換算長細比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huànsuànzhǎngxìbǐ]
換算長細比 英文
equivalent slenderness ratio
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 長 : 長Ⅰ形容詞1 （年紀較大） older; elder; senior 2 （排行最大） eldest; oldest Ⅱ名詞（領導人） chief;...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 換算 : [數學] matrixing; scaler; conversion; convert; translation換算表 conversion table; equivalent tab...
  1. Abstract : an algorithm is presented for better legal solution in detailed placement of large scale mixed macros and standard cells ic design. due to the limitation of computing complexity, an effective and efficient initial placement is very important for detailed placement. novelty of this algorithm lies in a better solution at initial stage by using network - flow method to satisfy row capacity constraint and the thought of linear placement problem ( lpp ) to resolve overlaps. moreover, divide - and - conquer strategy and other simplified methods are adopted to minimize complexity. experimental results show that the algorithm can get an average of 16 wire length improvement on paflo in reasonable cpu time

    文摘:以大規模混合模式布局問題為背景，提出了有效的初始詳細布局演算法.在大規模混合模式布局問題中，由於受到計算復雜性的限制，有效的初始布局演算法顯得非常重要.該演算法採用網路流方法來滿足行容量約束，採用線性布局策略解決單元重疊問題.同時，為解決大規模設計問題，整體上採用分治策略和簡化策略，有效地控制問題的規模，以時間開銷的少量增加換取線長的明顯改善.實驗結果表明該演算法能夠取得比較好的效果，平均比paflo演算法有16的線長改善，而cpu計算時間只有少量增加
  2. To analyze some key technologies of optical network relative with rwa in detail, such as transmission, switching and internetworking ; to emphasize on the research of function, fabric and performance of optical cross - connection ; to carry out numerical simulations for crosstalk introduced by optical cross connect and to present measurements for suppressing it such as doubly filtering, fixing optimum decision threshold and appropriately choosing the number of multiplexed wavelengths ; 3. to research the fundamental principle and some problems relative with rwa, including the type of optical network, the type of traffic, the type of service, the survivability of optical network ; to classify and compare rwa algorithms and particularly research some dynamic rwa algorithms ; 4. to present reserved light - path and classify network resource such as used, unused and reserved status, to emulate establishment of all - optical connection in optical network through modified rwa algorithm and show effectively reducing setup time of all - optical connection utilizing reserved light - path ; to research rwa algorithms of multi - fiber network, to present new link weight functions dependent on node degree, unused fiber ( s ) per wavelength - layer and routing policies, to perform emulation of rwa based wavelength layer graph applying new link weight functions and show them make algorithms better performance and network lower blocking rate ; 5

    詳細分析了與rwa相關的光網路關鍵技術，包括傳輸、交換、組網等，重點研究了光交叉連接的功能和結構、性能，對其引入的串擾進行了詳細分析，選擇恰當的器件參數進行了數值模擬，並提出了抑制措施（如雙重濾波、優化判決門限、選擇恰當的復用波長數） ; 3 .研究了光網路的r認叭的基本原理、與r認叭的幾個相關問題（光網路類型、業務類型、流量類型、光網路生存性） 、 r認人演算法的分類和比較，具體研究了幾種動態r場人演算法; 4 .研究了以全光連接建立時間為優化目標的r認認演算法，提出預置光路的概念，對網路資源進行狀態分類（佔用、未佔用、預置） ，利用改進的r認叭演算法模擬，預置光路可為部分新到的連接請求快速建立連接，從而提高網路性能;研究了以多光纖網路連接阻塞率為優化目標的r認城演算法，提出了以節點度數、每個波長分層的空閑光纖數以及路由策略決定的幾種鏈路權重函數，利用基於波長分層圖模型的并行r場人演算法模擬，利用新的鏈路權重函數使得演算法具有更優的性能，使網路具有更低的連接阻塞率。
  3. Through developing a 2 - dimensions heat transfer model of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger and simulating the process by computer, the author figures out inter - relations of factors which influence characteristics of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger, such as pipe diameter, pipe length, ratio of pipe diameters, flow rate, inlet water temperature, patterns of water inlet and outlet, and material features made of pipe, and proposes some optimizing indexes of buried pipe - in - pipe heat exchanger. the author studies the " heat - - short circuit " phenomenon as well and gives < wp = 5 > some important results

    本文通過建立地下套管式埋管換熱器傳熱過程的二維傳熱模型，並藉助計算機對分析結果進行解析，弄清了影響埋管換熱器性能的管徑、管長、管徑比、通過流量、進水溫度、進出水方式以及管材等參數的作用，並提出了相應的優化指標，對研究界懸而未決的「熱短路」問題也進行了細致分析，得出了有關結論。
  4. According to the elastic bucking theory this paper reviews and compares the calculations that such member bend around the reat axis and the hollow axis as well as bend with torsion around the hollow axis. here this paper presents a formula of calculating b used in with the h - shaped anglicizing element. meanwhile, this paper deduces out a formula of calculating b. by, which the member could be controlled to only buckle around the real axis

    本文根據彈性屈曲理論對雙肢格構式單軸對稱綴板柱繞實軸、虛軸以及彎扭屈曲進行了計算分析和比較，提出了繞虛軸側向屈曲的換算長細比_ （ oy ） = （ y ~ 2 + l ~ 2 ） ~ （ 1 / 2 ）中的值用h計算單元指出的計算公式，同時推導出了單軸對稱綴板柱只出現繞實軸彎曲屈曲的最小肢間間距b 。
  5. Equivalent slenderness ratio

    換算長細比57
  6. In active code for design of steel structures, axially compressed members are calculated not as torsional - flexural buckling but as flexural buckling with equivalent slenderness ratio, residual stress and initial geometry imperfection are also taken into account as flexural buckling

    我國現行鋼結構設計規范（ gb50017 ）採用換算長細比的方法將彎扭失穩等效為彎曲失穩，其殘余應力和初始幾何缺陷均按彎曲失穩考慮。
  7. By qualitative contrast between this two methods, explain wavelet transform edge detection algorithm detects the image that have edge distinct, fine, fight to chirp performance strong etc. besides, through trailing and distill for the flaw image after pretreatment, line draft join etc. processing method, can realize the quantitative analysis for the physical features such as length and the location of flaw

    通過對這兩種方法的定性對比，得出小波變換邊緣檢測演算法檢出的圖像具有邊緣清晰、細膩，抗噪性能強等特點。此外，通過對預處理后的疵病圖像採用跟蹤提取，線條擬合等處理方法，可實現對疵病的位置、長度等物理特徵的定量分析。
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