擇一信源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zháiyīxìnyuán]
擇一信源 英文
alternative source
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 擇一 : alternative擇一成本 [經] alternative cost
  • 信源 : informatio ource
  1. Based on the investigation of information resource digitization projects both in domestic and abroad libraries, the authors conclude that this kind of project is a complicated and systematic project, which is composed of main elements such as project planning, source material selection, digitization work flow preparation, digital file storage, metadata extraction, intellection property right management and project management

    摘要在對國內外圖書館信息資源數字化項目考察的基礎上，指出這類項目的實施是一個比較復雜的系統工程，其中所包括的主要要素有項目規劃、數字化內容選擇、數字化流程準備、數字文檔保存、元數據析取、知識產權管理和項目管理。
  2. Firstly, it analyses economic character, competition situation, future and attraction of mobile communication industry in huazhou at present. secondly, it analyses the importance of resource, competition ability and customer orientation with swot method and value chain method. thirdly, with continuous competitive advantage theory and creative destruction theory, it illustrates that defense cannot protect the original competitive advantage in the severity competition situation, and that the only source for continuous competitive advantage is continuous creation and method of pursuing a scries of temporary dynamic advantage

    首先，分析了當時華州移動通信行業的經濟特性、競爭態勢、前景及吸引力；接著，運用swot 、價值鏈等分析法分析了aaa的資源、競爭能力及客戶導向的重要性；然後，運用持續競爭優勢和創造性破壞理論，闡明在激烈競爭的新形勢下，防禦已不能保護原有的競爭優勢，只有通過不斷地創新，追求獲得一系列暫時的動態優勢的方法，才是構築持續競爭優勢的源泉，從而形成aaa的戰略選擇；最後，運用漏洞分析法和核心競爭力分析等，結合動態戰略管理的理念，導出aaa的戰略實施方案，提出了戰略計劃。
  3. It is, therefore, necessary to persist in using it to propel industrialization, which will, in turn, stimulate it application, blazing a new trail to industrialization featuring high scientific and technological content, good economic returns, low resources consumption, little environmental pollution and a full display of advantages in human resources

    信息化是我國加快實現工業化和現代化的必然選擇。堅持以信息化帶動工業化，以工業化促進信息化，走出一條科技含量高經濟效益好資源消耗低環境污染少人力資源優勢得到充分發揮的新型工業化路子。
  4. And it also should suit the different learning content, students " age characteristics and the conditions of the school, including the reality of the resource state, economic ability, teachers and students " technical ability, environment for use, etc. the general procedures of the informatizational instructional design mainly include " analyze the learners ", " design stage - learning goals ", " design the learning tasks and questions ", " design the learning process ", " design the learning environment ", " design the learning resource ", " design the rubric of learning evaluation ", " evaluation and amendment "

    信息化教學方式的選擇要符合教學的目的，為達到不同的教學目的，其教學方式也會有所不同;各門學科的特點不同，適合各學科的信息化教學方式會有所區別;要切合學習的內容，不同的學習內容也會對信息化教學方式有不同的要求;要切合學生的年齡特徵、學業基礎水平等的實際;要切合學校自身的條件，包括資源狀況、經濟能力、師生技能、使用環境等實際。信息化教學設計的一般程序主要包括學習者分析、學習階段目標設計、學習任務與問題設計、學習過程設計、學習資源設計、學習環境設計、學習評價量規設計、評價修訂八個步驟。
  5. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  6. The party 16 greatly explicitly pointed out that, becoming an information based society is our country speeds up the realization industrialization and the modernized inevitably choice, persisted by the becoming an information based society impetus industrialization, by industrialization promotion becoming an information based society, goes out a technology content high, the economic efficiency good, the resources consumes, the environmental pollution lowly are few, the human resources superiority obtains the full display the new industrialization pathway, has made the penetrating elaboration to the becoming an information based society impetus industrialization

    黨的十六大明確指出：信息化是我國加快實現工業化和現代化的必然選擇，堅持以信息化帶動工業化，以工業化促進信息化，走出一條科技含量高、經濟效益好、資源消耗低、環境污染少、人力資源優勢得到充分發揮的新型工業化路子，對信息化帶動工業化作了精闢的論述。
  7. We can use an alternative strategy to predict when congestion is about to happen, and reduce the rate at which hosts send data just before packets start being discarded

