摻砂粘土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [chānshāniántǔ]
摻砂粘土
英文
heeling-
The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete
研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。Cementitious capillary crystalline waterproofing coating ( abbreviated ccwc ) is a new type of cement - based waterproofing materials, which is characterized by its very good adhesive performance and impermeability to water, self - rehabilitating ability, permanent waterproofing effect, good aging resistance and corrosion resistance, simple construction method and harmless to hunman etc. ccwc consists of ordinary portland cement, quartz sand and reactive substances and other supplementary ingredients, whose reactive substance can permeate into the internal part of concrete structures through water and produce insoluble crystals filling capillary pores or crack of the concret through reaction with cement hydrates and unhydrates
水泥基滲透結晶型防水材料是以硅酸鹽水泥或普通硅酸鹽水泥、石英砂等為基材，摻入活性化學物質而組成的一種新型防水材料。摻入的活性化學物質以水作載體向混凝土內部滲透，與混凝土中未水化的水泥及部分水泥水化產物發生結晶反應，生成不溶於水的結晶體，堵塞毛細孔道，使混凝土緻密、防水。這種防水材料具有粘結力強、抗滲性能好、自愈合能力強、防水效果持久、耐老化、耐腐蝕、易施工、對人類無害等特點。Based on the principles of designs of self - compacting and light aggregate concrete mix, sclc of lc30 - lc50 was developed by using absolute volume method. the main factors affecting the workability of sclc were studied by adopting the modified l - 800 fluidity instrument. the results indicate that the key techniques insuring good workability of sclc are about 30 % first - grade fly ash, about 50 % volume sand ratio, 2 % ~ 6 % dosages of silicon fume and compounded superplasticicizers with viscous ingredient
採用改進l - 800流動儀，研究了影響lc40自密實輕骨料高性能混凝土工作性的主要因素，結果表明：粉煤灰摻量保持30左右，硅灰摻量為2 6 ，體積砂率為50左右和摻加具有粘塑組分的復合高效減水劑是保證sclc拌合物具有較好工作性的關鍵。This cylinder was composed of a mixture of clay and sand, with the addition of a little hay and straw.
這個圓柱是用摻了乾草和麥秸的粘土和細砂做成的。According to each ingredients ( water retaining admixture, polymer, inorganic mineral ) " effect to mortar ' s behaviors ( water relentivity, strength, contractility ) in exclusive mortar " s composite addition, the text defines each ingredient ' s quantity scope, then define the mix through cross experiment. we compared the aac exclusive mortar ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength and others to ordinary mortar ' s ones, it turn out to be that there is much improve in former ' s behaviors such as water relentivity, compressive strength, binding strength, shrinkage, flexural strength etc, it also shows that the aac exclusive mortar can improve the crack in aac brick walling to a certain degree
並根據專用砂漿中復合外加劑的各個組分（保水劑、聚合物、無機礦物等）對砂漿主要性能（保水性、強度、收縮性、抗彎性等）的影響來確定每個組分的摻量范圍，再通過正交實驗確定最佳配合比，然後就普通砂漿與專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能進行了對比，對比結果表明專用砂漿的保水性、抗壓強度和粘結強度、收縮值、抗彎曲性能以及其它性能較普通砂漿都有了很大的提高，說明加氣混凝土砌塊專用砂漿在一定程度上可以改善加氣混凝土砌塊墻體的開裂情況。In the aspect of improving the cracking feature, compatibility and flexibility, the author has done experiments, including strength, modulus of elasticity experiments, and design some experiments similar to the practical structure and circumstance including adhesion strength between fresh mortars and old ones, between mortar and polystyrene board, mortar shrinkage in concrete circle, mortar shrinkage at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio, and temperature deformability at different strength and different polymer - cement ratio on mortars, on different type of formwork and on mortars with different type of formwork
在改善砂漿抗裂性、提高柔韌性和協調變形能力方面，進行了不同聚合物摻量的強度試驗、彈性模量試驗；設計了與模網混凝土實際結構和情況相接近的新老砂漿粘結強度試驗、砂漿與苯板的粘結試驗以及混凝土環中的砂漿收縮試驗；進行了不同強度、不同聚合物摻量下的砂漿干縮變形試驗、溫度變形試驗，以及不同結構形式的鋼網自身溫度變形試驗和配有鋼網的砂漿溫度變形試驗。So far as the mixing material for building the earth - rock fill dam with clay core for shiquanhe hydropower station is concerned, the effect from the variation of the sand content for the filter material on the maximum dry density and the relevant parameters are to be determined within the variation area of the mixing mass ratio of ( 46 ~ 54 ) : ( 54 ~ 46 ) through this experiment, due to the max, dry density is largely influenced by the mixing ratio of both the lifter material and the clay and the sand content of the filter material, so as to determine the actual filling compactness of the mixing material of the core
摘要由於獅泉河水電站粘土心墻土石壩摻合料的最大幹密度受反濾料與粘土料的摻合比例、反濾料含砂率的影響較大，因此擬通過本試驗確定摻合質量比在（ 46 ~ 54 ） : （ 54 ~ 46 ）范圍變化時，反濾料含砂量變化對最大幹密度的影響程度及相關參數，從而確定心墻摻合料填築的實際壓實度。The result of macro - quality experiments show : mineral admixtures markedly slow the hydrating velocity of cement slurry, decrease and delay the hydrating max - temperature, in which steel slag is more effective ; expansive agents compensate concrete shrinkage, enhance the concrete dense degree, strengthen the interfacial layer between fiber and cement matrix and improve the physical mechanics qualities of acic ; minimal admixtures markedly improve the concrete workability property, increase the concrete later intensity & density and the capability of anti - chemical attack and anti - permeability ; hybrid fiber reinforces the toughness of obviously acic by the means of anti - cracking effect of fiber with different sizes and different properties in the corresponding construction levels
實驗結果顯示：鋼渣摻合料能顯著減緩水泥漿體水化速率，降低砂漿的水化溫升並延遲最高溫升時間；補償混凝土收縮，提高混凝土密實度，加強纖維與水泥石的界面粘結，增強混凝土力學性能，但不能明顯改善混凝土韌性。混雜纖維通過纖維的不同尺度與不同性質在相應的結構層次上產生阻裂效應，增韌鋼渣防滲抗裂混凝土；增加混凝土的破壞極限能，極大提高混凝土抗彎曲能力和韌性指數，改善混凝土脆性。分享友人