摻砂的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chānshāde]
摻砂的
英文
sanded-
Mix design of mortar with air - entraining agent
摻微沫劑砂漿的配合比設計The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明,水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一,當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時,混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ ( - 6 ) ,在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險;採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高,收縮值也大幅增加;優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮,以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯,但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差,應注意養護,以免失水產生龜裂;早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加;膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮,同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制,而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素,膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。In this paper, the effects of fly ash, cement, lime, fine sands, foam agent, w / c ratio and additional agent on foamed concrete were studied by experiments, the best combination ratio of fly ash foamed concrete whose density varies from 551kg / m3 to 650kg / m3 was obtained through orthogonal test design, the foam agent quantity and the fly ash quantity effect the fly ash foamed concrete greatly, so the author selected them as independents to establish duality linear regression equations, the equations were quite ideal through the test of model summary r. moreover, the author also did some experiments about the water resistance of magnesium oxychloride cement fly ash foamed concrete, the outcome showed that phosphoric acid has good effect on water resistance, and its appropriate quantity was found
本文通過試驗研究了粉煤灰、水泥、石灰、細砂、發泡液、水灰比及外加劑對粉煤灰發泡混凝土性能的影響,採用正交設計試驗方法得出了600級粉煤灰發泡混凝土的最佳配合比,同時發現發泡液和粉煤灰摻量對發泡混凝土的影響最為顯著,因此,以二者為自變量建立了二元線性回歸方程,通過全相關系數的檢驗發現方程較為理想。此外,還對氯氧鎂水泥基粉煤灰發泡混凝土的耐水性進行了相關實驗,發現磷酸有較好的耐水性效果,同時找到了其合適的摻量范圍。There is correspondence in evaluating sulfate resistance of cement paste by three test methods such as rapid boiling, gypsum mixing and wet - dry test. high strength grade cement can meliorate property of sulfate resistance
外摻石膏法、干濕交替法以及快速沸煮法三種實驗方法對評價水泥砂漿的抗硫酸鹽侵蝕性能有較好的一致性;高標號水泥品種對抗硫酸鹽侵蝕性能有很好的改善作用。The research is to develop a new material - - - - high performance concrete of hill sand on the basis of practice of high strength concrete of hill sand and knowledge of ultra - fine trass additive by using concrete material in guizhou and mixing fly ash. the research result shows that the flowability, moldability, cohesiveness of high performance concrete of hill sand are significant by comparison with ordinary concrete on mechanical properties, long term properties, and durability
本研究課題是在已成功研製並實際應用的c60高強山砂混凝土的基礎上,結合對微細(超細)活性摻合料性質的理論認識,充分利用貴州當地的混凝土材料,並摻入微細(超細)活性摻合料,研製一種新型的高性能混凝土,即山砂高性能混凝土。The results indicate that the strength of mortar with early - strength admixture and uea expansion admixture will improve largely
結果表明,摻有早強型減水劑和uea膨脹劑的砂漿的強度有了較大程度的提高。The activatory coal gangue powder ( acgp ), ground cement clinker and natural gypsum are mixed by different ratios to prepare blended cement specimens, and its mortar compressive strength performance, water usage for standard consistency, and flowability of mortar are investigated
摘要將經燃燒等過程進行活化處理的煤矸石細粉與磨至一定比表面積的水泥熟料及天然生石膏混合均勻,製成了活化謀矸石粉摻量比例不同的多組混合水泥,並對其膠砂強度性能、標準稠度用水量、膠砂流動度進行了實驗檢測。This kind of adglutinate mixed with u expansion admixture can grip anchor bolts tightly even underwater, as can be seen from the pull - out type tests for anchor bolts when the mortar age is over 10 days. ( 2 ) the author lays the supporting piles as a arched shape
將摻加了u型微膨脹劑的砂將作為錨桿水下膠結物,由錨桿齡期10天的抗拔試驗結果可以看出,這種膠結物的握裹效果很好。This paper first discusses the cause of crack formation and crack mechanism of high performance concrete. then carries out crack tests of three groups of concrete slabs using aggregate type, sand rate and dosage of fly ash as design parameter
本文初步探討了泵送高流態混凝土的裂縫成因和開裂機理,並分別以骨料品種、砂率以及粉煤灰摻量為設計參數進行了三組配合比混凝土平板的抗裂試驗。The study on hpec mortar shows that restricted expansive ratio ( e2 ) increases in the curve of parabola with the increase of the dosage of calcium sulphoaluminate ( csa ) expansive agent. so there is a suitable range of csa dosage ( generally 6 % - 12 % ). in this range, e2 of hpec mortar can reach as high as ( 5 - 10 ) 10 ~ 4, and the strength is not decreased
對hpec砂漿的研究表明,限制膨脹率隨膨脹劑csa摻量的增加呈拋物線形式遞增,存在一個合適的csa摻量范圍(一般為6 - 12 ) ,在該范圍內hpec砂漿限制膨脹率可高達5萬- 10萬,且保證強度不下降,這就為設計不同膨脹能級膨脹混凝土而又保證混凝土強度等級提供了空間。Through adding low viscidity hpmc, workable performance of the dry - mixed mortar can he greatly improved, and this dry - mixed mortar can well solve the crack problem of wall
