提到最上層 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [dīdàozuìshàngcéng]
提到最上層
英文
bring to front-
In order to solve the above - mentioned problems, the present invention provides a method for plating a polymer material with a metal film, which can form the film on the surface of polymer materials, which are difficult to plate by the prior wet plating method, at a relatively low cost in comparison to the dry plating method and exhibits a uniform thickness and a good adhesion of the metal film and further, shows a good reproducibility
為了解決上述問題，本發明提供了一種給聚合物材料上鍍金屬膜的方法，用該方法可以在聚合物材料表面形成膜層，這是原來的工藝難于做到的，而且比干鍍成本低，鍍層厚度均勻，金屬膜的粘附性好，最後，還顯示出好的重現性。The dobby jessica mitford knew is only fleetingly mentioned and would not necessarily stand out in a reader ' s memory - not in a pre - potter world, anyway
如果你用原子彈替代伏地魔，那麼那種恐怖的氣氛，自我中心與偏見，那些面色蒼白無法找到工作的人群，加上那些爭取最底層普通民眾提名的人民黨政治家們，這一切看上去是如此熟悉。( 2 ) another interesting phenomenon is founded that the center of south asia high in the upper level of troposphere is stabile and nearly motionless during the processes of the westward extension of western pacific subtropical high, but its eastern ridge strengthens and extends eastward remarkably because of the anticyclone moves westward over the southeast japan, which may lead to the westward extension of subtropical high in the middle level of troposphere. ( 3 ) in the low level of troposphere, the north australia cold air activity plays an important role on the westward extension of subtropical high
（ 2 ）本文在研究副高西伸過程中指出，高層200hpa上日本東南部的高壓併入南亞高壓，導致南亞高壓脊的增強發展，對低層500hpa上副高的加強、西伸可能起到引導的作用；同時，對流層低層850hpa上孟加拉灣槽在副高西伸過程中加深，並在西伸脊點到達最西點的前4天強度達到最強，這為預報西太平洋副高的活動提供了參考。The solid filler spread on top of the filler layer serves as the medium for gas and liquid contact ; the mixture is then demisted by the demist system ; air is then released to the atmosphere to achieve the purpose of exhaust treatment
再經由填充層上之大表面積固體填充物作為介質，提供氣體與液體充分的接觸面積，最後由除霧系統除霧后，氣體排入大氣中，以達到處理廢氣的效果。All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues
按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。In the algorithm level, currently various training algorithms of neural networks, including gradient algorithms, intelligent learning algorithms and hybrid algorithms, are comparatively studied ; the optimization principle of bp algorithm for neural networks training is analyzed in detail, and the reasons for serious disadvantages of bp algorithms are found out, moreover, the optimization principle of two kinds of improved bp algorithms is described in a uniform theoretic framework ; and the global optimization algorithms of neural networks, mainly genetic algorithm are expounded in detail, it follows that a improved genetic algorithm is proposed ; finally the training performances of various algorithms are compared based on a simulation experiment on a benchmark problem of neural network learning, furthermore, a viewpoint that genetic algorithm is subject to " curse of dimension " is proposed
在演算法層，本文對目前用於神經網路訓練的各種演算法，包括梯度演算法、智能學習演算法和混合學習演算法進行了比較研究；對用於神經網路訓練的bp演算法的優化原理進行了詳細的理論分析，找到了bp演算法存在嚴重缺陷的原因，並對其兩類改進演算法-啟發式演算法和二次梯度演算法的優化原理，在統一的框架之下進行了詳盡的理論描述；對神經網路全局優化演算法主要是遺傳演算法進行了詳細的闡述，並在此基礎上，設計了一種性能改進的遺傳演算法；最後基於神經網路學習的benchmark問題對各種演算法在網路訓練中的應用性能進行了模擬研究，並提出了遺傳演算法受困於「維數災難」的觀點。And then, thesis explicates the reasons of the difference from five aspects including natural resource, area conditions, labor conditions, technical conditions and industry structure. furthermore, the thesis points out that the sustainable utilization of natural resource, the adjustment of labor structure, improvement of labor qualities, the employment of advanced science and technology and reasonable industry structure are critical to the improvement of rural economy ' s integral, power and comprehensive competition. at last, this thesis puts forwards a series of policies and countermeasures, such as accelerating urbanization of villages of villages to develop increasing pole, enchanting agricultural, industrialization to strengthen the industry foundation, improving the help and development policies to the poor to strengthen the district economic cooperation and the coordination effect by decreasing the limits of the poor, and so on, which can encourage each area display its advantage and supply what the other needs and make the rural economy coordinated and commonly flourishing
