提晶速率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīng]
提晶速率 英文
pulling rate
  • : 提動詞(垂手拿著) carry (in one's hand with the arm down)
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(光亮) brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. (水晶) quartz; (rock) crystal 2. (晶體) any crystalline substance
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • 速率 : speed; rate; tempo
  1. For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least

    直流電沉積時,基質金屬的沉積連續進行,粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附,重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時,反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附,同時,反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用,也會促進粒子的脫附,因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加,三種鍍層的粒都明顯細化,說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了粒的長大,高了電沉積過程中核的形成
  2. Based on the crystal growth elementary principle, a plagioclase crystalline velocity equation is suggested

    體生長的基本原理出發,出了按非連續機制生長的斜長石體結表達式。
  3. The results from x - ray diffraction demonstrated that pp / mmtome was a fully intercalated nanocomposite, pp / mmtom and pp / ommt were partly intercalated nanocomposites, but the intercalation effect of pp / mmtom nanocomposite was better ; the crystallization characteristics of pure pp and pp / mmt nanocomposites were investigated by dsc, waxd and pom. the result of these testing showed that mmt nano - layers acted as nucleating agents for the crystallization of pp, the addition of mmt had effect on the crystallization process, leading the increasing of crystallization temperature crystallization rate and crystallinity, but also the dimension of spherulite reduced. but the formation of pp crystal did n ' t change, the formation of pp crystal in three pp / mmt nanocomposites and pure pp were a - form on the whole ; influences of three sorts of mmt on mechanical properties of pp / mmt nanocomposites were studied, as a result, the addition of mmt comprehensively improved mechanical properties of pp : notched impact strength, tensile strength and flexural properties were all increasing, but the extent of increasing were n ' t large

    通過xrd分析比較這三種pp mmt納米復合材料微觀結構得到, pp mmt _ ( ome )屬于完全插層, pp mmt _ ( om )與pp ommt的插層程度相近,但是pp mmt _ ( om )相對較好;通過對純pp和三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結性能研究發現,蒙脫土納米片層對pp結產生明顯的異相成核作用,結能力增強,使pp的結溫度和結高,結度增加,球粒細化,但是沒有改變pp的結形態,三種pp mmt納米復合材料的結形態都屬于;通過對pp mmt納米復合材料的力學性能測試得知,蒙脫土的加入全面高了pp的力學性能,缺口沖擊強度、拉伸強度和彎曲性能都有一定程度的高,浙江{ _業大學碩十學位論文摘要但是高幅度都不是很大,不過ommt 、 mmtom和mmtc ) me三種蒙脫土對pp力學性能有著不同的改性作用,其中pp / mmtom最好, pp月邊mto崛次之, pp / ommt最低,這種情況主要是由蒙脫土對pp結性能的影響和蒙脫土的納米改性作用造成的。
  4. By choosing non - hybrid dictionary, blocking artifacts of dct system can be avoided ultimately. the cost of coding motion information is reduced, so the visual quality of images at low bit - rates is improved. 4

    而且,通過選擇非格結構的字典(原子函數之間允許重疊) ,從根本上避免了低dct系統帶來的方塊邊緣失真,增加估計的精度,減少對運動信息編碼耗費並高在低下的視覺效果。
  5. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功和斜效的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的方程為基礎,出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功和功穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功的影響規律,出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功,隨著泵浦功的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度高,當端面泵浦功為7 . 24w (最大輸出功為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  6. This has an important meaning to the industrial manufacture. dsc, waxd and polarizing microscope with hot stage experiments were performed to describe what led the ssp rate acceleration of pet / mmt. it was shown that montmorillonite acted as a very good nucleating agent in pet crystallization process, which results in the lower crystallinity, more small microlites, and more surfaces of microlites

    為研究pet mmt固相縮聚效高的原因,通過熱臺偏光顯微鏡、 dsc 、 x -射線衍射等手段對樣品的結進行觀察與分析研究,結果表明蒙脫土對pet的結有明顯的成核作用,使其核生成高,核數量明顯增多,從而使整個結過程的時間變短,同時形成了更多結構不完善的微體。
  7. The variable polarity power supply circuit uses two stages full - bridge inverter, the former inverter is regarded as a constant - current source with fast dynamic response, and supplys energy for the second one, and the latter one is to produce variable polarity current excellently, and low - frequency pulse current by variable polarity power supply is used to reduce input energy and control the shape of weld bead while welding. a series of high - frequency pulse current is superposed on direct - current - electrode - negative ( dcen ) current through the high - frequency pulse power supply, which is used to compress the arc and improve process of crystallization

