system automatically and eliminate the influence of interfere signal on the base of adequate training samples

    在缺乏實驗條件的情況下，通過對不同控制策略的模擬比較研究，說明了在具備系統的先驗知識和成熟的模糊規則的基礎上，對並聯機器人採取模糊控制能取得比採取傳統控制要好得多的效果，而anfis則能在毫無經驗的情況下，通過自動調整隸屬函數參數，自動建立符合系統變量特徵的控制模型和模糊推理規則，並能夠排除噪聲等干擾信號的影響，取得了與依賴專家知識進行控制一樣的效果，這也是模糊神經網路控制的優勢所在。
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