摩擦功 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mócāgōng]
摩擦功
英文
friction work-
Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports
首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。Air bearing has a lot of absolute advantages when it is used in high speed bearing, low friction and low wastage, high precision bearing and special conditions
氣體軸承在高速支承，低摩擦、低功耗支承，高精密支承和特殊工況下的支承等領域內有絕對的應用優勢。The ideological functions of the important thought of " three represents " are to save costs of masses ' identifying with the legitimacy of our party, to overcome free rider of some cadres, to reduce the incentive costs to party members and cadres and strengthen incentive to party members and cadres, to debase supervisory and educational costs to party members and cadres and to reduce frictional costs between cadres and masses
摘要「三個代表」重要思想的意識形態功能主要有節約群眾對黨執政地位的合法性的認同成本、克服黨員幹部隊伍中的搭便車行為、減少對黨員幹部的激勵成本與增強對黨員幹部的激勵、降低對黨員幹部的監督與教育費用以及消減干群之間的摩擦成本。Functioning of and interfaces among propulsion, friction brake, and train - borne master control on rail rapid transit vehicles
在推動裝置，摩擦閘和鐵路快速運輸車輛的火車上主控裝置之間的介面和功能Functioning of and interfaces among propulsion, friction brake and train - borne master control on rail rapid transit vehicles
在推進裝置摩擦閘和軌道快速運輸車輛上的車載主控裝置之間的介面和具備的功能The brake system in ev and hev which are of regenerative braking is different from the conventional friction braking system in certain aspects. its braking stability would change during braking besides it can recover kinetic energy of the vehicle
具有再生制動功能的電動汽車制動系與傳統燃油汽車的摩擦制動系有所不同，除了能回收部分制動能外，其制動時的制動穩定性也將發生變化。In other words, frictional work is not completely recoverable.
換句話說，摩擦力的功不能完全回收。Since the preload and the friction moment of the geminate bearing are dominating factors affecting the performance of the navigation platform frame system, based on theoretical study on the control methods of bearing ' s preloads and frictional moment, the paper puts forward a method to control the preload of the twin bearings accurately. moreover, a multifunctional test apparatus of the navigation platform bearing is designed, and a lot of experiments of bearing ' s rigidity and friction moment and preload assessment are done
考慮到成對軸承預載荷和摩擦力矩是影響導航平臺框架系統性能的主要因素，本論文對成對軸承預載荷及摩擦力矩控制技術進行了理論研究，提出了一種精確控製成對軸承預載荷的配對方法，設計了導航平臺軸承多功能測試儀，並對導航平臺軸承的剛度、摩擦力矩和預載荷評定技術進行了試驗研究。Based on the ostwald - de waele equation, the leakage characteristics of power - law transmitted by helical gear pump are researched, and the leakage model of power - law in the clearence is founded, and - the velocity distributing and the leakage capacity are worked out by the boundary condition. the power loss of leakage is got through the clearence leakage capacity, and the friction power loss is attained by the velocity distributing. the mathematic calculation model
利用冪律流體本構方程，首次對聚合物流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究，建立冪律流體在間隙中的泄漏模型，利用邊界條件求出速度分佈及泄漏量；由間隙泄漏量得到漏流損失功率，由速度分佈得到流體摩擦功率損失，並得到間隙最優解的數值計算數學模型，同時給出實例及數值計算結果。Based on extensive investigation of construction technique history of chinese ancient buildings, the structure method, structure developing history and seismic behavior of chinese ancient timber structure buildings are analyzed in several respects of the structural system and form. through a series of experiments on constituent parts of chinese ancient timber building structure, including the tests on the corbels and brackets called dougong subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on the wooden frame using the tenon - mortise joints as connections of column and beam subjected to low cyclic reversed loadings, the tests on vibration