提水灌溉 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīshuǐguàngài]
提水灌溉 英文
irrigation by pumping
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. The newly - built projects " construction supervision system should adopt independent social form and implement the supervision of omnibearing and full process ( mainstay project, field interplant project and the supervision manufacture of equipment ), which will be favorable to the optimal achievement of the project ' s general aim, cutting down the latent danger of quality and reducing the cost of operation and management

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目的建設監理制宜採用獨立第三方的社會監理形式，並推行從規劃設計到工程實施的全過程、全方位（主幹工程，田間配套工程，設備監造）的監理，以利於工程總體目標的最優實現，減少工程投運后的質量隱患，降低運行管理費用。
  3. Two aspects of the problem are discussed : one is that lift irrigation is no need when abstraction volume capability of canal head can meet the demand ; the other is that lift irrigation is in need when abstraction volume capability of canal head can not meet the demand

    它包括兩個方面：一是當渠首可引水量能滿足灌區灌溉用水量時，則不需要提水灌溉；二是當渠首可引水量尚不能滿足灌區灌溉用水量時，則需提水灌溉來補充灌溉用水量。
  4. Its scope of business covers fields such as pleasure garden, agriculture, golf and waterscape engineering and it has the ability to provide its customers with one - stop integrated solution for irrigation and waterscape system and turn - key project

    主要從事灌溉與水景設備的生產、銷售、工程承包以及灌溉水景系統的設計、技術咨詢和培訓，業務范圍涉及園林、農業、高爾夫、水景工程等領域，能為用戶提供灌溉與水景系統一站式整體解決方案及交鑰匙工程。
  5. The paper quests for several unfathomed problems in water - saving irrigation water managementand establishes the corresponding optimization model. the optimization model of water - saving irrigation water management gained from the paper can provide basis for management of agriculture water in the areas that is short of water, and it also can provide reference for similar area in the north

    論文對節水灌溉水管理中的幾個主要有待解決的問題進行了探索，建立相應的優化模型。所得的節水灌溉水管理優化模型可為缺水地區的農業水管理提供依據，在北方相似地區具有一定的參考價值。
  6. Finally, the expert system is used in ming wang ta village, lin county, shanxi province to design and project for apple ' s drop irrigation at the demonstration farm. by the aid of the system, the calculation result, the design result, the drawing of pipe framework, the budget sheet are conveniently gained, and efficiency is distinctly enhanced. the result of this design has been successfully carried out in the test areas

    最後應用本系統對山西省臨縣城莊鄉明旺塔村丘陵山區截流蓄水灌溉工程試驗示範節水灌溉試驗示範區的果樹滴灌灌區進行規劃設計，方便快捷地獲得了該滴灌系統比較合理計算結果、規劃和管系結構圖、概算表等，明顯提高了設計的效率，設計過程具有較高的參考性與實用性。
  7. By analyzing the effect of dry fanning on grain production and the trend of population growth, this paper recommends the walking - type irrigation technique, which is practical and suitable for the situation in various regions of our country, to solve the problems of not being able to sow seeds timely and keeping a full stand of seedlings, so that we can guarantee the national grain production and provision

    摘要通過分析旱地農業對糧食生產的影響及人口增長趨勢，提出採用適合我國基本國情和各地實際情況的、實用的行走式節水灌溉技術，解決因乾旱無法適時播種和保苗這一長期困擾農民的「卡脖子旱」問題，從而保障糧食生產，保障國家糧食供給。
  8. Iran is building 88 dams for agriculture, hydro - electric power generation and drinking water

    伊朗正在興建88座水壩，提供灌溉、水力發電和飲水之用。
  9. Global water intelligence ( gwi ) is a monthly, 32 - 40 page newsletter delivered electronically and in hard copy format providing analysis and strategic data on the international water market

    描述: 《全球水智能》為月刊， 32 - 40頁/期時事通訊並提供有關全球水資源領域的分析和決策數據等內容，可以提供節水灌溉、節水工程等的服務性內容及相關技術和產品，供業內人士參考。
  10. The article summarizes the practical experience of large - medium sized irrigation projects supervision both home and abroad, and it attempts to explore possible paths for the benign development of high - lift stepped irrigation, project ( hlsip ) under the market economy

    本文在分析總結國內外大中型水利工程建設監理實踐的基礎上，試圖從推行建設監理制的角度為高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程在市場經濟條件下的良性發展尋求一條新的思路。
  11. Meanwhile, by analyzing the characteristics of hlsip ( including the newly - built and innovated projects ), it tries to explore suitable supervision model for the project and it mainly studies the quality, cost and time control of the project in different stages

    同時，在分析高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程（包括新建項目和更新改造項目）建設特點的基礎上，論述了適宜於本項目建設和改造的監理模式，並著重研究了工程建設不同階段的質量、投資、進度控制理念及方法。
  12. The hlsip ' s newly - built projects carry out supervision system, which is favorable to improving investment environment, optimizing project design, improving the quality of projects and the project ' s adaptability to market. the innovated projects " supervision system is favorable to lowering the cost, changing the ageing of projects and bringing in advanced administration equipment and technology, enabling the projects get rid of the dilemma and step into the track of benign cicle