    其中變極性電源採用二次全橋逆變結構,一次逆變供快的響應並給二次逆變供能量,二次逆變供良好的變極性性能,使輸出能量最優化,並用其低頻電流特性減小電弧線能量,控制焊縫成形;高頻脈沖電源供的高頻電流疊加在反極性電流dcen上,利用電流的高頻特性壓縮電弧,改善焊縫金屬結過程。
  8. For the real time performance need of the low speed speech compress algorithm and the asic implement of the transfer process between programs, the design is put forward in the paper, in which state registers control the cross access between operator and memory, register windows are used for the parameters transfer, and the technique of hardware controlling is used to avoid pipeline conflict, so that the main problems of the transfer process in tr600 are solved effectively

    摘要針對低語音壓縮演算法對處理器系統實時處理復雜運算的性能要求,就程序調用過程的asic實現問題進行了對比與分析,進而出了用層次狀態寄存器控制存取運算元對存儲體交叉訪問的方法,並結合運用寄存器窗口傳遞參數的功能,以及利用空指令硬布線處理流水線沖突的方法,有效地解決了tr600元中調用過程存在的主要問題。
  9. The presence of nanometer montmorillonite in the composite makes the crystallization temperature and crystallization velocity rise. activation energy of crystallization increases firstly, and then drops with augment of montmorillonite content

    發現蒙脫上納米片層的存在使尼龍66結溫度和結高,結活化能隨蒙脫土含量的增加先增大,后減小。
  10. It was found that in the case of non - isothermal crystallization, the onset and maximum crystallization temperatures of the nylon 6 of the nanocomposites are increased, while the crystallinity and crystallization growth rate is reduced

    在非等溫條件下,尼龍6石墨納米薄片復合體系的結起始溫度以及最大結時的溫度均比純尼龍6有明顯的高,但結度以及結卻出現下降。
  11. The crystallization property were investigated by dsc. it was shown that the joining of ommt has a little effect on melting point of pp, the crystallization temperature of pp was improved obviously and the degree of crystallinity was increased ; through studying on kinetics of isothermal crystallization, the constant ( k ) of crystallization speed and crystallization speed ( g1 / 2 ) were lowered with rising of crystallization temperature ; half period of crystallizations and ( tp ) were delay with rising of crystallization temperature

    Dsc研究結行為表明:有機蒙脫土的加入對pp熔點的影響不大,使pp的結溫度明顯高,結度增大;通過等溫結動力學的研究,結常數k和結g _ ( 1 2 )均隨結溫度的升高而降低;半結期t _ ( 1 2 )和t _ p都隨結溫度的升高而延長。
  12. The wxrd characterization showed that o - mmt possessed obvious nucleation effect on the crystallization process of b - pp. jeziorny and mo methods were used to study the non - isothermal crystallization process. the obtained value of kinetics parameters such as tp, n, zc, t1 / 2, a h, f ( t ), e showed that the o - mmt has nucleation effect in crystallization of pp and can increases the crystallization temperature of pp, quickens the crystall ization velocity, decreases the crystallization activation energy of pp but decreases the crystallization degree of pp at the same time

    運用jeziorny法和mo法研究了聚丙烯和復合材料的非等溫結過程,所得到的非等溫結過程動力學參數t _ p , n , z _ c , t _ ( 1 / 2 ) , h , f ( t ) , e的數值表明,有機蒙脫土的加入可以起到異相成核的作用,從而高pp的結溫度,加快pp的結,降低pp的結活化能,但同時也會降低pp的結度。
  13. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了高薄膜態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著態碳氮材料的生長
  14. The analyses given in this paper to quasi - three - level for 946 nm laser are complete. the relation between 946 nm laser transmission and optimal crystal length has been derived from the rate equations describing the population inversion and the photon density in the laser cavity in the steady - state case. the minimal claims to coating have been given on the base of contrasting 946 nm transmission with 1064 nm transmission in the condition of different cavity losses and how the pump beam radius in the laser crystal and optimal crystal length affect the laser threshold and output power of 946 nm laser has been given as well