根據分析結果將11個市劃分為省內發達區域、中等發達區域和不發達區域三種類型，將138個縣（市）劃分為由高到低七個等級；對差異產生的原因從自然資源、區位條件、勞動力條件、技術條件、產業結構等五個方面進行了系統探討；並從更深層次上指出，土地等自然資源的可持續利用，勞動力構成優化、素質提高，先進科學技術的適用，產業結構的合理布局等對農村經濟的整體實力和綜合競爭力的提高起決定性的作用；最後，在河北省農村經濟協調發展的角度，提出了「因地制宜，揚長避短；優勢互補，共同發展」的指導思想和「鼓勵先進，鞭策后勁；區域聯動，全面協調」的基本原則，並進一步提出了加大小城建設? ?培養增長極，推進農業產業化經營? ?強化產業基礎，改善扶貧開發政策? ?降低后勁制約以及加強區域經濟聯合? ?增強協調效應等綜合措施。This paper describes an aag ( attributed adjacency garaph ) based method of machining features recognition for shaft kind parts and 2. 5d parts on the acis platform, which can effectively recognize the main and assistant feature of these kinds of parts. using the class library provided by acis, all the geometrical information for defining a feature can be acquired. finally a xml neutral file describing the recognition result is provided for the later capp process and the generation of nc code
本文首先分析三維實體邊界模型的特徵識別方法及其特點，繼而採用基於屬性鄰接圖的特徵識別方法，研究了軸類零件及2 . 5維零件的加工特徵的分類及其識別，並在acis平臺上開發了相應的軟體原型系統，有效地識別該類零件的主特徵和常見的輔助特徵，且利用acis提供的類庫介面提取模型底層的幾何參數，得到定義各項特徵所需的幾何尺寸信息，最後以xml中性文件的形式輸出識別結果，為后續進行的工藝規劃、加工代碼生成提供初始數據，從而為cad / capp / cam的集成提供有效的方法。In packet based wireless video communications, when best band distribution, not only source distortion should be considered, but also channel distortion caused by channel errors. the existing macroblock - layer rate control schemes calculates quantization parameters of all macroblocks ( mb ) in a frame in a raster scan order, and then encodes the mbs in the same order. actually, the quantization distortion is heavily dependent upon the coding order of mbs
在基於包的無線視頻傳輸中，最佳帶寬分配時，不僅要考慮信源編碼失真，也要考慮由於通道差錯引起的通道失真；已有的宏塊層碼率控制演算法以矩陣掃描的順序計算一幀中所有宏塊的量化參數，事實上量化失真與宏塊的編碼順序有很大關系，改變宏塊的編碼順序，使復雜的宏塊分配到更多的比特數，顯然能大大提高編碼效率。Secondly, based on the improved algorithmic of computing the multi - fractals spectrum of seismic records, aiming at the given seismic data, we extract some character parameters of multi - fractals. following that, we select the useful parameters. finally, we fulfill the successful forecast of single geodesic and the whole area of upside layer of aotaoxi in some oil field based on oil attributes of the wells we have known, using the method of grey pattern identification, and get good comments from some experts of the same vocation
論文首先介紹了一般分形和多重分形的基本理論和演算法：其次，用作者提出的一種求地震記錄多重分形譜的改進演算法，對給定的地震道數據進行多重分形特徵參數的提取；接著優選出油氣識別用的多重分形特徵參數；最後，根據已知井位的油氣屬性，用灰色模式識別方法實現了某油fr奧陶繫上部儲層單測線及區域油氣產出前景的成功預測，得到了同行專家的好評。It points put that must unify the pattern of making civil paper of judgement in technology to make it measure up the criterion of making as soon as possible. namely, it must open the process of adjudgment and conclude and analyze the process of the party quoting, it enhance argument. in policy, it must promote independence in judicatory, establish the reference policy of prejudication, to abolish the policy of examine and approve paper of judgement
最後提出民事判決書改革要加快技術改良和堅持制度革新的思路，並具體提出在技術層面要盡快統一民事判決書製作樣式，使全國范圍內民事判決書的製作在最短時間內有效達到基本層次上的合乎規范，即判決書要公開審判全過程，要對當事人舉證質證過程全面反映並一一分析認證，要增強說理性等；在制度層面要繼續推動司法獨立、建立判例參考制度、廢除判決書審批制度、建立書記官、法官助理單列制度等。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。Content : research study is a modern study pointview formed after man has entered the highly - civilized, highly - synthesized and highly - informed society. its process of being carried out requires us to break the traditional course aim of single cognition to enhance affection aim to important position of both cognition and ability. theprocess particularly emphasizes experiencing the experience and collection of students " feelings. its purpose is to have some new improvements in changing the students ' intermost attitude, theview of value and life style in the deepest development through practice. being carried out of research study can improve tarching methods. the two methods are to create a unique area of research study ( that is research course ) and to probe classroom teaching. the essay looks into the research study of chemistry classroom tearching to education science theory, definition structure. chracter function developing trend of teaching method to build a researching teaching method
