提要 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīyāo]
提要 英文
summary; abstract; epitome; synopsis
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 要 : 要動詞1. （求） demand; ask2. （強迫; 威脅） force; coerceⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. Andrew had repeated what he had told the administrator earlier, at times referring to his notes.

    安德魯把剛才對管理主任講的話又重復了一遍，不時看看自己的提要。
  2. The present paper, however, shows that the imperial catalogers, despite their training in rigorous evidential scholarship, were not free from bias derived from intellectual preference and traditional moral influence

    文章通過比較《四庫提要》所載明朝中葉有名士大夫岳正（ 1418 ~ 1472 ）的兩本著作的提要和這兩篇提要所出的原書，發現這兩書內容基本相同而提要則評價迥異其詞。
  3. In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development

    這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。
  4. Effects of reading speed and compend ' s position on information - keeping with different cognitive styles

    閱讀速度與提要位置對不同認知方式學生信息保持的影響
  5. She outlined the main points of the talk.

    她作了那次講話內容的提要。
  6. Fourthly, under the structure of general equilibrium, it analyzes the speculative bubbles " impact on the economy with overlapping generation model which considers the technology advances and random real capital gain ratio. it not only introduces the achievements of foreign economists ( tirole, 1985, weil, 1987 ; blanchard and fisher, 1989 ) ; but also does the creative research on the movable economic efficiency during the transitional period

    第四，在一般均衡框架下，採用具有技術進步和隨機實質資本投資收益內容提要率的跨時迭代模型研究投機泡沫對經濟的影響，推廣了國外經濟學家（五role ， 2955 ; weil ， 1957 : blanch出妞助dfisher ， 1989 ）的研究成果。
  7. Synopsis - a general overview or summary of an article

    內容提要- -一篇綜述或概況
  8. Not only motivate the talented person as well as reduce the rate of brain drain, but also make the enterprise avoid the overage cost on human being. make the employee of the enterprise could share in their work production reasonable, meantime not to the extent of made the enterprise less surplus to impact its long - term development these subject all need the enterprise to contain a fair remuneration system. the good remuneration system can draw on, retain the elitist, but the unmerited remuneration system would then bring crisis, moreover to impact the normal business of the enterprise

    人才為企業的生產經營活動作出貢獻，企業根據其能力及業績貢獻來付給人才報酬，但是如何界定人才應得的報酬以及人才的勞動力市場價值，並實現企業人力報酬的內部公平與外部公平，既要充分調動人才的工作積極性，降低人才流動率，又要使企業不至於承擔過多的人力成本；使企業的員工能合理分享其工作的成果? ?企業的利潤，同時又不至於使企業因為分享利潤過多自身內容提要粵， ， ，巴粵巴里巴里巴里日口口口盈餘過少而影響企業的長遠發展。
  9. When do you pull the plug on the pals who zing veiled insults, barrage us with constant demands, or bring whining to our worlds

    他們隱蔽著侮辱，不斷地向我們提要求，或者將抱怨帶進我們的世界，你何時能中止和他們來往？
  10. Abstract : with the clay sculptures of matsu and zheng he as clue which were unearthed in the xianying palace relics in zhenxianqi village in changle of fujian province, the thesis, from the anthropological viewpoint, discusses the origin, shaping and spread of the “ zheng he worship ” and its relations with belief in matsu

    提要：本文以1992年在福建長樂樟港鎮仙岐村發現的顯應宮遺址與包括媽祖、鄭和等塑像在內的數十尊泥塑為線索，並從人類學的角度探討鄭和信仰的由來、形成和擴散的背景及其與媽祖信仰的關系。
  11. Abstract : the ming dynasty inherited the continental strategy of yuan dynasty and was greatly influenced by the south ? oriented strategy in song dynasty ; therefore, under the threat of north yuan, zheng he was sent to the western seas so as to blazon forth the virtue, to make international diplomatic relations, to promote sino ? western trade communication and to break through the difficult situation and cope with the enemy with its fleets on the sea ; thus, zheng he ' s expeditions was a great pioneering work in chinese history

    提要：明朝承襲了元朝的大陸性戰略，也頗受宋朝的南向戰略影響；所以明初在受北元威脅下，派遣鄭和下西洋，其動機為宣揚德澤締結邦交，促進中西經貿交流並企圖以海上的船隊，突破困境，應變制敵，弭乎反側；所以鄭和下西洋，乃是中國歷史上一次耀人之創舉。
  12. Highlights from census and statistics department

    政府統計處最新提要
  13. Ever since its foundation in 1983, cflacpc has published authoritative large series including reference materials collections of studies on lu xun, research materials of lu xun, catalogue abstract of chinese popular fictions ; dictionary of chinese legendary stories, original edition storage of famous writers and works in modern china, original edition storage of essayists and essays in modern china, collections of appreciative comments on famous works of successive dynasties of china, china treasured antithetical couplets, etc