    人們對于擁塞的另外一種選擇是採取擁塞避免，即在擁塞將產生時就預測到，在分組被丟棄前降低信源的發送速率。
  8. According to the request of this subject, we have developed the system hardware and software for the slave device and the inspection software running on the pc. in this paper all of the followings is illustrated detailedly, such as the research on the principles of measurement and its realization, three means of water - level measurement that are separately based on photo electricity coder, pressure sensor and potentiometer ; selection of the microchip, we choose an advanced integrated soc ( system on chip ) microchip c8051f021 as the main controller ; realization of signal sampling, processing and its conversion in the mcu ; application of high precision 16 bits adc cmos chip - - ad7705 in our system, designing its interface with the microchip and relevant program ; using a trickle charge timekeeping chip ds1302 in the system which can provide time norm and designing of its i / o interface and program ; additionally, a 4 ~ 20ma current output channel to provide system check - up using ad421. in the system, ad421, ad7705 and the microchip compose spi bus ; to communicate with the master pc, here we use two ways which are separately rs232 and rs485 ; moreover, there are alarm unit, keyboard unit, power supply inspection unit and voltage norm providing unit in the system

    針對研製任務的要求，課題期間研製了下位機系統硬體和軟體，開發了上位機監控軟體，其中所作的具體工作包括：測量原理的研究和在系統中的實現，在本次設計中用三種方法來進行水位測量，分別是旋轉編碼器法、液位壓力傳感器法和可變電阻器法；主控晶元的選擇，我們選用了高集成度的混合信號系統級晶元c8051f021 ；實現了信號的採集和處理，包括信號的轉換和在單片機內的運算；高集成度16位模數轉換晶元ad7705在系統中的應用，我們完成了它與單片機的介面設計及程序編制任務；精確時鐘晶元ds1302在系統中的應用，在此，我們實現了用單片機的i o口與ds1302的連接和在軟體中對時序的模擬，該晶元的應用給整臺儀器提供了時間基準，方便了儀器的使用；另外，針對研製任務的要求，還給系統加上了一路4 20ma模擬信號電流環的輸出電路來提供系統監測，該部分的實現是通過採用ad421晶元來完成的，本設計中完成了ad421與單片機的spi介面任務，協調了它與ad7705晶元和單片機共同構成的spi總線系統的關系，並完成了程序設計；與上位機的通信介面設計，該部分通過兩種方法實現： rs232通信方式和rs485通信方式；系統設計方面還包括報警電路設計、操作鍵盤設計、電源監控電路設計、電壓基準電路的設計。
  9. Now you can choose not to use a proxy server if the program updates are downloaded from a local source. this noticeably reduces the traffic on the proxy server

    現在你能選擇不要再使用一個代理伺候器如果計畫更新從一個當地的來源被下載。這顯著地在代理伺候器上減少通信。
  10. In the state that the society makes the transition, legal credit system is not perfect, because of which family firm is not easy to obtain strong support of traditional ethical credit resources like jin dynasty trader, hui trader and modern national entrepreneur. on the other hand, owing to the incomplete legal credit system, most private enterprises have to choose family ' s control mode and face difficulties to change into enterprise ' s control mode

    社會轉型狀態法制型的制度信任還很不完善，使得家族企業一方面難以象晉商、徽商、近代民族企業那樣獲得泛家族信任規則這種傳統倫理信任資源的有力支撐；另一方面又受到法制型信任嚴重殘缺的制約，從而使得多數私營企業不得不選擇家族治理模式進行相機治理，並難以從家族治理模式向現代企業治理模式轉變。
  11. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  12. Data inputting and graphinputting module respectively achieve data inputting of first system and electric firstwiring diagram inputting ; secondary scheme design module realizes scheme design ofsecondary loops including control, protection, signal, measure, automotive equipment, operation electrical source and electrical source for substation and power distributionstation, using rule - cased reasoning of expert system ; protective relaying settingcalculation module realizes setting calculation for first equipments which aretransformers, circuitries, capacitors, and electromotors ; secondary equipmentselection module realizes type selection of secondary microcomputer integratedequipments ; graph making out module realizes secondary drawings making outautomatically representing design production using case - cased reasoning of expertsystem and the drawings can be edited and modified under the secondary developedautocad environment