研究性學習是人類進入高度文明，高度綜合，高度信息化社會后形成的一種現代的學習觀，研究性學習的實施過程要求我們突破傳統的認知性單一的課程目標，把情意目標提高到認知目標，能力目標並列的重要地位。研究性學習的實施過程特別強調體驗這一心理過程，特別關注學生情感體驗和積累，其目的在通過實踐體驗，在改變學生的心理態度，價值觀和生活方式這些發展最深層的指標上有新的進展。用研究性學習的開展來促進教學方法的學習方法的根本改變，改變的途徑有兩條：一是設立一個獨特的研究性學習領域（研究性課程） ；二是課堂教學中的研究性學習。It uses the software of phoenics, imitating stratified air distribution of three - dimension turbulence in large space at many kinds of working at in k e pe in bo at arch wi m for ndds cut ords ed as pe of air ~ for wt pe of - w op of ~ nd we ch de ^ t wt the pe pe the pe ed co the bo of mp nd - - ds the for for the nd ~ or ~ for ds in tw pe bo inedwh edfor bo an all chwt to gr - - rpwhthe ~ oftw -, so ihat it co ha the ed ofds be all ghthemeedch
使用phoenics軟體，對多種工況下高大廠房大空間分層氣流組織進行三維紊流模擬。主要研究了高大廠房內的水平隔斷氣流，分析送風噴口類型、送排風口位置、障礙物高度、地面干擾氣流等因素對隔斷氣流的影響。在經濟性和實用性上得到最優化的結果，為大空間變動塵源復雜氣流的優化組織研究提供了參考。Second, emphases were put on set authentication research, an architecture of set authentication was proposed to expound the intelligent architecture design theory fitting with layered model. then, with displaying the protocol model, the process control principle was analysed, and more attention was taken to discuss the mathematic model of rsa algorithm and integration of various model methods, to give the component model based on main - program / sub - process architecture family and formalized description. next, by establishing the usercase model, activity model, object structure model and sequence model in order, and based on the data model, a lot of measure were taken to optimize these models. finally, the main framework of set authentication in acme template was given, with the java implement and aop implement for typical applications together
然後重點對set認證的領域模型進行了研究與分析，提出set認證的領域框架，闡述了與層次模型相適應的智能軟體構架設計思想;進而提出set認證的協議模型，分析其過程式控制制原理，並且進一步探討了rsa安全演算法的數學模型和多種建模機制的綜合應用，給出基於主程序/子過程體系結構風格和形式描述的構件模型。在依次建立set認證的用例模型、活動模型、對象結構模型、順序模型的基礎之上，分析得到了系統的數據模型，然後使用多種手段對模型進行優化。最後給出了set認證系統主要框架的acme描述，以及set認證系統中的典型應用的java實現和面向方面實現。In the light of the method of top - down, the author put forward the concept of product function structure tree, which was used to express the product ' s function structure during the conceptual design. based on it, the product structure was expressedthe paper studies the definition of the function model which supports the method of top - down design, and the expression of function model based on binary - tree was also put forward in the thesis. for the abstract description of parts in the assembly level and the integration with other systems during the whole life circle of the products, the concept of assembly model was presented, the definiton, classfication and expresstion method of assembly feature was studied in this thesis. the representation of assembly relationship and data structure of the assembly model based on diagram was further studied. for the constraints transfer between function model and assembly model, an hierarchical component model is presented. an arithmetic of the change of assembly relationship when assembly model changing was also studied. fmally, a system named fb - tpms, which using object oriented programming technology and pro / toolkit, was developed
