掩蔽基 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnbìjī]
掩蔽基
英文
masked radical-
The most important chemistry of dithianes, however, lies in their ability to act as a masked carbonyl group.
然而二硫雜環已烷的最重要的性質是它作為一個被掩蔽的羰基。The psychoacoustics and physiology of human beings are the theoretical foundation of virtual sound location research. human ’ s auditory system structure and auditory characteristics are introduced in this paper. these are research foundation for this paper
人類聽覺生理學和心理學是研究虛擬聲定位技術的基礎，本論文回顧了心理聲學相關聽覺系統以及聽覺特性，包括音頻定位因素的影響和哈斯效應，掩蔽效應等因素對多音疊加的影響，為本文奠定了研究基礎。Theoretical expatiate on general concepts and fundamental principles of information hiding and steganography, also point out possible directions for further research, also analysis the probability of speech as the host carry signal and efficient masking characteristics of psycho - acoustic model, it is shown that : there is an improvement on imperceptibility according to human auditory masking effect
闡述了信息隱藏技術和隱寫技術的重要概念、基本理論以及廣闊的應用前景。分析了將語音信號作為宿主載體信號的可行性，參考心理聲學模型的特性，得出結論:基於人耳聽覺掩蔽效應的隱寫演算法，在隱蔽性上有很大的提高。In order to reduce the musical residual noise and the background noise, a speech enhancement method based on masking properties of the human auditory system is described. this method uses bark wavelet packet transform to simulate the frequency feature of human auditory model to get the threshold
本文以最大限度減少殘留噪聲和背景噪聲為目的，採用bark子波分析的方法模擬人耳基底膜的頻率分析特性來進行語音增強，重點進行模擬人耳聽覺掩蔽效應來確定除噪閾值的研究。A parametric psychoacoustic model based on critical band rate, level - dependent spreading function, non - linear superposition and forward masking was proposed
摘要提出了基於臨界頻帶率、依賴于強度的擴展函數、非線性迭加和前向掩蔽效應的參數心理聲學模型。It also analyzed the whole stress of the ribbed shell structure under the explosive load. the analytic result keeps well with that of the dynamic response of 6. 8kg tnt. it shows that this analytic method in this paper is feasible for the design and inspection of cave depot of single aircraft
通過理論計算與6 . 8kgtnt裝藥爆炸時的動力響應實測比較，兩者數值吻合很好，表明本文計算分析方法是可行的。為鋼板-混凝土拱型復合結構的設計與檢驗提供了理論基礎，為飛機單機掩蔽庫工程的設計檢驗提供了一條可行的計算分析方法。The purpose of this thesis is to develop the laser assisted wet chemical etching on the gaas substrate. the main contents and contributions include : 1 ) laser - assisted wet mask - etching method and poles - etching method have been proposed laser - assisted wet mask - etching method is that the area which need not etched is covered by mask film, and the uncovered area is processed by laser induced wet etching
本文的工作就是圍繞半導體gaas基片的激光化學誘導液相腐蝕技術開展的，主要的研究結果和創新之處如下: 1 ）提出了激光誘導液相抗蝕膜掩蔽法和電極腐蝕法抗蝕膜掩蔽法是指在基片表面不需要腐蝕的區域用抗蝕膜覆蓋，激光照射在無抗蝕膜區域，對基片進行腐蝕。At the initial stage of planar technique, b was employed as ideal diffusion impurity in base - region of npn si planar devices because of the match of its solid - solubility and diffusion coefficient in si with those of p in emission - region, and the good shield effect of sio2 film to b. but because of the relatively large solubility ( 5 1020 / cm3 at 1000 ) and the small diffusion coefficient, the linear slowly - changed distribution of acceptor b in pn junction can not be formed, which could not cater to the requirement of high - reversal - voltage devics. thereafter b - a1 paste - layer diffusion technology and close - tube ga - diffusion technology had been developed, while the former can lead to relatively large the base - region deviation and abruptly varied region in si, which caused severe decentralization of current amplification parameter, bad thermal stability and high tr ; the latter needed the relatively difficult pack technique, with poor repeatability, high rejection ratio, and poor diffusion quality and productio n efficiency
在平面工藝初期，由於b在硅中的固溶度、擴散系數與n型發射區的磷相匹配， sio _ 2對其又有良好的掩蔽作用，早被選為npn硅平面器件的理想基區擴散源，但b在硅中的固溶度大（ 1000時達到5 10 ~ （ 20 ） ，擴散系數小， b在硅中的雜質分佈不易形成pn結中雜質的線性緩變分佈，導致器件不能滿足高反壓的要求，隨之又出現了硼鋁塗層擴散工藝和閉管擴鎵工藝，前者會引起較大的基區偏差，雜質在硅內存在突變區域，導致放大系數分散嚴重，下降時間t _ f值較高，熱穩定性差；後者需要難度較大的真空封管技術，工藝重復性差，報廢率高，在擴散質量、生產效率諸方面均不能令人滿意。Speech enhancement method based on masking properties of the human auditory system is used to reduce the white noise in the front - end
摘要為了提高噪聲環境下說話人識別系統的識別性能，將基於聽覺掩蔽效應的語音增強技術作為預處理器，對語音信號首先進行降噪處理，提高輸入信號的信噪比。3. a variety of speech enchancement algorithms are discussed including wiena filter, spectral subtraction, mmse algorithm and the masking model combined with the spectral subtraction algorithm
3 .系統地研究了多種語音增強演算法，包括基於短時譜分析的維納濾波法、譜減法和mmse演算法，並研究了基於人耳聽覺掩蔽效應的語音增強演算法。Reference levels for narrow - band masking noise
