提具保留 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dījùbǎoliú]
提具保留
英文
formulation of reservations-
After demonstration we can get the main conclusions : there are notable positive relativity between audit fee and audtee ' s total assetses or subsidiaries, and auditor ' s scale ; while the audit opnion is not clean, audit fees are higher, but audit quality are n ' t increased that suggestes that independentance in chinese public audit market is negative. ; when auditors give special audit or consultations, they may demand more audit fees and their auditees may buy audit opinions ; there is pricing - cutting when cpa audit listed companies that need middle audit or special audit or consultations for the first time ; there is also a unprompted price bottom line in chinese public audit market, but audit quality is n ' t improved for it
通過實證，得出的結論主要有：我國證券市場的審計費用和客戶資產、經營規模、事務所規模顯著正相關；出具非標準無保留意見的審計報告，審計費用較高，但審計質量並沒有提高；提供專項審計或管理咨詢服務的事務所收取的審計費用顯著偏高，上市公司有利用這些服務收買審計意見的行為；在有中期審計和專項審計或管理咨詢的公司，注冊會計師初次審計存在一定的「削價」行為；上市公司獨立審計市場自發形成審計價格下限，但沒因此促成審計質量自發的提高。The widely spreaded manchu mythology of the " three fairies " not only maintained parts of the proto - ecological materials of matriarchal society but also explained that the concrete location of the " three fairies " is the bolang lake in the lower reaches of heilongjiang, which provided important evidence for us to understand the formation of the manchu nationality and the address of manchu precisely
摘要廣泛流傳于滿族中的「三仙女」神話故事，不僅保留了當時母系氏族社會的部分原生態素材，更重要的是說明了「三仙女」沐浴湖泊的具體方位在黑龍江下游的博朗湖，它為我們今天準確地認識滿族的形成和族稱的來源，提供了重要依據。After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law
此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。Transport traditional warehousing enterprises are established in the majority of the planned economy era, state - owned enterprises, these enterprises generally logistics infrastructure investment is insufficient, but has many years of experience in the logistics operation, and rules and regulations, good corporate reputation, warehousing and transport operations at the core provide relatively complete logistics services, with a strong ability to attract customers, and formed a basic customers in the community establish corporate image and brand effect of the logistics business remained relatively stable development of the situation, but as a modern logistics development, a modern logistics, long - span, dynamic and strong, can be divided into and the complexity of the advantages of traditional storage transport sector there are many issues, such as : management methods are backward ; the logistics facilities and equipment, lack of investment in facilities aging ; still lack the overall planning of a detailed and clear market orientation, lack of modern logistics management concept outdated marketing logistics, resulting in the mainstream enterprise customer groups scattered, low - level mobility of the large, it is difficult to retain the high - end customers ; enterprise systems and internal operating mechanism of the lack of vitality
留學解答資訊網:傳統的倉儲運輸企業多數是建立於計劃經濟時代的國有企業，這些企業一般對物流基礎設施投入不足，但是有多年的物流運作經驗，和規章制度，良好的企業信譽，以倉儲和運輸業務為核心，提供相對齊全的物流服務，具備了較強的招攬客戶的能力，形成了基本顧客群，在社會上樹立起企業形象和品牌效應，使物流業務保持著相對穩定發展的態勢.但是隨著現代物流的發展，較于現代物流，大跨度性、動態性強、可分性、復雜性等優點，傳統倉儲運輸業出現了許多問題，例如：管理手段落後；對物流設施設備的投入不足，設施老化；尚欠缺詳細的整體規劃和清晰市場定位，缺乏現代物流管理理念；物流營銷方式比較陳舊，造成企業主流客戶群體分散，級別較低，流動性大，難以保留中高端客戶；企業體制與內部運作機制欠缺活力。In semi - fragile image watermarking algorithm, a robust watermark and a fragile watermark are extracted from the third approximation coefficient of wavelet transform of the original image. the two watermarks are embedded into the third vertical and horizontal detail coefficients. when authenticating image, image can be authenticated correctly and attacked parts can be localized through comparing the original watermarks and extracted watermarks