為了支持在裝配層次上的零件的抽象建模，提出了骨架模型的概念，並討論了裝配模型的建立方法。根據前述裝配模型有關研究，探討了從功能模型到裝配模型以及從上一級裝配模型到下一級裝配模型的數據和約束傳遞問題，並用層次化單元裝配模型得以解決，同時提出了裝配模型變動時引起的裝配關系的變化的有關演算法。在論文的最後部分用用面向對象的程序設計方法，結合課題要求，研究了支持自頂向下設計方法的裝配建模系統fb - tpms 。This article, aiming at the specialties of rmb currency image, puts forward a new method using linear transform of image gray to diminish the influence of the background image noises in order to give prominence to edge information of the image. then the edge characteristic information image is obtained by edge detecting using simple statistics. by dividing the edge characteristic information image in the width direction into different areas, getting the number of the edge characteristic points of different areas as input vectors to random masks and optimized by ga
文中提出了利用圖像灰度線性變換來抑制背景圖案噪聲的影響，突出圖像邊緣信息；然後採用簡單統計法進行邊緣檢測，得到邊緣特徵信息圖；最後通過對邊緣特徵信息圖在寬度方向上進行均勻劃分成不同的區域，統計不同區域的邊緣特徵點的數目作為神經網路的初始輸入向量，對初始輸入向量用隨機掩碼處理和遺傳演算法進行優化得到最終輸入向量，通過三層bp神經網路分類器進行分類，達到了人民幣識別的目的。The traditional evaluation systems based on the technology and economic theory are not fit for the evaluation of the erp project success. how to estimate the erp projects successful or not and the degree of the success is a problem attentioned by researchers and prctisers in a long time. the purpers of this paper is building a formwork about erp success evaluation based on busyness targets, this research can be used to estimate the enterprese erp systems after the projects have been finished, which reality
本文首先對該領域中信息系統成功評價與erp成功評價的研究現狀進行了回顧，然後深入分析了erp成功評價的特點，指出了erp成功評價的復雜性，在此基礎上提出了一個新的erp系統成功評價模型，開發了一套完整的企業信息系統成功評價指標體系，將erp成功評價分為系統本身性能和基於對erp預期目標的商業利益評價兩個部分，評價結果最終由兩個部分的評價結果綜合確定，然後本文進行了企業問卷調查，通過對得到的數據進行分析採用層次分析法對系統性能指標的權重進行設置。If the technicians applied technology in the wrong, even achieving the business logic, but probably leading to many vices including low performance, low scalability, close coupling, low software duplication. so how to assemble the j2ee technology reasonable and achieve a system with high performance and high expansibility is my research emphasis in the thesis. in order to solve the problems and implement efficient web application, the paper put forward ejs _ mvc model according mvc pattern and we can assemble component by using ejs _ mvc model, it can solve many problems of web application and improving system with clear flow and clear function partition, in addition, due to controller is the most importance in the ejs _ mvc model, so the thesis also discuss some problems about controller design ; if the model is not designed accurately, system performance will encounter fatal influence, so the article lucubrate ejb technology from ejb choice, ejb optimized design, database access, design pattern etc and bring forward some strategies and methods about how to build efficient business tier ; finally based on ejs _ mvc model, a example that contains simple business logic is developed according to the object - orient software engineering thinking and some strategies and methods proposed by the thesis, in the process of achieving system function, the emphasis is probing into how t o assemble and apply technology reasonable and providing a new thinking thread and method contributing to build high effective and flexible j2ee application
由於j2eeweb應用是由組件組成，因此為了解決上述問題，實現高效的應用，本文首先從如何合理組合組件入手，找到一種方法使各組件能具體分工而又緊密合作，在深入研究各組件基礎上，根據mvc模提出了ejs _ mvc模型概念，指出可按此模型組合各層組件，該模型可以解決傳統web開發中存在的問題，而且具有系統流程與系統功能劃分清晰，可擴展性、可維護性強等優點，另外由於控制器是ejsmvc模型的重中之重，它起到承上啟下的作用，它設計好壞直接關繫到整個應用的性能、伸縮性與擴展性，因此又探討了控制器設計的有關問題；另外如果模型設計不當的話，對系統性能造成的影響可能是致命的，因此本文又從ejb組件選擇、 ejb調優設計、數據庫訪問和設計模式等方面對ejb技術作了全面的分析研究，指出在業務層中如何避免太多網路遠程調用和提高業務層性能，特別是根據前面的分析總結出了業務層的優化分層組合模型，這個模型的使用無疑會使業務層具有較高的性能與伸縮性；最後選擇一個業務邏輯較簡單的系統，使注意力集中到運用的j2ee技術上來，按照ejs _ mvc模型與軟體工程流程以及本論文所提出的方法與策略實現業務邏輯，在實現過程中具體探討如何合理運用組合技術，就多層j2ee體系結構的設計思想作深入的探討實踐，為實現高效、靈活的多層j2ee應用提供一種新的思路及方法。This study builds the tree structure of indicators that can easily get the finial index at root node through the leaf nodes, also can down the leaf nodes to find the limitation factors from root node. hence the tree of multi - indicators improves the ability of explanation and synthesis
本研究通過構建多指標結構樹，通過不同層次葉子節點層層聚合得到最後可持續發展指數，同時從根節點的評價結果逐級回溯葉結點上的評價因素或指數，解釋可能的限制或影響因素，提高了多指標體系的解釋能力和綜合能力。分享友人