摻用膠 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chānyòngjiāo]
摻用膠
英文
diluting rubber-
Owing to penetration, absorption, and internal lubrication, the homogenizing - dispersing agent filled in rubber compound reduced the difference of viscosity, polarity, surface tension in dissimilar rubbers, and accelerated interfusion, dispersing, homogeneous mixing
由於均勻分散劑的滲透、吸附及內潤滑作用,減小了不同橡膠間粘度、極性和表面張力的差別,達到了快速融合、分散、摻混均勻的效果。The pertinent research work has been carried out as follows : the transparent nano - tio2 films on soda - lime glass substrates were obtained by sol - gel process. the precursor of nano - tio2 film was ti ( oc4h9 ) 4 and the menstruum was c2h5oh. the preparation conditions which were effecting the nano - tio2 quality were researched
本文主要就納米tio _ 2薄膜的制備、探索用ecr氮等離子納米tio _ 2的摻雜改性等開展了如下的工作:本文採用溶膠?凝膠法,以鈦酸丁醋做前驅體、無水乙醇做溶劑,水解制備溶膠,然後通過提拉法制備納米tio _ 2薄膜。The effect factors on organosol were discussed extensively. agcl organsol, agcl and cuo organosol were mixed with mma. after polymerization was carried out, nanometer hybrid material having photochromism was synthesized. the prepared samples were deeply investigated by tem, sem ed xrd, tga - dta, etc
將氯化銀有機溶膠和氯化銀、氧化銅有機溶膠摻雜到mma中,採用本體聚合法制備光致變色的有機玻璃,並採用tem 、 sem 、 xrd 、 tga - dta等現代手段對其進行了表徵。For the first time, agbr organosol was obtained by using oleic acid to extract and modify the agbr nanoparticles in hydrosol. and the optimum molar ratio of oleic acid to agbr nanoparticles was found. agbr nanoparticles, modified by oleic acid were mixed with mma
首次採用油酸萃取並包覆了水溶膠中的agbr納米粒子,制備了agbr有機溶膠;並找到了萃取率最佳時的油酸與agbr的摩爾比;再將油酸包覆的agbr摻雜到甲基丙烯酸甲酯中,進行本體聚合,從而制備了agbr光致變色有機玻璃。Among various fabrication techniques of thin film, the sol - gel process has gained much interest for the preparation of pzt thin film, due to ihe advantages of good homogeneity, easy control of composition, low in - ill i reaving temperature, easy formation of large area thin films pb ( zrxti : - k ) 0 :, ( pzt ) films were prepared on the ito coated glass plates and low resistor silicon wafer in sol - gel dip - coating process associated wi di heat treatment : at different temperatures and characterized by x - ray diffraction ( xrd ) and transmission electron microscopy ( tem ). lt is shown that the pzt ferroelectric thin films with ( 110 ) preferred orientation and well - crystallized perovskite structure can be obtained after annealing at 680 ? for 30 minutes on ito substrate and at 800 " c for lornin on silicon substrate
Pzt的制備方法有很多,其中溶膠?凝膠( sol - gel )方法可以和集成電路( ic )光刻工藝相互兼容,處理溫度低,有大面積塗敷性能,能精確地控制組分,無需復雜的真空設備,成本低廉,所以對于集成鐵電薄膜電容的應用這種方法有很廣闊的前景。本文利用sol - gel技術在摻錫的in _ 2o _ 3透明導電薄膜( ito )襯底和低阻硅襯底上成功地制備了pzt鐵電薄膜。運用了x射線衍射, sawyer - tower電路和lcr電橋分別對薄膜的晶化溫度,結構和電學性能進行了測試。Inorganic anti - cracking reinforced chemical additive, called wj, generates some tittle expansive crystals in hydration process in concrete to reduce the porosity and improve the distribution of pore size. the expansive power is process in common to tumefaction that petty crystalloid aft suck water and pressure to concrete pores that aft crystal gather volume. its adding weight was 8 % - - 12 % in cement, its restrained expansive ratio was about 0. 02 % - - 0. 06 %, and relevantil brought self - stress 0. 2mpa ?. 6mpa
