換向波紋 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huànxiàngbōwén]
換向波紋
英文
commutator ripple-
On character extraction, the thesis regards handwriting images as texture images, and excogitates analyzing handwriting images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform innovatively, that is, analyzing texture images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform mainly, and denoting eigenvectors of handwriting images with integer - to - integer wavelet coefficients, the thesis defines an 18 - dimension eigenvector. ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform can extract the high pass of images effectively, high pass is the details of images, and analysis of texture images is mainly for the details
在筆跡圖像的特徵提取上，文章把筆跡圖像當作紋理圖像來看待，創新地提出用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換來分析筆跡圖像，即主要用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換分析紋理圖像，用紋理圖像的整數小波系數來表徵筆跡圖像的特徵向量，文章定義了一個18維的特徵向量。 （ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換能夠很好地提取圖像的高頻部分，高頻部分在圖像中表現為細節，而對紋理圖像的分析主要是對細節的分析。The results show that : 1 ) the effects of interface on waves scattering are stronger in the structure with the interface perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal than that in the structure with the interface parallel to the direction of fracture normal. 2 ) when the interface is perpendicular to the direction of fracture normal, the amplitude of reflected waves and converted s - waves are higher and there are the sub - p - and sub - s - wave. 3 ) when the elastic waves propagating in the multi - stripe model, wavesforms become complex due to multiple scattering on interfaces
研究結果表明： 1 ）界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，界面對波的散射作用大於界面與裂縫排列方向垂直時的情況； 2 ）當界面與裂縫排列方向平行時，在界面上產生的反射波及轉換的橫波幅度較大，並且有次級縱波和橫波產生； 3 ）彈性波在多條紋結構中傳播時，在界面上產生多次散射使得波形十分復雜。Through the experimental result of the various methods of pretreatment, the effects were illuminated ; appraisal of every kind pretreatment method was given ; the optimal scheme of enhanced fingerprints based on the fourier transform and direction information was determined, and the standard of the comparing pretreatment algorithm was proposed
通過實驗說明了各種指紋預處理方法的效果；結合特徵點變化，給出了各種預處理方法的評價；確定了基於傅里葉變換結合濾波和方向信息的頻域濾波增強指紋的最佳方案，並提出了比較預處理演算法的標準。In this paper, we firstly design orientation filters based on directional image of fingerprint and employ them to denoise gray - scale image. then, we binarize the gray - scale image with local self - adaptive binarization smoothness algorithm and eliminate the noises from the binary image with fast fourier transform algorithm
本文先基於指紋的方向圖設計出方向濾波器對原圖像進行濾波去噪，然後使用局部平滑閾值自適應二值化演算法，將灰度圖像進行二值化，並採用快速傅氏變換對所得到的二值化圖像進行去噪處理。Because the high resolution on high frequency of wavelet package meets the feature of fingerprint containing abundant high frequency, we filtered the fingerprint preliminarily by means of wavelet package. while designing orientation filter, we introduced the square - circle transform to rotate filter, thus we reduced computing complexity and avoided imported errors
具體地，結合指紋圖像中高頻豐富的特點，以及小波包高頻解析度高的分析特性，選用小波包對指紋圖像進行初濾波；在設計方向濾波器時，對濾波器的旋轉引入了方?圓變換的方法，進而減少了計算的復雜度，同時避免引入誤差。Due to the unique, stable and live physiological properties of the iris and non - invasive to users, most stable and reliable for identification in practical applications of iris - based system, iris recognition is receiving extensive attention and becoming an active topic in biometrics. as an application - oriented research project, iris recognition integrates mathematic, computer science, optics, electronics and physiology etc. based on wavelet transform, aimed to improve the recognition performance, centered at wavelet - based iris feature representation and pattern classification, we review and explore the iris sequence image quality assessment, iris image pre - processing, iris recognition performance evaluation and several other linked topics. we mainly investigate on the principles and application methodology of wavelet transform for iris feature representation and iris pattern classification methods
以小波變換技術為基礎，結合圖像處理和模式識別方法，設計並開發了虹膜圖像採集裝置，建立了虹膜識別演算法測試實驗平臺;重點研究了虹膜識別中的小波變換的應用基礎理論與關鍵實現技術;提出了基於小波局部模極大值的虹膜特徵表示及其多重匹配識別、基於小波多尺度信息的一維和二維虹膜紋理特徵量化表示、基於小波過零點技術的虹膜特徵表示及其規范化的部分hausdorff距離匹配識別，這三類方法能夠有效地提取虹膜特徵;基於自建的演算法測試平臺，對上述三類方法和其他三種國內外比較有影響的基於小波變換的虹膜識別方法進行了定量的性能比較和評價，通過實驗數據分析得到了有意義的結論;最後指出了小波變換技術在虹膜識別領域的研究重點與發展方向。2 ) the effects on waves conversion are stronger in rocks with dry fractures than that in rocks with water - filled fractures, and s - waves attenuate more rapidly in rocks with water - filled fractures. 3 ) the explosive point source which locates in anisotropic media can excites not only p - waves but also s - waves. 4 ) the properties of waves propagation were discussed and compared for several point sources with different source functions
結果表明： 1 ）平行排列裂縫造成的各向異性使波前變寬； 2 ）含乾裂縫巖石對波型轉化的影響比含充水裂縫巖石的大，橫波在含充水裂紋中傳播時衰減較快； 3 ）當介質存在各向異性時，爆炸點源產生的波不僅有縱波，還有橫波； 4 ）通過改變點源函數研究不同點源所產生波以及波型的轉換。Different sections of image have different textures, and different laws features obtained from wavelet transformation form a feature space. the points in the feature space are clustered to form different regions according to k - mean value clustering method, and then the regions are mapped to original image space to get the result of image segmentation
利用圖象中不同的部分具有不同的紋理特徵，採用小波變換的多尺度特性以獲取多尺度、多方向上的紋理能量特徵組成特徵空間，利用k -均值聚類方法將特徵空間的點聚類成團，然後再將它們映射回原圖象空間得到圖象分割的結果。Isolated boost converter has advantages of high frequency electrical isolation, multi - output solutions, lower input ripple current and high reliability for the short circuit of load, etc. it is attractive in applications such as high voltage multiple outputs with isolation requirement, single stage power factor correction and bi - directional dc / dc converters
電氣隔離型boost變換器具有高頻電氣隔離，易於多路輸出，輸入電流紋波小，負載短路時可靠性高等優點。它適用於有隔離要求的高壓多路輸出、雙向pwm直流變換和單級pfc等場合。分享友人