提高耕地產量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīgāogēngdechǎnliáng]
提高耕地產量 英文
yield improvement
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 耕 : 動詞1. （用犁翻地） plough; plow; cultivate; till 2. [書面語] （謀生） make a living
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 提高 : raise; heighten; enhance; increase; improve; raising; lifting up grading; enhancement; hoist （in...
  • 耕地 : 1 （用犁把土翻鬆） plough; till 2 （種植農作物的土地） cultivated land [fields]; farmland; tilth;...
  1. In the course of working, ， the plow will make use of the shuttling method so that it can dig alternately either on the left or on the right. compared to the unilateral plow, it can improve the productivity because it can help leave off the soil 、 take from the consumed energy and reduce the empty journey. to meet the requests above, we will use a remote cylinder with both a small cubage and double functions, approximately designing the plow to be columniform and symmetric. after the experiment for a period in the field, we found that the most frayed areas had happened at the places of both plow shank and share and at the same time the base of the remote cylinder had ruptured suddenly

    與單向犁相比，其優點在於：耕地無開、閉壟，地表平整，降低了耕后整地的能量消耗，減少了地頭的空行程，因而大大提高班次生產率。為了滿足犁體梭式作業的要求，我們採用了一隻小容積雙作用的液壓油缸；同時對犁壁曲面的形狀採用了近似圓柱形的對稱設計。但經過一段時間的田間試驗，我們發現：該犁犁胸部分的犁脛和犁鏵上的犁尖在工作中磨損較為嚴重；主犁梁和油缸缸體的連接部分（即油缸底座）突然發生了斷裂，造成整個犁體無法正常工作。
  2. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  3. Through years development, wabon established the complete product research and development system, qc test and rapid manufacture system, the quality system, the quality is in comformity with iso9001 - 2000 standard. wabon provides the high - tech and a high quality electronic product to the customers all over the world

    通過多年的辛勤耕耘，偉邦打下了堅實的技術基礎，建立起完善的產品研究開發系統產品中間試驗系統以及敏捷的生產模式，在iso9001 - 2000的質量保證體系下，穩健地為全球提供高品質高科技電子產品。
  4. Referring to the achievements of conservation tillage on dry land farming, there is a series of work to be done to develop new tillage techniques to adapt to double cropping system of wheat and maize in shandong province. such work includes controlling the combine traveling along the line, return the stalk to the field after chopped, subsoiling being done in maize ' s growing stage. the advantage of subsoiling is to make the soil inter placed with soft and hard strips, which is good for decreasing runoff and vaporizing, and retaining rain

    1 、保護性耕作條件下，普通小麥條播機的播種質量較差，小麥的田間出苗率比傳統耕作低9 . 3 ；保護性耕作小麥冬前地上部分的生長狀況也較傳統耕作小麥差；由於根系的生長條件較為優越，保護性耕作的小麥的根系生長旺盛、分佈廣，越冬後有利於小麥的地上部分生長，大量發生春季分蘗和次生根，幼穗強烈分化，表現出較傳統耕作小麥強的生長優勢，產量提高6左右。
  5. Despite yielding higher productivity, the farmland has paid a huge price

    盡管產量提高了，但耕地卻付出了沉重的代價。
  6. Further expansion in cropped area being limited, the only recourse left for increasing agricultural production to meet the need of burgeoning population is to maximize productivity per unit of land

    進一步擴大耕地面積的可能性不大，因此，發展農業生產滿足增長人口的需要的唯一源泉是提高單位面積產量。
  7. Conservation tillage is an effective method to prevent soil from wind and water erosion in northern arid regions of china

    該地區採用保護性耕作技術，可以有效地抵禦春旱、控制風蝕、防治沙塵暴、提高產量和培肥地力。
  8. For this reason, our objective is the research of the mechanism of runoff generation and characteristics of moisture changing process of slope farming purple soil, accordding to the theory of hydrology and the intergrated - means of compined the hydrology with the peodology, because it is the basis of the studies : soil erosion and protection, farming - land water balance, non - point pollute, etc., and the direction gist of runoff arrange implement, solving water hazard and management of irrigation and fertilizer

    綜觀國內外有關研究，我們認識到對紫色土土壤產流和水分變化特徵的認識，是認識該區土壤侵蝕與保護、農田水量平衡、非點源污染等的機理和規律的基礎，也是解決該區水患問題、實施徑流調節而提高旱地的雨水利用程度，以及水肥管理等的基本科學依據。因此，以水文學原理為基礎，採取水文學與土壤學、地理學、水土保持學等相結合的途徑，研究紫色土坡耕地的降雨產流機制與產流後土壤水分的變化特徵，是具有新的科學價值和現實意義的。
  9. In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation : basing on resulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by america and china in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following : china does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection ; carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land ; because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of china and the low rate of labor, we should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self - sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns ; the implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government ; we should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law ; the reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time. which can have the result