其中，完全認證方法，利用qr分解的特性把圖像的邊緣信息嵌入到載體圖像中，演算法對各種攻擊都具有很好的敏感性;內容認證方法，從載體圖像中提取出一個脆弱水印和一個魯棒水印，並把它們重新嵌入到載體圖像中，認證時，通過兩個水印在圖像傳輸前後的變化情況來對圖像的保留價值進行評估，並準確定位受攻擊部位。( 5 ) the ability of carry out a porous shock compression experiments with uncertainty less than 20 % has been had, and then there is a possibility to obtain at high pressure with uncertainty less than 10 %. ( 6 ) another method to get, utilizing the method 3 p _ ( c ) and shock compression data, has been investigated. it has been shown preliminarily that there a simple phenomenal project to calculate by utiliaing this method
第三方面，考察了以實驗數據計算的一些情況，獲得的主要結果為（ 5 ）就目前所能達到的實驗精度，開展具有適當初始疏鬆度的疏鬆材料的沖擊壓縮實驗可提供不確定度10的高壓實驗測量值； （ 6 ）利用本文給出的冷壓與沖擊壓縮實驗數據聯立的方法計算了大量金屬的寬熱力學范圍的男，初步的分析表明，以該方法為基礎可形成一種更多保留實驗信息的gruneisen系數唯象計算方法。The first part makes an exposition of the legal nature of ownership reservation. first the author makes on analysis the relevant doctrines after an explicit introduction of the doctrines, then he maintains that it is a kind of guaranty right specifically speaking, a kind of guaranty title
本文共分五個部分：文章第一部分闡述了所有權保留的性質，首先，對所有權保留的性質的學說分歧進行了簡要介紹，並分析這些學說，其次提出本文觀點，所有權保留的性質是一種權利擔保，具體而言，是一種物權擔保。Human resource management needs to transform its current roles and enhance functional core competences so as to build engaged organizations for talent attraction and retention
人力資源管理需要轉變角色，提高自身的核心競爭力，以建設具有凝聚力的組織，吸引和保留優秀人才。This text pointes out the problem existing in current salary system, and puts forward the goal of the salary system reform that is to set up a job evaluation - based new salary system, making the salary system have the function of attraction 、 reservation and encourage, and offering the effective support for realizing the strategic objective of the enterprise
本文通過對長沙物貿公司現行薪酬制度的介紹及分析，指出了現行薪酬制度存在的問題，並提出了建立基於職位評價的全新薪酬體系，使其更具有吸引、保留、激勵功能，為企業實現戰略目標提供有效的支持。Two spatially registered images with different focuses are decomposed into several blocks. then, three features reflecting the clear level of every block, i. e., spatial frequency, visibility, and edge, are calculated. finally, artificial neural networks, i. e., multilayer - perceptron, radial - basis function, probabilistic neural network, are used to recognize the clear level of the corresponding blocks to decide which blocks should be used to construct the fusion result
具體實現過程概述如下：首先將兩幅（或多幅）配準圖象進行分塊處理，提取兩幅圖象中對應塊的能反映圖象清晰度的三種特徵，即空間頻率、可見度和邊緣，將特徵歸一化後送入訓練好的神經網路進行識別，根據得到的結果依據「誰清晰誰保留」的原則構成融合的圖象。Abstract : the physical significances of the reaching law parameters and the qualitative relationships among them in variable structure control ( vsc ) are analyzed. according to the relationships, a reaching law control method is put forward based on fuzzy rules. to improve control quality, the reaching law parameters are selected by fuzzy rules. the control scheme presented in this paper not only preserves the advantages of traditional reaching law control, that is, insensitivity to any variation and perturbation of the plant parameters, but also possesses the adaptation to control quality of variable structure control systems. the simulation results show the chattering in vsc systems is highly reduced