    中國文聯出版社自1983年建立以來，出版了具有權威性的大型套書《魯迅研究學術論著資料匯編》 、 《魯迅研究資料》 、 《中國通俗小說總目提要》 、 《中國傳說故事大辭典》 、 《中國現代小說名家名作原版庫》 、 《中國現代散文名家名作原版庫》 、 《歷代名篇賞析集成》 、 《中國對聯寶典》等。
  14. On the contextual elements of crimes against humanity stipulated in the rome statute

    規定的危害人類罪的前提要件
  15. The value of the version of yue ' s works that identified him as the author receives a positive evaluation but the version whose authorship was anonymous receives a critical evaluation

    結論認為， 《四庫提要》內容素質參差，反映了官家編纂項目缺乏一致性的毛病，而撰寫提要的館臣，往往因其所持之特殊觀點或立場，影響到對於一書的客觀評價。
  16. Abstract : adopting the serum - free and animal - source - free medium domestication express cell efficiently, setting up to express system efficiently, suspending culture cell, can raise the cell density in the scale turn the production, strengthen the cell vitality, control cell to propagate level, extension cell culture period, increase the target protein of yield, raise product quality, simplification of produces technics, reduce production cost, then raising the efficiency that the scale turns culture

    提要：採用無血清無動物組分培養基馴化高效表達細胞，構建高效表達系統，懸浮培養細胞，可以在規模化生產中，提高細胞密度，增強細胞活力，控制細胞增殖水平，延長細胞培養周期，增加目標蛋白的產量，提高產品質量，簡化生產工藝，降低生產成本，進而提高規模化培養的效能。
  17. Culture solution of hydrodictyon reticulatum has been separated with membrance of 0. 2um, 0. 45um, and then microalgae is cultured with the separated solution. the results show that the mechanism that hydrodictyon reticulatum restrains microalgae is closely related to the chemical interference to microalgae from biometabolism of hydrodictyon reticulatum besides their resource competition. we also find that there are two main functional substances in permeated solution with membrance of 0. 45um, one substance is beneficial to other algae, the other can restrain growth of algae

    水體富營養化藻類資源竟爭與種群演替規律的初探中文提要通過用0 . 20以m ， 0 . 45林m膜對水網藻培養液的分離，再分別用分離液來馴化、培養微藻，結果發現，水網藻對微藻的抑制機理除與之進行資源競爭外，還與水網藻的生物代謝物對微藻的化學干預作用密切有關。
  18. Abstract : this thesis discussed how to limit the death penalty and guarantee its quality from the perspective of procedure which includes 3 questions : first, there have several issues need to be solved for the second public hearing trial ; second, it ' s not enough to take the death penalty review power back from the high court to the supreme court ; third, it ' s so necessary to strengthen defense in the death penalty cases

    內容提要：本文從三個方面討論了如何從程序上限制死刑、保證死刑案件的質量，分析了落實死刑案件二審開庭所要解決的問題，指出應利用死刑復核收回這一機會完善相關制度，並提出加強死刑案件辯護的若干建議。
  19. Abstract : based on the objectivity of space, time and their measuring, the author gives a ideal experiment of space and time measuring, educe the difference between true time and metrical time ( this difference results from the finity of light speed ), thus proves the relativity between metrical time and true time and the relativity between given reference points, gives the express formulas of relative velocity

    提要：從時空及時空度量的客觀性、絕對性出發，通過具體的空間、時間測量理想實驗，導出測量時刻、時間與客觀時刻、時間的差異（這種差異的根源在於光速傳播的有限性） ，從而說明測量時刻、時間對于客觀物理量及不同參照點的相對性，給出了客觀勻速直線運動的相對速度表達式。
  20. B ) to give full play to the government ' s role of macro - management and coordinating, reforming the examine and approve system, improving the insurance systems for investments abroad, fully utilizing the financial means to support the private - owned enterprises " investment abroad. on the other hand, the socialization service system for the small and middle - sized private - owned enterprises should be made perfectly and innovation ability of private - owned enterprises should be cultivated as soon as possible, c ) to build up the foreign exchange control system, which is adapted to the need of international market, d ) to perfect the financial service system and support the private - owned enterprises " investments abroad, that is to raise the financial institutions " supports for the small and middle - sized private enterprises ; to develop the small and middle - sized financial institutions actively which can coordinate well with th e private - owned enterprises ; to set up multi - polar stock rights investment structure ; to perfect the risk inves

    本文第四部分也是文章的中心部分，主要對民營企業開展對外投資提出了若干建議： 1 、加快出臺與對外投資相關的法律法規； 2 、充分發揮政府的宏觀管理和協調作用，改革審批制度、健全對外投資保險制度、充分利用財政及金融手段支持民營企業對外投資、完善中小民營企業的社會化服務體系以及加快培育民營企業的創新能力； 3 、建立適應國際市場需要的外匯管理制度； 4 、完善金融服務體系，支持民營企業對外投資，建立多極化股權投資體制，健全風內容提要險投資體系以及大力發展中小民營企業信用擔保體系。
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