isolation effect of friction and slippage between column footing and their socle base, and a series of shaking table tests on a chinese ancient timber structure palace building mode under artificial earthquake at serving conditions, destroyed conditions and reinforced conditions, many valuable results of structures such as moment - curvature hysteretic loops of dougong structure and tenon - mortise joints under low cyckc reversed loadings, the static function, the seismic performance, energy dissipation, vibration reduction, energy - loss mechanism, nechanicalmode and failure mode were studied. aplenty of valuable parameters of the structure system were obtained, such as the natural period of structure, vibration modes, damping ratio, factor of vibration isolation, oscillate amplitude of ineitial accebration, velocity and displacement, magnitude of slippage, and the mechanism of structure failure and collapse etc. based on these research, the complete analysis of ancient timber structure under earthquake were carried out in which including mechanism analysis method, calculating mode, strength analysis of members and joints, strengthening methods for serving damaged ancient timber structure buildings were also taken into account
依照宋代《營造法式》建造了抬梁式殿堂木結構構件及結構模型，對中國古代木結構中的典型構造如：柱腳在礎石頂面平擱簡支、柱架榫卯連接、柱高不越間之廣、側腳、生起、斗拱等的構造機理及結構功能進行了量化分析和實驗研究： （一）通過木柱石礎靜摩擦試驗，測定了柱腳與石礎古鏡面間的摩擦系數及摩擦力隨上部結構荷載變化的規律； （二）通過單柱承載力試驗，測定了古建築中木柱的受力變形特徵、破壞模式、及模型材料的變形模量、極限承載力、極限變形等參量； （三）通過柱架低周反復荷載試驗，測定了柱架的抗側移剛度、柱架恢復力特性及滯回曲線、榫卯張角剛度及其變化規律、柱架及榫卯的極限承載力和極限變形、及榫卯減振參數； （四）通過斗?低周反復荷載試驗和受壓試驗，測定了古建築木構件與木構件間摩擦系數，斗?抗側移剛度，斗?恢復力特性及滯回曲線，斗?抗壓極限承載力及受力變形規律； （五）通過抬梁式殿堂間架模型振動臺試驗，測定了殿堂木構架結構自振周期，地震反應振形、阻尼特性及阻尼比；按結構分層特點對柱腳、柱頭和斗?層上的屋蓋的地震反應採用多點同步測量，對柱根滑移、榫卯變形、斗?的變形、復位、耗能減振參數等進行了定量分析。Its heating mixing has self - friction, electric heating and steam heating modes
熱混具有自摩擦和電加熱及蒸汽加熱功能。The big dipper colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill
七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌等功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。Seven stars colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill
七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌、混合等多種功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。As no machine ever runs without some friction, overcoming the force wastes work
因為沒有一臺機器可以無摩擦地運轉，所以克服摩擦力只是白費功夫。However, as spin speed is increased, the power required to overcome windage and bearing friction rises sharply.
但是，隨著自轉角速度的增加，克服風阻和軸承摩擦的功率急劇地提高。The work of the friction force does depend on the path; the longer the path between two given points, the greater the work.
摩擦力的功則取決于路徑，路徑越長，功越大。The work rate of the metal in pits was considered to be the frictional work rate, and when the work rate was great than the work rate to produce shear flow at the interface between the metal and tool, the friction was thought to change into sticky friction from slide friction
摩擦功率等於此部分金屬的變形功率，當它的變形功率大於在界面產生剪切流動的功率時，摩擦由滑動摩擦轉變為粘著摩擦。Piston plated by 0. 5 - 3u tin on the surface in chemical way, the tin layer with little hole has the lubri - cative quality of soft metal. it can absorb more lubricative oil to drop the friction between the piston and cylinder
在活塞表面用化學方法鍍覆05 . - 3的錫層，多孔的錫層有軟金屬的良好潤滑特性，能吸附較多潤滑劑，降低了活塞與氣缸音的摩擦功Fp friction power
發動機的摩擦功率The researchful result indicates that the optimal axial leakage is a little less than the optimal radial leakage, and the friction power which is caused by liquid viscosity decrease with the increasing of the leakage, and the friction power change not too much with the influence of the leakage
研究結果表明：最佳的軸向間隙值略小於徑向間隙，液體粘性引起的摩擦功率隨間隙的增大而減小，在最佳間隙值的附近，摩擦功率受間隙變化影響不大。分享友人