    對產生946nm譜線的準三能級結構給出了較為完整的分析,利用激光諧振腔處于穩態時的方程,導出了準三能級nd : yag946nm起振時,透射損耗與最佳激光體長度的關系,在與1064nm透射損耗相比較的基礎上,給出了不同的腔損耗情況下的最低鍍膜要求,並且給出了激光閾值、輸出功和最佳激光體長度及泵光光斑大小的關系,這為設計室溫下高效運轉的946nm激光器的供了理論基礎,這種分析方法對研究此類低增益,準三能級或三能級激光系統輸出特性有借鑒意義。
  15. The research prepared pvdf fibers using melt spinning. pvdf is semi - crystalline polymer, and its molecule chain is linear and soft. manufacturing fibers is feasible theoretically, however it is hard in reality and increasing the temperature cannot improve the spinning ability of pvdf

    Pvdf是半結性高聚物,分子鏈呈線型而且有一定的柔順性,其成纖性在理論上是可行的,但因溫度對其剪切的影響不大,所以溫度的改變並不能高它的可紡性。
  16. With fpga technology, the speed of the high rate multiplexer is greatly increased. it will be applied in the spacecraft data systems and meet the requirements of the space missions in future

    應用硬體可編程邏輯元fpga設計高復接器,大幅度高了數據的復接,可應用於未來的星載高數據系統中,能夠完成在軌系統的數據復接任務。
  17. In data sampling circuit, high - speed, complex programmable logic device cpld technique is used. high - speed double - port ram, control sampling time sequence logic, cpu interfaces and bus circuit are implemented in cpld. sampling speed is up to 80mhz, sampling depth is ik - byte, and cpld can fulfill the requirement of the software arithmetic to sampling

    在數據採集電路中採用了高復雜可編程邏輯器件cpld技術,元內設計有高雙埠ram 、控制采樣時序邏輯及cpu介面、總線等電路,采樣高達80mhz ,采樣深度1k位元組,很好地解決了超聲波微位移傳感器軟體演算法對采樣的要求,並可實現在線升級,大大高了系統的整體性能。
  18. Under the careful retrospection and analysis on the previous and recent experiments about mechanical behavior of nanocrystalline metals performed by almost main investigators, the dislocation and atomic diffusion is believed to contribute hardly to the deformation of nanocrystalline alloy, and a model based on thermal activation process was applied to fit the experimental data of nanocrystalline ag

    結果表明,納米金屬ag的不僅具有比粗ag高2 - 6倍的拉伸和壓縮強度,而且在大范性形變階段顯示了極低的加工硬化和應變敏感性。結合位錯理路和非合金形變特徵,出納米金屬ag的塑性變形主要由於界滑移貢獻。
  19. Prepared technical parameters were optimized by l9 ( 34 ) experiment analysis. a unique method for cleaning and drying of substrate - cleaning used by scour, drying used by infrared light was fished out by large numbers of experiment. chemical mechnism of zno thin film prepared by sol - gel technique was discussed by dta for the first time. by the measurements of sem, xrd and uvs, the thin film was analysed. the result proved that the thin film with strongly preferred orientation of c - axis perpendicular to the substrate surface which surface was homogenous, dense and crackfree was the crystalline phase of hexagonal wurtzite. the thin film was composed of plentiful asteroidal crystal which crystal dimension approximately 10 30nm. the average transmittance of thin film in visible region was above 90 %. the results of measurements else also proved that the thickness of single dip - coating was 75 240nm, this films resistivity was found to be 3. 105 102 3. 96 105 ? cm. the thickness and resistivity of thin film influenced by dope - content, withdrawal speed, pre - heat - treatment, anealing were reseached respectively

    利用xrd 、 sem以及uvs光譜儀等分析方法對薄膜進行了研究,結果顯示,所制備的薄膜為六方纖鋅礦型結構,具有高c軸擇優取向性;表面均勻、緻密,薄膜材料由許多星狀粒組成,粒尺寸大約為10 - 30nm左右;薄膜可見光透過平均可達90 % ;對薄膜厚度以及電學性能進行了測定后發現:單次鍍膜厚度約為75 - 240nm , al ~ ( 3 + )離子摻雜型氧化鋅薄膜的電阻在3 . 015 102 - 3 . 96 103 ? cm范圍內;分別研究了摻雜濃度、度、預燒溫度、退火溫度等工藝參數對薄膜厚度和電阻的影響。
  20. These microlites and richer amorphous region will benefit the polycondensation reaction of pet, the diffusion of volatile by - products, and the approach of the end - groups of pet molecular chains by forming more routeways, which may result in the higher rate of ssp

    作者認為這些更多數量的微體有利於固相縮聚過程中副產物小分子的擴散去除及pet大分子鏈端基的擴散接近,從而在宏觀上表現為pet mmt的固相縮聚大大高。
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