摩擦時間 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mócāshíjiān]
摩擦時間 英文
fraction time
  • 摩 : 摩構詞成分。
  • 擦 : 動詞1 （摩擦） rub 2 （用布、 手巾等摩擦使干凈; 揩拭; 抹） wipe; scrub; clean 3 （塗抹; 搽） spre...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 間 : 間Ⅰ名詞1 （中間） between; among 2 （一定的空間或時間里） with a definite time or space 3 （一間...
  • 摩擦 : 1 （互相接觸的兩物體作來回相對運動） rub; chafe 2 [物理學] （相互接觸的兩物體在接觸面上發生阻礙相...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  1. This article takes the lagrange equation as the principle, establishes mathematics modeling to the inertia brake vibration when it brakes, then simulates it with matlab. this paper educed the relation equations between, which are the inertia brake ' s friction coefficient of the brake ring and the friction disk, the mean radius, the braking force, rotation inertia of the driving top and the spline shaft, spiral climbing angle of the brake ' s concave - convex helicoid, the mean effort radius of the concave - convex helicoid, elasticity coefficient of the spring, quality of the driving top and the spline shaft, rotations inertia of the brake ' s rotation part besides the driving top and the spline shaft, suppresses sleeve. provides the theory basis for the inertia brake structure optimization

    本文以拉格朗日方程為理論基礎，對慣性制動器在制動時的振動進行數學建模，然後用matlab對其進行模擬，得出了慣性制動器在制動時振動角頻率分別與制動環和摩擦片之間的摩擦系數、制動力的平均半徑、主動頂和花鍵軸的轉動慣量、慣性制動器的凹凸螺旋面的螺旋升角、凹凸螺旋面平均作用力的半徑、彈簧的彈性系數、主動頂和花鍵軸的質量、慣性制動器除主動頂和花鍵軸外其他部分的轉動慣量和、頂壓套的質量等慣性制動器各零部件的物理參數之間的關系，為慣性制動器的結構優化提供了理論依據。
  2. ( 3 ) the result showed that when ambient temperature rises to a certain degree, the frictional surface of uhmwpe and its composites melt and gelatinize

    門）當環境溫度升高到一定程度， uhmwpe及其復合材料與鋼配副的摩擦界面熔融變為凝膠狀態，其摩擦系數隨摩擦時間的延長保持不變。
  3. During play on clay, and even hard courts, dirt and grit lodged between the strings can increase friction

    當在粘土地打球時，或者硬地球場，臟的細沙粒會留在拍子上增加球線間的摩擦。
  4. The hyperbolic conservation laws with relaxation appear in many physical systems such as nonequilibrium gas dynamics, flood flow with friction, magnetohydrodynamics, etc. firstly, the thesis proves that there exists a unique global smooth solution for the cauthy problem to the hyperbolic conservation laws system with relaxation ; secondly, in the large time station, the thesis proves that the global smooth solutions of the hyperbolic conservation laws system with relaxation converge to rarefaction waves solution at a determined l ( p > 2 ) decay rate

    帶鬆弛項的雙曲型守恆律組出現在諸多的物理系統中。例如，非平衡態的氣體動力學、帶摩擦的水流、磁動力學等。本文首先證明，帶鬆弛項的雙曲型守恆律組的柯西問題的整體光滑解的存在唯一性；其二，證明了帶鬆弛項的雙曲型守恆律組的解與相應的平衡態守恆律的稀疏波解在大時間狀態下的l ~ p衰減率。
  5. Contemporary glass conservatories showcase plants of the sonoran and chihuahuan deserts of north america in one wing and plants from the world s mediterranean climates in the other. the garden s gift shop stocks disposable cameras, film and botanical goods

    記住在你觀看的時候，穿上旅行靴和耐磨的褲子，再買一張地圖確定你的位置，因為看這些東西時，你的雙腿要不斷地在石頭間摩擦。
  6. Based on the ostwald - de waele equation, the leakage characteristics of power - law transmitted by helical gear pump are researched, and the leakage model of power - law in the clearence is founded, and - the velocity distributing and the leakage capacity are worked out by the boundary condition. the power loss of leakage is got through the clearence leakage capacity, and the friction power loss is attained by the velocity distributing. the mathematic calculation model

    利用冪律流體本構方程，首次對聚合物流體在斜齒齒輪泵中的漏流特性進行了研究，建立冪律流體在間隙中的泄漏模型，利用邊界條件求出速度分佈及泄漏量；由間隙泄漏量得到漏流損失功率，由速度分佈得到流體摩擦功率損失，並得到間隙最優解的數值計算數學模型，同時給出實例及數值計算結果。
  7. By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few

    通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗，確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法；基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系，並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性，進行了富有成果的現場測試工作；試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用，樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大，承載力也較設計增加；使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法，對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。
  8. The big dipper colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill

    七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌等功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。
  9. Seven stars colloid mill principle of work full sound of something astir grinding pan tooth profile incline relative motion but becomes, high speed revolves, another static causes the material to receive the enormous shearing force and the friction force through tooth profile incline between material, at the same time and so on under the complex strength function causes the material for the fluid ultramicron smashing, the emulsification, the disperser, isotropically at the high frequency vibration and the high speed whirlpool, to stir and so on the function, may replace and surpass the stone mill, the sand blast machine, the ball mill, the breast is uniform machine, cuts the mulser, three rollers machine, organizes working efficiency and so on the stamp mill

    七星膠體磨工作原理充分動靜磨盤齒形斜面的相對運動而成，其中一個高速旋轉，另一個靜止使物料通過齒形斜面之間的物料受到極大的剪切力和摩擦力，同時又在高頻震動和高速旋渦等復雜力的作用下使物料為流體超微粒粉碎、乳化、分散、均質、攪拌、混合等多種功能，可代替並優于石磨，砂磨機、球磨機、乳勻機、剪切乳化機、三輥機、組織搗碎機等工作效率。
  10. Our main conclusions are that surface polar interaction can give rise to a transition from a high temperature homogeneous alignment to a low temperature hometropic alignment, that if the strength of the surface polar interaction is weaker than the one of surface dispersion interaction, the homogeneous alignment of the nematic is always stable. part ii : a two - particle cluster theory is presented to study the effect of a solid bounding surface on the nlcs formed by polar molecules

    獲得的重要結論是：摩擦基板與液晶分子間的表面極性相互作用能引起基板間向列相液晶分子指向矢出現高溫沿面到低溫垂面的轉變；當表面極性作用強度弱於表面色散作用強度時，基板間向列相液晶分子平行於基板的排列非常穩定。
  11. Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed

    帶冠葉片不但能調頻，還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量，達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體，其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片，需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性，提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術，結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的，並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應
  12. Compared the results of fea and the data of experiment, we can analyse that the distributing of the seismic stress of polymer - geogrid reinforced material is similar to that of the static stress, but the stress values of them is different ; the seismic similar friction coefficient between the earth and reinforced material fall with the increasing of earthquake acceleration, model acceleration respond along the height of the model, etc. thirdly, according to the comparison and analysis of the model seismic fea results and model experiment data, we can find the polymer - geogrid reinforced earth seismic fea is reasonable, which is composed by earth element, contact element and reinforced material element

    通過對比有限元計算結果和試驗數據，分析得出塑料土工格柵筋材的最大動拉應力的分佈與靜拉應力的分佈沿筋材的埋深大致相同，只是應力的值大小不同；地震作用下土筋間的動似摩擦系數是隨地震加速度的增加而減小；模型沿墻高方向的加速度響應等。接著，根據模型動力有限元時程分析結果和模型試驗數據的比較分析，得出由土體單元、接觸單元和筋材單元組合的塑料土工格柵加筋土非線性動力有限元分析模式的合理性。
  13. Based on the tribological principle and the theory of contact mechanics, it is feasible to adopt curvature - changing structure in the rock - bit journal bearing system. the structure and coupling relationship of curvature - changing journal bearing under the condition without friction have been analyzed and three kinds of sub - form structure configurations, namely, the pseudo - curvature - changing structure, the conformable curvature - changing structure, and the clearance curvature - changing structure, been differentiated according to the contacting features. the shape optimization and pre - running - in regulations of the contact surface of curvature - changing journal bearing under friction condition have been established. the results of rock bit journal bearing test indicate that the tribological behavior of the bearing can be effectively improved by curvature change based on both designing and pre - running - in

    基於摩擦學原理和接觸力學理論，提出了可在牙輪鉆頭滑動軸承中採用變曲率結構.在不考慮摩擦的情況下，就結構設計和配合關系等問題進行了分析討論，劃分了準變曲率、吻合變曲率以及間隙變曲率等3種結構形式；針對考慮摩擦時的變曲率結構，提出了接觸形狀優化和預磨合的實施方案.鉆頭軸承試驗結果表明，無論是預設計變曲率還是預磨合變曲率，都能改善軸承摩擦副的摩擦學特性，因而值得進一步研究和推廣
  14. The results indicated that the dimension, shape and purity of base material could meet the functional demand of solid lubricant ; the thermal decomposition temperature of ptfe resin exceeds 400 c, but organic and inorganic packing filler added in ptfe made the water absorption rate of composite material increased, melting temperature and decomposition temperature decreased, in the meanwhile oxidative decomposition reaction was accompanied ; polar groups such as c = o, c - o - c and so on in the carbon fiber surface is advantageous to increase compatibility with other components and interlayer shearing strength ; uniform design experimental method could help to find the relationship between formula and frictional property by relatively small tests. the developing trend of each formula ' s friction coefficient could be showed by fitting curve ; the friction coefficient with no copper powder or graphite in formula was relatively big. this fact showed that copper powder and graphite should be used cooperatively ; it was found that when the ratio of copper powder to graphite by weight is 15 : 60, 30 : 30 - 40 and 60 : 15 - 30 respectively, the friction coefficient was relatively small. the degree of crystallinity of pure ptfe reached maximum by air cooling and the abrasion loss also reached maximum among three ones ; at the same time, the abrasion loss of solid lubricant sample was also the biggest among three ones ; when solid lubricant matched with 45 # steel axle or gcrl5 steel axle, lubricant transfer film could be formed on metal surface, thus direct contact between the surface of metal friction pair rings was reduced. their working life was elongated extremely ; there was mainly much graphite, a little ptff, moo3, feso4, cus and so on in lubricant transfer film