通過摻入低粘度的羥丙基甲基纖維素后,砂漿的施工和易性能得到了極大的改善,可以較好地克服新型墻材出現的墻體裂縫等問題。The research result indicated that on the condition of the same mortar fluidity, the preventing effects of mineral and superplasticizer compounded on aar are better than that of mineral used singly, the preventing effects of mineral admixture and entraining agent compounded are better than that of mineral admixtures used singly, the preventing effects of mineral and superplasticizer and entraining agent compounded are lower than that of mineral admixture and entraining agent compounded. the research achievement has some guiding sense on the recognition of aar prevention in pumping hpc and the researches of test methods for determining the alkali reactivity of aggregate used in hpc
研究結果表明:在相同砂漿流動度條件下,減水劑與礦物摻合料復合使用對堿?骨料反應的抑制作用大於礦物摻合料單獨使用的抑制作用;引氣劑與礦物摻合料復合使用對堿?骨料反應的抑制作用優于礦物摻合料單獨使用的抑制作用;減水劑、引氣劑與礦物摻合料三元復合使用對堿?骨料反應的抑制作用小於引氣劑與礦物摻合料二元復合使用的抑制作用。The major performances of concrete and mortars, which are mixed with different quantities of expansion admixtures under the same mix proportions, are studied systematically and deeply in this work. sulphoaluminate mixed with a type of new expanding component by use of the composite methods are studied in the laboratory, and some achievements have been obtained. the service conditions, the characteristics and the shortcomings of expansion admixture in the concrete engineering are analyzed and summarized based on literatures, and the expanding mechanism of concrete is discussed
本文試圖從膨脹劑不同摻量研究其對混凝土和砂漿主要性能的影響,進行了一系列宏觀力學性能試驗研究;利用差熱分析( dta ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem )等分析手段對鈣礬石等水化產物的結晶和生成量、形貌特徵進行微觀分析;並採用復合方法摻加新型膨脹組分對硫鋁酸鹽類膨脹劑( uea )進行了改性試驗研究,根據多因素模糊綜合評價方法就各類膨脹劑的主要性能進行綜合評價,得出摻加新型膨脹組分pt的膨脹劑性能較優,取得了明顯的效果。By routine test and base experience, with contrastive method, the appropriate mix content and the effect to concrete strength of a kind of expansion agent were studied
摘要通過常規實驗和基礎實驗,採用對比的方法,研究了膨脹劑的適宜摻量和對水泥砂漿強度的影響。The study shows that the flow ability has been greatly improved and its loss has been reduced, while the time of paste hardening has been delayed by adding the high - ti bfs powder
試驗同時指出,高鈦礦渣的摻入,明顯提高了膠砂流動性,減少了流動度的經時損失,延緩了水泥凝結時間。The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved
結果表明, hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用,且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大,抗折強度提高的幅度降低; hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態,在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構,使漿體緻密,減小孔隙率,從而影響其整體性能。Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates
水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材,摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透,與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應,生成不溶於水的結晶體,堵塞毛細孔道,使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。In the aspect of improving the cracking feature, compatibility and flexibility, the author has done experiments, including strength, modulus of elasticity experiments, and design some experiments similar to the practical structure and circumstance including adhesion strength between fresh mortars and old ones, between mortar and polystyrene board, mortar shrinkage in concrete circle, mortar shrinkage at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio, and temperature deformability at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio on mortars, on different type of formwork and on mortars with different type of formwork
在改善砂漿抗裂性、提高柔韌性和協調變形能力方面,進行了不同聚合物摻量的強度試驗、彈性模量試驗;設計了與模網混凝土實際結構和情況相接近的新老砂漿粘結強度試驗、砂漿與苯板的粘結試驗以及混凝土環中的砂漿收縮試驗;進行了不同強度、不同聚合物摻量下的砂漿干縮變形試驗、溫度變形試驗,以及不同結構形式的鋼網自身溫度變形試驗和配有鋼網的砂漿溫度變形試驗。In this paper, the so preparing self - compacting concrete with low and middle strength using super fine mountain sand artifical sand and phosphorus slag is studied systemically. through the study the influence of the shape, the proportion of the dust and the grade of sand to the workability and the mechanical property of self - compacting concrete, it is found that super fine mountain sand artifical sand are not suit to prepare low and middle strength self - compacting concrete, but when they are combined and the additive and assistant band material are used, c20 - c40 high performance self - compacting concrete is prepared ; the corresponding additive is developed to solve the delamination caused by the low proportion of banding material ; the evaluating system for the workability of low and middle strength self - compacting concrete is built ; the controlling method for production, construction and curing was set up. and the result of the research is applied into several projects
通過分析特細山砂和機制砂的顆粒形態、粉末含量、顆粒級配等特性對自密實混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響,發現特細山砂、機制砂不宜單獨用於配製中低強度等級自密實混凝土,宜將特細山砂和機制砂進行合理復配,並選擇合適的外加劑和礦物摻合料,優化配合比設計,可生產c20 c40中低強度等級自密實高性能混凝土;研製開發出了具有高效減水、保塑、抗離析功能的外加劑,有效解決了中低強度等級自密實混凝土由於膠凝材料用量少而出現的離析、泌水問題;應用正交設計方法,對因素和水平進行合理選擇,確定了生產中低等級自密實混凝土的最優配合比;建立了中低強度等級自密實混凝土的工作性評價體系;提出了生產、施工及養護的質量控制技術方法。The result shows that different kinds and different amount of mineral functional material with different component can affect the cement concrete ' s anti - chloride permeability differently. usually the effect of multi - added is better than that of single - added
試驗結果表明,不同種類與摻量、以不同組合方式摻入的礦物功能材料對水泥砂漿及混凝土的抗氯離子滲透性的影響效果不同。分享友人