損傷與斷裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnshāngyǔduànliè]
損傷與斷裂 英文
damage and fracture
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 傷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人體或其他物體受到的損害） wound ; injury 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （傷害） injure; h...
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 損傷 : 1. （傷害） harm; damage; injure; lesion; scuff; hurt; damnify; impair 2. （損失） loss; cause loss to
  • 斷裂 : break; disrupt; flying off; fracture; fragmentation; out break; rift;crack;bursting;rupture;rendi...
  1. Because pressing of arteries and veins increased the impact to blood - vessel greatly, this is, make easy exhaustion mixes the stretch ingredient of tube wall rupture, easy development is aneurism and possible burst, at the same time of hemal wall inside film is injured easily and bring about sclerosis of arterial congee appearance and thrombosis, the hemal sclerosis that and be pressed with wide arteries and veins coexists and diastolic pressure are too low return burden of can aggravating heart and blood of influence coronal arteries and veins to offer

    這是因為脈壓大就增加了對血管的沖擊，使管壁的彈性成分輕易疲憊和斷裂，易發展為動脈瘤並有可能破裂，同時血管壁的內膜輕易損傷而導致動脈粥樣硬化及血栓形成，並且與寬脈壓並存的血管硬化及舒張壓過低還會加重心臟負擔和影響冠脈血供。
  2. The fractal dimension of the different geotectonic elements was calculated and the relation between the fractal distribution and the damage evolvement was given in this paper

    摘要計算了不同大地構造單元的斷裂構造的分形維數，給出了其分形維數與損傷演化的關系。
  3. 2. because the fracture mode of 3d braided cmc is the interfacial fracture of mode i and mode ii, energy release rate gc and complex stress intensity factor kc was designated as characterization parameters of fracture toughness in the linear fracture theories. 3

    根據三維編織c sic復合材料斷裂韌性的表徵問題屬于線彈性理論范疇以及材料斷裂模式是界面損傷破壞模式的實驗研究結果，提出了該材料的表徵參量應該使用與界面相關的型和型混合斷裂的能量釋放率g _ c ，或者使用復應力強度因子k _ c 。
  4. At last, an effective stress were calculated and compared with the really stress using the theory mentioned above. the third part is a discussion and prospect on the frozen soil study using fracture mechanics theory and continuum damage mechanics. all of the work are supported by nsf and sklfsa

    最後對本文工作進行了總結，分別對凍土斷裂力學、損傷力學研究的發展與展望提出了自己的觀點與設想，指出將斷裂力學、損傷力學引入凍土力學研究至今還僅僅是初步工作，還需要進行大量的研究工作。
  5. The feature of acoustic emission on the damage and fracture in composite of glass - fiber epoxy

    環氧樹脂復合材料損傷與斷裂過程的聲發射特性
  6. Structure simulative experiment by using acoustic emission to detect the damage and fracture in composite flywheel

    聲發射檢測復合材料飛輪損傷與斷裂的結構模擬試驗
  7. Damage and fracture behavior of self - reinforced polyethylene ( pe ) composite under monotonic tensile loading were investigated by acoustic emission ( ae ) technique

    摘要用聲發射（ ae ）技術研究了聚乙烯自增強復合材料的拉伸損傷與斷裂行為。
  8. After the 1960s, some new breakage theories, such as the fracture mechanics and the damage mechanics, had been applied in the research of the concrete. it made people had the farther understanding about the concrete. based on the existing research productions of inland and overseas, combining with the experimental results and applying the viewpoints of the composite material, the energy, the combination of grandness and

    本文結合試驗所得到的結果，在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，應用復合材料觀點、能量觀點以及宏觀與細觀、損傷與斷裂相結合等觀點，較為詳細地探討了鋼纖維輕骨料混凝土的破壞特點和增強機理，並將損傷理論與斷裂理論結合起來對其受力性能的規律進行深入的分析。
  9. But, for the reflective cracking of asphalt pavement with half rigid base course and the cracking of the ac overlay above joints ( cracks ) in existing pcc pavement, the results of research show that the fatigue life of ac layer is mainly the life of the crack propagating stage. so the theory and method of fatigue destructive mechanics ( fatigue fracture mechanics and fatigue damage mechanics ) should be used to study and design the pavement structures instead of traditional fatigue mechanics

    而對於半剛性基層反射裂縫和舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青混凝土加鋪層接縫（裂縫）開裂，研究發現，瀝青結構層的疲勞壽命主要為裂縫擴展階段的壽命，此時不應採用傳統的疲勞力學進行研究和結構層設計，而應採用疲勞破壞力學（疲勞斷裂力學和疲勞損傷力學）理論與方法。
  10. The research of high performance pavement concrete ( hppc ) is done in two sides. one is mixture design, the other is pavement performance. the mixture design and design flowchart of hppc is given on the base of nc with the consideration of characteristic of both hppc and nc. the grow law, influencing factor and formation mechanism of hppc strength is analisised by perpendicular experiment. in the same, the fatigue equations are set up for hppc and hppc i on the base of fatigue experiment. the fatigue mechanism of hppc is analysised by damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. brittleness, frost resistance and abrasion resistance of hppc is researched with the camparition to nc i. at last, the economic analysis of hppc is done by two kinds of way