無機增強抗裂材料wj摻入普通混凝土中,在水化硬化過程中生成一定量的微膨脹結晶體,降低空隙率,改善混凝土中孔結構分佈。其膨脹驅動力是凝膠尺寸的晶體鈣礬石吸水腫脹和結晶狀鈣礬石對孔隙產生膨脹壓的共同作用。當wj摻量為8一12兒在鋼筋和鄰位的限制下,使混凝土產生0Incorporating with mineral admixtures could control the tendency of evening shrinkage of hpc, but the effect is not much remarkable. and the expansive agent uea could compensate shrinkage, but different curing conditions have significant effects on the volume stabilization of hpc. it is necessary to enhance the water curing at the young age and try the best to prolong the curing time
本文對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點及其補償措施進行了系統的研究,主要包括:指出了水膠比對高性能混凝土體積穩定性的影響;分析了摻礦物外加劑高性能混凝土體積穩定性的特點;研究了聯合摻加礦物外加劑和膨脹劑對高性能混凝土收縮的補償效果;探索了用膨脹型中熱水泥來配製高性能混凝土對收縮的改善。The activatory coal gangue powder ( acgp ), ground cement clinker and natural gypsum are mixed by different ratios to prepare blended cement specimens, and its mortar compressive strength performance, water usage for standard consistency, and flowability of mortar are investigated
摘要將經燃燒等過程進行活化處理的煤矸石細粉與磨至一定比表面積的水泥熟料及天然生石膏混合均勻,製成了活化謀矸石粉摻量比例不同的多組混合水泥,並對其膠砂強度性能、標準稠度用水量、膠砂流動度進行了實驗檢測。The bandgap is found to broaden with increasing dopant concentration, and it is found that doping with al has the effect of shifting the optical absorption to the shorter wavelength, with both cases being attributed to the burstein - moss shift. we report a study on the fabrication and characterization of ultraviolet photodetectors based on zno : al films. using sol - gel technique, highly c - axis oriented zno films with 5 mol. %
為了研究zno : al薄膜在紫外光探測方面的性能,我們採用溶膠-凝膠旋塗法在si襯底上生長出具有高度c軸取向的zno : al薄膜,摻al濃度為5mol . % ,並以此作為有源區成功制備出了au / zno : al / au光電導型紫外探測器的原型器件,並對其i - v特性、紫外光響應和光致發光等方面的性能進行了研究。This conclusion can also be applied in other synthesis methods such as chemical co - precipitation, aerosol synthesis, cryochemical method and hydrothermal synthesis
這一關鍵對稀土摻雜鋇鐵氧體的其他制備方法,如化學共沉澱法、氣溶膠法、低溫化學法和水熱法等也同樣適用。Abstract : because the water - binder ratio of both high strength concrete and high performance concrete are very low, it bring about the following consequences such as : 1, the grade of cement strength would be a negligible symbol 2, the effectiveness of mineral admixture would be considerably improved 3, the high cohesion of the mixture and concrete " s shrinkage and creep would be changed etc. all these consequences should be well deliberated by the construction circles
文摘:高強混凝土和高性能混凝土因其水膠比都很低,給配製與施工帶來如下現象:水泥標號的「標志」作用淡化,礦物摻合料的作用顯著改善,拌合物的高粘聚性、混凝土的收縮和徐變性能的變化等,這些現象都值得施工人員注意。It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion
本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術,採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計,試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項,並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價,本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。Classification for petroleum waxes for use in rubber compounding
橡膠摻合物用石蠟的分類With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。The sol - gel method and solid - state thermal reaction technique were used to prepare the composite oxides with variable lithium content. the doping treatments of some compounds were conducted. dta and tg were used to analyse synthesis mechanism, xrd to analyse phase composition, sem to observe morphology, li - b / licl - kcl / oxide simulated thermal cells to analyse the lithium - intercalation mechanism and properties of cathode material
實驗中採用溶膠?凝膠工藝和固相熱反應技術制取相應的不同鋰含量的復合氧化物,並嘗試對某些化合物進行適當的摻雜處理,應用dta和tg分析合成機制、 xrd分析所得物的物相組成、 sem觀察其形貌,模擬li - b / licl - kcl /氧化物的單體熱電池來分析陰極材料的嵌鋰機制及其電極性質。Tremendous efforts are underway on the lithium manganese oxides which are considered to attractive alternatives in term of cost, abundance and nontoxicity for lithium ion battery. the spinel li4mn5o12 and cation - doped lithium manganese oxides were synthesized by sol - gel method which is considered as a promising method