    本論文共分八個部分：第一部分退耕還林概況：筆者在查閱大量資料的基礎上，參閱美國與中國的退耕還林過程中所採取的各項措施並進行比較，得出了以下結論：中國不能重走發達國家先破壞后保護的道路；有計劃、有步驟地實施退耕還林是改善不合理土地利用現象的有力舉措；中國退耕還林經濟基礎較為薄弱，農業勞動生產率低，退耕還林后，必須加大科技含量，提高剩餘耕地的單產，解決糧食自給問題，同時，政府應加強剩餘勞動力轉移，產業結構調整及小城鎮建設的引導；退耕還林的實施仍離不開政府的扶持；依法退耕還林；退耕還林不是在短期內能見到效果的，長期堅持必有成效。該部分最後論述了目前國內退耕還林工程政策、管理方面的現狀及其存在哪些問題尚待改進或繼續深入研究，並需要進一步完善。第二部分退耕還林背景分析：針對我國目前生態環境建設中的退耕還林工程，就其產生的根源從社會經濟背景、生態環境背景及西部大開發三個角度進行了全面、系統的分析。
  10. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  11. Although irrigation could enhance output greatly, not all farmers could sink wells because of the economy and infield scales. in the first half of the 20th century, in north china, villages had a lot of custom using and maintaining wells, such as sharing the irrigating wells or borrowing. wells for drinking could use freely, which meant anyone could get water for drink from any well and the own

    灌溉雖可大幅度地提高作物產量，但灌溉井的開鑿與農戶經濟狀況及農戶所經營的耕地規模有關，並不是所有農戶都可以開鑿灌溉用井，在二十世紀上半葉華北村落中存在著眾多的關於水井的使用和維護的習慣做法，如對灌溉井的共用或借用
  12. Our country has already fully realized the importance of properly dealing with the relationship among the population, the resource and the environment. in order to solve the contradiction on the utilization of land resource between food supply and economy development, it ’ s unrealistic only by the means of increasing the yield of per unit area. however, land exploitation, reclaimation and arrangement is undoubtly one of the important way to solve this problem

    我國已充分認識到妥善處理人口、資源、環境三者關系的重要性，確定了「十分珍惜、合理利用土地和切實保護耕地」的基本國策。當前，要解決吃飯和經濟發展與土地資源的矛盾，單靠提高單位面積的產量是不現實的，而土地開發復墾與整理正是解決這一矛盾的重要途徑之一。
  13. Because of the diminishing opportunity to expand cultivated land, researches have been mostly focused on the rise of yield per unit area

    由於擴大耕地面積的可能性越來越小，研究已主要集中於提高單位面積產量。
  14. With its high population ( about 22 % of world total ) and limited arable land ( about 7 % of world total ), china has to achieve higher yields per unit area to provide enough food, fibre, and other agricultural commodities for its people

    我國有佔全世界22 %之多的人口，而只有佔全世界7 %的有限耕地，為了供給人們足夠的糧食、纖維和其他農產品，不得不盡可能提高單位面積產量。
  15. Chapter takes shunde district of foshan city, guangdong province in the pearl delta with well - developed economy as the example, probe into the difficulties, methods and measures of farmland preservation at shunde. chapter. on the basis of the current situation about farmland preservation work in china and the probe of shunde ' s farmland preservation, points out that our country should take the comprehensive preservations about the whole agricultural lands including farmland, the quality of agricultural lands and the ecology environment of agricultural lands as farmland preservation goal. we must adopt these important measures except for reforming present farmland preservation measures to achieve the goal of protecting agriculture lands : the first one is canceling the power of governments in the localities obtaining profits by dealing with the nationalized land property, that means canceling the motive of the governments in the localities obtaining profits though sailing the power of using land ; the second one is improving the utilization ratio of constructing lands and reducing the amounts of increases in constructed lands by the land market constructing

    第一章，從耕地保護入手，分析了耕地保護的理論依據及其與我國社會經濟可持續發展之間的關系；第二章，在分析我國耕地資源現狀、問題的基礎上，就我國現行耕地保護措施中存在的問題、原因作了較深入的分析；第三章，以位於珠江三角洲經濟較發達的廣東省佛山市順德區為例，探討其耕地保護的難點、方法和措施；第四章，根據我國耕地保護工作的現狀和基於順德耕地保護的探索，提出我國的耕地保護目標應是將包含耕地的整個農地、農地質量和農地生態環境的綜合保護，而保護措施除改進現有的耕地保護措施外，其它應採取的重要措施一是取消地方政府處置國有土地資產獲取收益的權力即取消地方政府以賣地求發展資金的原動力，二是通過土地市場建設提高建設用地的利用率、減少建設用地新增量從而達到保護農地的目的。
  16. On the condition of the present increasing level in the food production, population and the per capita consumption and the sustainable decrease of the cultivated land, through optimizing the planting structure, increasing up the investment of technology and capital, enhancing the cultivated land fertility, the total food yield in henan province can completely satisfy the need of the economic and social development and have some surplus as well

    在糧食產量、人口及人均消費保持現有增長水平及耕地數量持續減少的情況下，通過農業結構調整，加大科技和資金投入，提高耕地地力等，河南省糧食生產總量完全能夠滿足社會經濟發展需求，並有一定剩餘。
  17. Consequently some primary countermeasures are put forward, such as carrying out land use planning and land use types control, protecting cultivated land, strengthening the land quality construction, improving land ecological environment, raising the land use capability and productivity, emphasizing on the land developing and recovering in order to realize the dynamic equilibrium of cultivated land amount

    因此，基本對策應該是制定實施土地利用總體規劃，實行土地的用途管制，切實保護耕地，加強土地質量建設，改善土地生態環境，提高土地利用率和生產力，加強土地開發和復墾，實現全省耕地總量的動態平衡。
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