    數據輸入和圖形輸入模塊分別完成一次系統資料錄入和電氣主接線圖的輸入;二次方案設計模塊利用專家系統基於規則的推理實現變配電所各二次迴路的方案設計，包括控制、保護、信號、測量、自動裝置、操作電源和所用電源;繼電保護整定計算模塊實現主設備的整定計算，包括變壓器、線路、電容器和電動機;二次設備選型模塊實現二次微機成套裝置的型號選擇;圖形生成模塊利用專家系統基於實例的推理實現代表設計成果的各類二次圖紙的自動生成，生成的圖紙可以在二次開發的autocad環境下進行編輯和修改。
  13. So, the emphases are put on this part. first, all sources of noise are analyzed and calculated to determine the parameter of component and estimate the feasibility of the system. second, on the one hand, low noise wideband and high gain amplifier is detailed particularly in the design of hardware, on the other hand, several mathematical methods are introduced to reduce the noise further in the design of software

    首先，詳細分析了整個系統的噪聲來源，計算可能出現的噪聲，在器件的選擇上對參數提出要求，並分析方案的可行性；其次，在硬體設計上，兼顧帶寬，噪聲與放大倍數；在軟體設計上，採用累加平均，最小二乘擬合等信號處理方法，進一步降低噪聲。
  14. After exposing the internal relations of competition and cooperation among the parties of the joint venture the author studies the management of joint venture from internal aspects and project management through the aspects of maintaining trust, creating internal culture, managing internal resources and managing the major element of joint venture together with the process of joint venture. then the author attains importance on description two new cooperative modes in the world - - - - - partnering and alliancing - - - - and analyzes and exposes the trend of contracting joint venture on the market of international contracting projects. finally in the thesis the author proposes the strategies of chinese construction enterprises ’ establishing joint venture, implementing joint venture, being on the new position of international contracting project ’ s market and gives beneficial ideas about the application of project contracting joint venture in order that chinese construction enterprises are plowing in the market of international contracting projects

    在論文中，對聯營體的概念、主體和法律特徵、特點、成因和類型等一般特徵進行詳盡分析;從聯營體的組建目的和原則、夥伴選擇、組織架構確立及聯營協議等聯營體組建最核心的方面進行了論述，並提出了一些有可操作性的標準、原則和步驟;在揭示聯營體內部競爭與合作關系的基礎上，從保持合作信任、構建聯營體內部文化、聯營體內部資源管理、聯營體運營過程中的主要管理元素等管理要點對聯營體的內部管理和項目管理的要素進行論述;然後，論文主要介紹了目前世界上兩種新型的合作模式，即partnering和alliancing模式，並分析和揭示了在國際工程承包市場上，聯營體這種經營模式發展的趨勢;在以上分析研究的基礎上，提出了我國建築企業在組建聯營體、運營聯營體、應對新形勢時應採取的策略。
  15. So it can resolve the geology problems. this method has the character of reconnoitering deeply, high ability of penetrating high resistance layer, little random disturbance, observing both far and near, observe in different time windows, receiving the geology information in different depth. so this method is widely used in source exploration and engineering measure

    該方法以其具有勘探深度大、穿透高阻層能力強、隨機干擾小、可以在遠區觀測、亦可以在近區觀測、選擇不同時窗進行觀測、可以獲得不同深度的地質信息等優點，被廣泛的應用於資源勘探和工程勘察領域，成為引人注目的地球物理勘探手段之一。
  16. Internal resource analysis of traditional retail enterprise ; retail enterprises are divided into three hierarchies from the knowledge theory, which are distinguished by the indexes of deposited knowledge with applying ahp and the indexes of the extent of information with applying the principal components analysis