    試驗結果表明：所選原料的尺寸、形狀及純度可滿足固體潤滑劑的性能要求；聚四氟乙烯樹脂熱分解溫度超過400 ，但在ptfe中加入無機填料會使復合材料吸水率提高，熔融溫度及分解溫度降低，且伴有氧化分解反應；碳纖維表面含有c = o及c - o - c等極性基團，有利於提高其與其它組分的相容性，提高層間剪切強度；均勻設計試驗方法能夠用較少的試驗次數找出配方與摩擦性能間的關系，擬合曲線基本能表示各配方的摩擦系數發展趨勢；配方中不加銅粉或不加石墨，其摩擦系數均較高，說明銅粉和石墨應該配合使用；當銅粉15份、石墨60份時，銅粉30份、石墨30 - 40份時，銅粉60 、石墨15 - 30份時，摩擦系數均具有較低值；純聚四氟乙烯樹脂在空氣冷卻時結晶度最大，磨損量也是三者中最大的；同時，固體潤滑劑試樣在空氣冷卻時的磨損量也是三者中最大的：不論是固體潤滑劑與45 #鋼軸配副或是固體潤滑劑鑲嵌入銅套后與gcr15鋼軸配副，在金屬表面均可形成潤滑轉移膜，從而減少金屬摩擦副表面間的直接接觸，大大延長其使用壽命;轉移膜中主要含有較多的石墨、少量聚四氟乙烯、 moo 。
  15. It has been discovered that ( 1 ) in the region between 100 - 350 the friction coefficient is lowering along with the swing of temperature ; ( 2 ) the friction coefficient is the highest at the temperature of 500, and adhesive wear occurred ; ( 3 ) the global graphite grain layer appeared at the surface of wear scar at 450n and 300, and played an extremely good effect of lubrication, thus makes a fairly lower wear at the temperature of 300

    發現： （ 1 ）在100 ~ 350區間，隨溫度的升高，摩擦因數在降低； （ 2 ）在500時，摩擦因數最高，且發生了粘著磨損； （ 3 ）在450n ， 300時，磨痕表面出現了球狀的石墨顆拉層，這起到了極好的潤滑作用，使得300時，磨損較低。
  16. The heat expansion coefficient of casting nylon materials is about 10 times larger than steel, so the internal dia shrinks caused by the expansion. it will influence the connection gap of the abrasive surface

    鑄型尼材料的熱膨脹系數約比鋼材大10倍左右，所以軸套在運行時由於摩擦熱所造成的膨脹變形使內徑縮小，影響摩擦面的配合間隙。
  17. Under function of impeller with high rotating speed, the used sand will be cast to the wearable junk ring to remove the inert film on surface of the sand via mutual collision and friction between sand and junk ring, impeller and case of machine, sand and sand

    工作時舊砂在高速回轉的葉輪作用下，拋向耐磨襯圈，通過砂粒與襯圈葉輪與機盒砂粒與砂粒之間的相互碰撞和摩擦，去除砂粒表面的樹脂惰性膜。
  18. The study of reliability optimum design of self - energizing overrunning spring clutch is raised to meet the following requirement : smaller size, less producing heat and overrunning friction loss in opposite direction. it is important investigating substance in the field to all the country in the world. it is application of modern advanced design method in engineering practice

    自激式超越彈簧離合器可靠性優化設計的研究，是針對超越式離合器要求空間尺寸小、溫升小、反向超越時摩擦損耗小而提出的，這也是世界各國在該領域中的重要研究內容，是現代先進設計方法在工程實際中的具體應用。
  19. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
  20. When impact applies on a discrete system in which one of constraints is a constant with coulomb friction, the phenomenon of slip - stick at the point can cause the change of friction and the integration for frictional force during infinitesimal impulsive interval becomes impossible according to traditional impulsive dynamics of discrete systems. by introducing a new dimensional time parameter, first - order momentum - impulse differential equations are obtained and the discussion over infinitesimal impulsive interval is transformed into a piece - wise study on the finite region of impulse

    在引入新的無量綱的時間參數后，通過建立相應的動量-沖量的一階微分方程，在趨近於零的沖擊區間的討論變為在有限區間中來分段研究含滑動-黏滯的沖擊過程，得到了受到多點打擊的離散系統考慮庫侖摩擦時的動力學的求解方法，即根據沖擊前的初始狀態無需回到繁瑣的微分方程的求解便可以得到沖擊后系統的動力學響應。
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