    結合高性能混凝土與普通路面混凝土的特點，提出了建立在普通路面混凝土基礎上的高性能路面混凝土配合比設計方法，給出了設計流程；通過正交試驗（強度試驗） ，分析了高性能路面混凝土的強度發展規律、影響因素與形成機理；同時，根據疲勞試驗結果採用雙參數weibull分佈模型分別建立了高性能路面混凝土和高性能路面混凝土（沒有摻加硅粉）疲勞方程，應用損傷力學和斷裂力學，分析了高性能路面混凝土的疲勞機理；並採用了對比分析方法，研究了高性能路面混凝土的脆性、抗凍性和耐磨性等。
  11. Abstract : the present development of the research and application of damage theory in concrete structures is overviewed ; the existing problems and the direction of development are discussed

    文摘:介紹了混凝土結構損傷、斷裂耦合破壞理論；綜述了斷裂與損傷耦合分析在混凝土結構中的應用現狀；探討了這一研究理論存在的問題和發展前景
  12. The complexes of schiffbase are not only the carriers of cation on potentiometric sensors but also anticancer drugs. it can induce or cleave dna in the present of cooxidant, and its anticancer effect increase when metal ions complex it

    席夫堿化合物可以作為許多陰離子電位型傳感器的載體，同時也是一類具有抗癌活性的化合物，在氧化物存在的條件下，能損傷或者斷裂dna ，與金屬離子結合以後，其抗癌效果增強。
  13. Recently, a new gene dr0167 ( pprl or irre ) that serves as a general switch for downstream dna repair and protection pathways via its regulatory function on the gene expression of reca, ppra was discoveried. expression of d. radiodurans pprl also promotes dna repair and protection pathways and enhances the radioresistance of e. coli. this finding provides a new clue to understand the mechanism of dna repair, especially double strand break ( dsb ) repair

    最近我們實驗室在耐輻射球菌電離輻射敏感株中鑒定了一個與電離輻射抗性相關的基因ppri ，該基因可能通過調控dr細菌reca 、 ppra等基因的表達加速對電離輻射引起的dna損傷修復，而在大腸桿菌中表達ppri基因能促進reca 、 soda等表達水平顯著提高，使其抗輻射和抗氧化能力明顯增強，這將為我們理解其特殊抗性機制，特別是雙鏈斷裂修復提供新的線索。
  14. Clinical research on articular cartilage injury complicated with the rupture of anterior cruciate ligament in athlete and non - athlete

    運動員與非運動員前交叉韌帶斷裂后繼發膝關節軟骨損傷的臨床對比研究
  15. But thermal stress ca n ' t be calculated without damage. and then it provided in this article the equation of the elementary damage, material intensity, elasticity modulus and temperature evolvement of rupture energy. 6

    微裂縫的形成與發展仍然是由溫度應力造成的，但此溫度應力應是考慮損傷行為的應力，據此，文中導出了反映初始損傷、材料強度、彈性模量以及斷裂能的溫度損傷演變方程。
  16. Coupling analysis of fracture and damage mechanics of concrete failure

    混凝土破壞的斷裂與損傷耦合分析
  17. Focusing on the micro construction of concrete materials, some research has been done. based on the former accomplishment and two theories : fraction mechanics and damage mechanics, the thermal damage model is established. the temperature damage developing equation is presented, as well as the calculation of arch construction

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，從混凝土材料組成的微細觀角度出發，應用混凝土斷裂力學和損傷力學理論對混凝土材料在溫度荷載作用下的損傷問題進行了理論與試驗研究，提出了混凝土溫度損傷模型，並導出了混凝土溫度損傷演變方程，最後用損傷有限元對拱型結構進行了數值計算，論文的具體內容如下： 1
  18. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    同時，銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象，細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用，它是溝通宏、微觀變形機制的橋梁，是材料塑性變形的機制之一，同時又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始，它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之間的一個中間狀態，可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆，受到國內外學者們的廣泛關注。因此，開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及時間相依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究，探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為，為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據，具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
  19. Further, the mechanical behavior and fracture features under flexural load of the c / sic composites are discussed with mechanical properties contract to microstructure and cvi - pip process parameters. the multiple fracture phenomenon of the c / sic with high toughness connected to multiple interface fracture is found, which supplements the conventional composite theory on the relationship between strength and fracture mode

    聯系化學組成及微結構參數、工藝參數，進而研究了彎曲載荷下該c / sic復合材料的行為特徵和失效過程，發現了一種與多重界面失效緊密聯系的、高斷裂韌性的多重損傷累積型材料破壞現象，補充了傳統的脆性基體復合材料強度一斷裂韌性理論。
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