本文以立方晶系尖晶石結構的富鋰鋰錳氧化物為主要研究對象,以檸檬酸為配合劑,用溶膠-凝膠法合成了純凈的單相尖晶石li _ 4mn _ 5o _ ( 12 )以及摻雜產物。The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc
在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上,運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計,用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計,運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系,並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程,進而提出了ogfc的合理級配;通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究,綜合力學和功能性能,得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍:針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求,本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善:通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青,摻加聚合物纖維,提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量,進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能,優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能,車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上,動融劈裂強度比90 ,透水系數31ml / s ,並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層( ogfc )混合料。The preparation of optically active composite is a promising alternative to obtain a kind of new and competitive sensing membrane for fiber optic sensors, and has attracted the global attention. in this thesis, the modified sol - gel sensing membranes based on fluorescence quenching have been prepared by using tetraethoxysilane ( teos ) and dimthyldimethoxysilane ( dds ) as the main material, formamide as the drying control chemical additive ( dcca ), ru ( phen ) 3cl2 and ru ( bpy ) 3cl2 as the indicator. this kind of membranes is crack - free and has low indicator - leaking rate
本文以四乙氧基硅烷( teos ) 、二甲基二乙氧基硅烷( dds )為主要原料,以甲酰胺為控制乾燥劑,二價釕離子絡合物釕( ) ?聯吡啶( ru ( bpy ) _ 3cl _ 2 )和釕( ) ?菲咯啉( ru ( phen ) _ 3cl _ 2 )為熒光指示劑,採用改進的溶膠凝膠技術,通過添加控制乾燥劑和有機摻雜兩種手段,制備了基於熒光猝滅原理的光纖氧敏感膜。By using dta, ir and xrd analysis, the result show that : in the gel glass of these two system, the phase change of the zirconia and the alumina are restricted because of the high content of silica which leads to the stabilization of the prepared materials. and the applications of these two materials is introduced briefly. by using absorption spetrum and fluorescence spetra analysis, the result show that : in the gel glass of the nd - doped sio2 - al2o3 gel bulk glass - ceramic, the strongest emmision is at about 1. 06u m, the clustering of nd3 + ion is controlled by the addition of alumina which creates the " cage effect " to nd3 + ion
同時分別對凝膠進行了dta 、 ir 、 xrd分析,結果表明:對於此兩個系統的凝膠玻璃-陶瓷,由於二氧化硅含量較高,使得氧化鋯及氧化鋁的相變受到約束,從而保證所制備材料的穩定化,同時對兩種材料的應用也作了簡單介紹;對摻釹sio _ 2 - al _ 2o _ 3激光玻璃-陶瓷進行了熒光及吸收光譜分析,結果表明:釹鋁共摻雜二氧化硅玻璃的最強發射處於1 . 06 m左右,加入的少量氧化鋁使釹離子產生「籠效應」 ,阻止釹的團聚。Abstract : based on composite testing of naphthalene superplasticizer and different retarders as well as retarding water reducer, in which the overall amount of admixture is certain, this paper analyzes the influence of these multicomponent admixtures on flowability of neat cement 、 retarding action and development of strength of colloidal mortar. the result shows that compatibilities of different components are different, and composition effects are also different
文摘:在總摻量一定的情況下,就萘磺酸鹽高效減水劑與不同緩凝組分、緩凝型減水劑等復合后對水泥凈漿流動度、緩凝作用、膠砂強度發展等性能的影響作用進行了試驗分析,結果表明各不同組份復合的相容性不同,復合效應也存在差別。分享友人