窄帶掩蔽噪聲的基準級Acoustics - reference zero for the calibration of audiometric equipment - part 4 : reference levels for narrow - band masking noise
聲學校準測聽設備的基準零級第4部分：窄帶掩蔽噪聲的基準級The sinusoidal modeling based on matching pursuit is studied in this thesis, and the concepts of dynamic masking threshold and perceptual gradient are proposed as well as the algorithm of sinusoidal modeling with perceptual gradient
研究了基於匹配跟蹤的正弦建模問題，提出了動態掩蔽閾值、感知梯度等概念，以及感知梯度正弦建模演算法。This thesis presents a new audio digital watermark algorithm based on has model. the steps : first, it classifies the signals through fft ; second, calculating the tones, noise and the overall masking threshold of different phases through has, and changing the energy value of tones which are more than that of the overall masking threshold to embed the watermark information
提出了一種基於人類聽覺系統（ has ）模型的音頻數字水印演算法，該演算法首先對信號進行分段離散快速傅立葉變換（ fft ） ，再根據人類聽覺系統模型計算出各段的類純音、類噪音以及各段的總體掩蔽閾值，通過改變大於總體遮蔽閾值的類純音的能量值來嵌入水印信息。We also tried to design computational models of speech intelligibility based on the previous psychoacoustic experiments
進而開展言語可懂度理論研究，包括能量掩蔽和信息掩蔽計算模型，以及基於聽感知組織的言語可懂度計算模型。But, though considerable process has been made in the last ten years, digital watermarking is still in its infancy, and much interesting work remains to be done this thesis addresses some problems in the gray - scale image digital watermarking that are summarized below : 1 ) whereas the basic theory of digital watermarking is still very poor, a digital watermarking mathematic model based on imperceptibility and robustness is presented by analysising the characteristic of digital watermarking ; 2 ) based on the model constructed above, by defining the measures of capacity and robustness of digital watermarking, an objective method for evaluating the digital watermarking is introduced and used to analysis some algorithms ; 3 ) whereas geometric distortion always influences the restoration of watermark, we advocate to enhance the robustness against geometric distortion by restoring the image which has been distorted by geometric transformation, and a method is designed for estimating the parameters of geometric transformation ; 4 ) based on the conclusion discussed above, and combined with the masking effects of hvs, a novel public meaningful gray - scale image digital watermarking is designed by analysising the characteristics of image gray - scale interpolation and haar wavelet transformation. the experimental results show that the method is indeed powerful ; 5 ) whereas many image digital watermarking schemes, which embed watermark by modifying the values of pixels in spatial domain and transformed domain, are confronted with the conflict between the imperceptibility and robustness, we advocated to use some stable digital characteristics of host image as watermark and a algorithm based on hermite matrix is designed
本文重點對灰度圖象數字水印技術進行研究，主要工作如下： 1 ）鑒于目前數字水印的理論研究比較薄弱的現狀，本文通過分析數字水印的特點，建立了一個數字水印的數學模型，為進一步研究數字水印打下了基礎； 2 ）根據以上建立的模型，通過引入容量和穩健度的概念為數字水印提供了一個客觀評價方法，並對一些數字水印演算法進行了分析； 3 ）為增強數字水印抵抗幾何攻擊的能力，研究了受幾何攻擊的圖象的復原問題，並給出了一個計算圖象幾何變換參數的方法； 4 ）通過分析圖象灰度插值演算法和haar小波變換的特點，結合hvs的掩蔽效應，設計了一個公開的有意義數字水印演算法，實驗結果表明本演算法具有較強的穩健性； 5 ）目前許多水印演算法都是通過在空域或頻域修改象素值的方法嵌入水印的，這種方法面臨著透明性和穩健性的矛盾，為解決這個矛盾，本文提出以圖象的某些穩定的數字特徵為水印的觀點，並結合hermite矩陣的特點設計了相應的水印演算法，實驗結果表明該演算法具有較好的穩健性。In order to adapt the scheme to both the color image and the gray image, while embedding the watermarking into the image, the scaling factors are determined by the local luminance feature and texture features of the image. it can improve the embedding strength and the watermarking robustness. from the experimental results, the stego - images are extremely robust to common image processing such as median filter, jpeg compression and denoising after adding the stochastic noises
2 、提出了一種新的基於小波變換和紋理特徵的數字水印演算法，該演算法依據從圖像小波域提取出的紋理特徵來選取水印的嵌入位置，較好地利用了圖像的紋理區域，既能掩蔽較多的噪聲，又能較好地抵抗jpeg壓縮等一般性攻擊，調節了數字水印技術中存在的不可見性與魯棒性之間的矛盾。Compared with the lsb algorithm, the robustness of this algorithm is stronger ; compared with the echo hiding algorithm, the detection watermarking of this algorithm is easier, the calculation is simpler ; compared with the time - domain algorithm based on psychoacoustic masking, the calculation complexity is relatively low, the transparency does not rely on experience value, and the embedding amount is larger
與lsb演算法相比，該演算法具有較強的健壯性;與回聲演算法相比，該演算法檢測水印容易，計算簡單;與基於心理學掩蔽模型時域演算法相比，該演算法計算簡單，透明性不依賴經驗值系數，且嵌入量大。基於振幅比較的數字音頻水印（機密信息）隱藏演算法。分享友人