文摘:分析了變結構控制設計方法中趨近律參數的物理意義及參數之間的定性關系，根據這些參數的定性和不精確關系，提出了基於模糊規則的趨近律控制? ?模糊趨近律控制，即用模糊規則來選擇趨近律的參數，以達到改善品質控制的目的.模擬結果表明，筆者給出的方法既保留了傳統趨近律方法所具有的較強魯棒性優點，又使控制系統的品質控制具有較強的自適應性，同時還比傳統趨近律方法更有效地削弱變結構控制系統中固有的顫振Given the number of staff grades involved and the complexity of the present structure, the university has appointed an independent external consultancy, viz. the hay group, to undertake a comprehensive and objective review of the university s remuneration structure for non - academic staff. the purpose of the review is to improve the current situation, with a view to rationalizing and simplifying the existing grading system, so as to develop a competitive, flexible, equitable and optimal remuneration structure which can enhance the hrm of the university while at the same time enable the university to recruit and retain good staff
考慮到現行架構之復雜性及牽涉職級之數目，大學委託了外間獨立顧問公司thehaygroup ，為非教學人員之薪酬結構進行全面並客觀之檢討，檢討之目標為改善現時的情況，希望簡化及合理化現行之職級制度，以制訂一套能提升大學人力資源管理、並有助大學招聘及保留優秀員工，而具競爭力、彈性、持平並恰當的薪酬架構。It is always very difficult to strike the right balance, particularly in exchange rate management, between withholding key information, for the purpose of retaining some constructive ambiguity on the one hand, and transparency that theoretically enhances efficiency and credibility on the other
要在保留一定程度的具建設性的含糊性而不公開某些重要資料，與保持透明度以提高效率與公信力兩者間取得恰當的平衡，特別是在貨幣管理的范疇內，是非常困難的。The computational cost involved no longer increases exponentially with the number of vertices of the meshes to be fused. ( 2 ) the algorithm is robust as the ambiguity in graph structure combination is alleviated. ( 3 ) the detail of the cut mesh is fully kept
與原有的基於全局調和映射的融合方法相比，新方法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）演算法效率大幅度提升，求解時間不再隨融合模型頂點數的增加而指數增長； （ 2 ）減少了二維網格拓撲合併中奇異情況出現的概率，提高了演算法的穩定性； （ 3 ）被剪切網格的細節得到完整保留； （ 4 ）消除了原演算法對融合區域拓撲的限制。Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation
圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。And adapt with that, the installment sales will provide a great chance to the development of ownership reservation. at present, ownership reservation has been used in practical, however, the relevant legislation are far from mature. because of this situation, we analysis some problems of ownership reservation according to country or region laws and the judicial precedent theories, expect to have some benefits for the establishment of the system of ownership reservation in china
正是在這種大背景下，且我國對所有權保留制度立法研究不足的前提下，本文考察了世界主要國家所有權保留制度的立法狀況，並結合我國實際，以買受人的期待權與出賣人的取回權為核心對所有權保留進行了權利配置，並分析了可能產生權利沖突的具體情形，並提出解決的對策。At last, this paper has developed a demo system to verify this algorithm. the results from experiment show that the simplified - model by the algorithm of divisional envelope pitches can preserve the sharp features and be of a higher resemblance with its original geometric model
實驗結果表明，採用本文提出的這種演算法來簡化三角形網格模型，簡化后的模型能很好地保留原始模型表面的尖銳特徵，與原始幾何模型有著很高的相似度，具有較高的簡化效率和時間效率。With the erp system on - line operation in july 2005, sales price system of steel product has been officially opened. so that effectively solved the problem that sales price only way to catalogue enquiries, ensuring the computer manage the price of arbitrary time, provided effective support system for the retroactive price history
隨著攀鋼整體產銷系統2005年7月上線投運，攀鋼鋼鐵產品銷售價格體系正式啟用，有效地解決了銷售價格只能以目錄方式查詢的問題，保證了計算機管理的價格在任意時點的唯一性，保留了價格變更軌跡，為價格歷史追溯及價格策略的制定提供了有效的系統支持，確保了銷售作為產銷系統的龍頭，具有十分重要意義。Data collected during the study were analyzed by using visual inspection techniques, time - series c statistic
研究結果顯示：一、同儕應用核心反應訓練能提高自閉癥兒童維持交互行為發生的百分率，具有保留效果。Provides an explicit layout that is visible from unmanaged code and that will have the same layout as the win32 overlapped structure with additional reserved fields at the end
提供一種顯式布局，它在非託管代碼中可見，並將具有與win32 overlapped結構相同的布局且在結尾有附加保留的欄位。分享友人