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目推行監理制有利於改善項目投資環境，優化工程設計，提高工程質量，使工程建成後有較強的市場適應能力；更新改造項目監理制的推行有利於降低工程運行成本，改變工程原有缺陷，引進先進的管理設備和技術，使工程盡快走出困境，逐步走上良性運營之路。
  13. The main points of hlsip quality control includes : during the design stage, it is necessary to control the scheme comparison and optimum design, esp. the waterwork, electromechanical device and irrigation region planning, to improve the design quality and pay attention to control the long - term benefits of design results ; during construction period, the supervisor should help proprietor choose construction contractor, sign the construction contract, supervise the manufacture of equipment and strictly execute the quality control procedure to subject the construction to controlled mode ; in addition, the contractors must improve their quality self - control, maintain the notion " quality first " and insist the full process, multiway, and multi system control of construction quality

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程質量控制的重點包括：設計階段控制好方案對比、設計優化，特別是水工建築、機電安裝、灌區規劃等多專業多目標的確定和協調，提高設計質量和深度，注重控制設計成果的長期效益；施工階段協助業主選擇好施工承包商，制定出嚴謹、完備的施工合同，搞好設備監造，嚴格執行質量控製程序，使工程施工時時處于受控狀態；同時要提高承包商的質量自控能力，堅持施工質量的全過程、多方法、多體系控制。
  14. The cost control of hlsip shoud take a method of quota design step by step during the design stage ; during the construction seage, the emphasis should be attached to optimizing construction scheme, check and signing the working drawing and making a strict demand on metering pay. at the same time, the cost out - of - control should be avoided, and the constructor should treat the project change cautiously and properly handle the claim

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程的投資控制，在設計階段應逐步推行限額設計的作法；施工階段以優化施工方案，審簽施工圖紙，嚴格計量支付為重點，防止投資失控，同時要謹慎對待工程變更，正確處理索賠事宜。
  15. Hubei province to investigate the effects of several water and nitrogen management patterns on eco - physiological conditions, yield, water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency in paddy rice

    結果表明，在適當的施肥量和合理的追肥方式下，與傳統的淹灌相比，節水灌溉可提高水稻水分生產率及氮肥利用率，獲得高產。
  16. The main conclusions in this thsis are as follows : ( 1 ) that agricultural water - saving irrigation technology supplied by communities and farmers is a tendency in china

    本文的基本研究結論是： （ 1 ）中國現實條件決定了農業節水灌溉技術由社區和農戶共同提供成為一種普遍趨勢，從而使灌溉技術的經濟特性更明顯地表現出了「準公共物品」的特性。
  17. Based on the experiment studies, the study on water and solute transport in sandy soil under reclaimed water irrigation was made, the result can give some reference for the effect on soil solute transport and soil environment under micro - contaminated water irrigation

    摘要以寧夏回族自治區大武口市森林公園的含礫砂土為研究對象，通過室內試驗，對中水灌溉條件下砂礫質土壤在不同灌水量、多次連續灌水、降雨淋洗等不同來水條件下水分、污染物運移的規律進行了初步的研究，為微污染水用於綠化灌溉對砂礫質土壤中污染物運移及累積的研究提供科學依據。
  18. In this passage, author has studied the quota of irrigation that can make water used economically for various plants, if the irrigation quota can be lowered from 6795 m3 / a to 4500 m3 / a during the processes of irrigation, there will be a saving water amount of 3. 386million m3 / a, in shiyang river basin. there is no doubt that we can open the second source of river water that can provide the possibility of transporting 300 million m3 / a water amount to lower reaches of the river. in this paper, there are some analysis and prospects for the future situation of supply and demand of water resources in 2010

    民勤水資源減少的主要原因是人為因素，如全流域人口增加、中上游耕地面積擴大，用水量增加，造成灌區重心上移；沒有樹立可持續發展觀，在經濟中搞短期行為；對石羊河流入民勤水量不斷減少、地表水、地下水轉化活躍、生態用水問題突出等方面進行了分析論證；對目前開發利用現狀、供需狀況進行了較為詳細的計算和評價；通過對各種農作物節水灌溉定額的研究，若從現狀灌溉定額6795m ~ 3 ha降低到4500m ~ 3 ha實施灌溉，石羊河流域將節水3 . 3867億m ~ 3 ，這無疑于開辟了第二水源，提供了向下游調水3億m ~ 3的可能性。
  19. Aiming at the present low efficiency of well irrigation works and through pumping tests and theoretical analysis, the paper derives a method for calculating the optimum water yield, the best lifting distance and economic pipe diameter of low pressure pipe delivery system of irrigated area by wells, increasing the efficiency of motor - pumped wells

    針對目前井灌工程效率低下的問題，通過抽水試驗，經過理論分析，推導出了井灌低壓管道輸水灌溉系統的最優出水量、最佳揚程和經濟管徑計算方法，從而可提高機井灌溉效率。
  20. The concepts of " flexible water - saving " and " inflexible water - saving " are advanced, and the water - saving and production - increasing potentialities in northern china are calculated. on the theoretical basis of water - saving irrigation - including systematics, biology and physics - an analysis is made of the likely wastage nodes of irrigation water in the whole process of irrigation - starting from the water source to the uptake and utilization by the crops. in view of the two different cases, namely, sufficient water supply and insufficient water supply, the concepts of " flexible water - saving " and " inflexible water - saving " are advanced

    2 、提出了「柔性節水」與「剛性節水」的概念，計算了我國北方地區節水潛力與增產潛力根據節水灌溉的系統學基礎、生物學基礎、物理學基礎，分析了灌溉水從水源到被作物吸收利用的諸環節中可能浪費水的節點，針對水資源充足及不足二種情況提出了「柔性節水」與「剛性節水」的概念，計算了我國北方地區節水潛力與增產潛力。
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