    將電子商務轉型策略選擇的內部資源分析界定在企業知識觀上；基於知識觀，採用基於模糊一致性的層次分析法評價零售企業知識存量；同時，結合現有的研究成果，考察零售企業的信息化程度，採用主成分因素分析法確定信息化評價指標體系的權重，最後完成基於知識觀的零售企業層次。
  17. The dissertation is dedicatd to the theory of maximum nongaussianity estimation in ica, and some problems are emphasized, e. g., the uniqueness of estimation, the convergence of fastica, the constraint of independence and the nonlinear activation function, the algorithms for multiple components and the order of independnent components

    本文重點研究最大非高斯估計的相關理論問題，包括估計的唯一性，演算法的收斂性，獨立性約束分析和非線性激活函數，獨立分量的排序和子空間的選擇，具有時間結構信息的信號源的估計等。
  18. First, based on investigation and analysis on real estate background and the actual situation of jiangbei real estate development company, the problems and the foundmental root causes existing in the operation management are found out. secendly, according to the requirements of modern business management theory and modern enterprise system, a business management model with quality management being the core is put forward by comparing and analyzing several management models, and selecting one management model as the major with multiple management models existing. based on this, the author has designed the main frame for the management model, completed organizational structure designing, department function and work position describing, work flow and work process designing, establishment of regulations, and formed the organizational structure of the management model. in addition, the varies important management actions, including human resources management, quality management, financial management, marketing management, information management, are analyzed and studied in order to enrich and improve the content of the management model. finally, the author has also put forward the measures and requirements to ensure the effective operation of the management model

    首先，在調查研究的基礎上，通過對房地產行業背景和江北房地產開發公司現狀的分析，找出公司現行狀態下經營管理中存在的問題和困難，並分析原因，查找根源；其次，根據現代企業管理理論和現代企業制度的要求，通過對幾種較為流行的管理模式的分析比較，選擇以一種管理模式為主，多種管理模式相結合的方法，提出以質量管理為核心的企業管理模式；在此基礎上，對管理模式進行整體性的組織設計，完成組織結構設計、部門職能制定和崗位描述、工作流程及工作程序設計、規章制度體系的建立等工作，構建管理模式的整體框架；另外，針對各項重要的管理活動，如人力資源管理、質量管理、財務管理、營銷管理和信息管理等，分別進行分析研究，以充實和完善管理模式框架的具體內容；最後，為確保管理模式順利、有效地運行，明確提出「完善公司內部治理機制，健全公司外部治理機制」的保障措施和具體實施步驟。
  19. On the basis of inspecting the employee stock ownership system over the western countries and the around 20 years history of the employee stock ownership in china, in order to construct an esos which conform to the situation in our country and the historical trend of the time, this paper put forward the tentative plan for our esos in its content and the factors to put it into force

    對于職工持股會，本文將信託作為其較為理想的選擇。在制度的實施條件上，職工持股的資金來源不應再象以往那樣以職工個人的出資為主，國家和政府應給與一定的扶持。而以職工持股為目的而回購自己的股份，應成為禁止公司回購自己股份的例外。
  20. With the rapid development of internet, digital library information resources are increasing with geometric series. in the face of tremendous amount of network resources, how to organize and describe digital library information resources so as to readers can find and utilize them expediently, is a problem that the librarians must solve urgently. firstly, this article describe the digital library information resources is different of other resources. it has its only orgnize and orgnize way. secondly, standards and specifications in the contents creation and resources description can be created in the course of the building of digital information resources. in these days, there are many metadata schemas in organizing digital library information resources. metadata schemas for resources description and domain specific markup languages have evolved dramatically during the last several years. this paper analyzes and discusses several metadata schemas. dublin core has been dramatically applied to the libraries for its advantages

    隨著internetr的訊猛發展，數字圖書館信息資源呈幾何級數增長。面對浩如煙海的網路信息資源，如何來選擇一種對數字圖書館的信息資源進行組織與描述的標準，以方便讀者查找和利用，成為圖書情報學界急待解決的問題。本文首先介紹了數字圖書館信息資源不同於其它的信息資源的特點，提出數字圖書館信息資源有自己獨特的組織原則與組織方式；其次，在數字圖書館信息資源的建設中，在內容創建和資源描述方面時應遵循相應的標準規范，目前存在的多種組織數字圖書館信息資源的元數據標準，其中以處理文獻資源為基本目的的元數據標準和專業置標語言近年來都在以前所未有的速度向前發展。
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