操作主義 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [cāozuòzhǔyì]
操作主義
英文
operationalism-
This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime
本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。The first two axioms elevate territorialism into the main operating principle of private international law, a position that remained unchallenged for many generations
前兩個原則將屬地主義提升為國際私法領域的主要操作規則，這種地位多年來未受到挑戰。Understanding from the essence, national economic security is a consciousness, a governance idea penetrating into economic, social, political, and cultural, a nerve of the law and policy, a potential thinking control ; national economic security is a kind of state, pursuing for relative balance, a kind of system can be protected by it, a kind of interest can be expected, a state which can be realized ; national economic is also a kind of law system, which can be operated and practiced through monitoring, pre - warning and evaluating
從本質意義上認識，國家經濟安全是一種意識，是滲透在經濟、社會、政治、文化中的治理主張，是法律、政策中的一根神經，一種潛在的思想支配;國家經濟安全是一種狀態，它追求的是一種相對平衡的狀態，一種可獲保障的體系，一種可期待的利益，是能夠實現的一種狀態;國家經濟安全還是一種機制，是一種可以通過監測、預警、評估機制及法律機制進行操作和實踐的系統。Inter - regional ecological compensation is fatal to resolve the positive external problems of environment ; therefore, it attracts mass of professors ’ attention from various spheres such as law, environment protections and economy, yet there are still many debates on some questions on it even the essential problem of its definition
區際生態補償法律制度直接針對這一問題，以法律的形式確定了生態養護主體和其他生態受益主體間的權利義務關系，宣告了生態養護主體有獲得補償的權利，並通過制度化的操作，利用多種途徑使這一權利得以實現。Design the software of compton back - scattering imaging scanner, point out the functions of this software. give out the program modules in which the directory and contents of this software is included. give out the interfaces of the main program modules and describe the meanings of operating elements on these program interfaces briefly
指明了本應用軟體的功能，主要是控制三維掃描運動和源的工作位置、數據採集和處理以及文件管理和幫助等;給出了程序結構模塊，從中列出了軟體所含的主要目錄;給出了幾個主要的程序模塊的界面，簡要說明了界面中各操作對象的含義。The main work included : the classical lambda calculus was modified to describe the character of dynamic fuzzy ; the abstract syntax of dfl programming language was described through bnf notation ; an operational semantics model of dfl programming language was proposed with a ternary array < dfsc, dfo, dfss > and then some basic data types and several mechanisms of constructing new data types were defined ; the frame of dfl progaramming language was provided ; it was described how to solve some problems applying the operational semantics model ; the correctness and reliability of the operational semantics model were proved by hoare logic and denotational semantics
主要內容包括:變形傳統的演算，以更好地描述具有動態模糊性的問題;通過bnf描述了dfl程序設計語言的抽象語法;通過一個三元組< dfsc ， dfo ， dfss >給出了dfl程序設計語言的操作語義模型;給出了dfl程序設計語言的基本框架結構;給出了該操作語義模型的一些應用實例;通過hoare邏輯和基本指稱語義對本文所定義的操作語義模型的正確性和可靠性進行了證明。由此可見，本文從全新的角度定義了一種可以處理動態模糊問題的程序設計語言。It introduces the different definition in different countries and banks, demonstrates the procedure of a typical forfaiting business, indicates the key factors which affect forfaiting price
主要介紹了不同國家和銀行對福費廷的定義，通過圖表清晰展現了該業務的操作流程，幫助讀者理順諸多當事人之間的復雜關系。This dissertation, based on the research of the asset securitization practice in the u. s. as the original country and the u. k., france, italy and japan as succeeding ones, abstracts the common legal rationale of asset securitization under the market economy conditions and offers a comparison of this with the existing legal environment in china, by adopting the research methods of comparative analysis, empirical analysis and inductive analysis. the author holds that the operation of asset securitization should be regulated and p romoted by drafting a special law and taking related measures
本文主要採用比較分析、實證分析和歸納分析等研究方法，通過考察美國這一創始國和英國、法國、義大利、日本等繼受國的資產證券化法律實踐，提煉出市場經濟條件下具有一般性的證券化操作法律機理，並將這與我國現存的法制環境進行比對，提出我國應通過專項立法，出臺完善措施，規范並促進資產證券化的操作。Although state power tries its best to ensure its normal practice legislatively, nationalistic lawmaking idea makes the villager autonomy system look out on the operational morass
在國家立法中，盡管國家權力力圖以完善的法制體系保障它的正常運行，然而國家主義的立法觀又讓村民自治面臨操作困境。Owing to institutional, cultural, social and policy - triggered factors and the resulting opportunistic motives of organizations and individuals, there are abundant behaviors breaking laws and violating discipline, such as misrepresentation, earnings management, purchased auditing, fraudulent auditing, false information transmission, insider trading and etc, in the process of information transmission in china ' s securities market. as the result, market efficiency is undermined, both interests and confidence of investors are impaired
由於機構和個人的機會主義動機及其背後的經濟制度因素、歷史文化因素、社會因素、政策性因素等誘因，我國證券市場信息披露、信息傳遞和信息運用過程中存在著比較嚴重的虛假陳述、盈利操作、購買審計、審計舞弊、虛假或不實信息傳遞、內幕交易等利用不對稱信息優勢謀取私利的違法違規行為，證券市場有效性大大降低，投資者（尤其是中小個人投資者）的利益受到侵害，投資者對證券市場的信心開始動搖。The socialist view of honor and disgrace centered on eight honors & eight disgraces inherits and develops the correct view of honor and disgrace from chinese traditional and revolutionary morality, reflects the characteristics and demands of china ' s contemporary economic and social development, and is easy to realize for it embodies the organic unification of ethnics, time and practice
摘要以「八榮八恥」為主要內容的社會主義榮辱觀，繼承和發揚了中華民族傳統道德和革命道德中關于榮辱觀問題的正確思想，反映了我國當前經濟社會發展的時代特徵和要求，同時具有較強的實踐操作性，體現了民族性、時代性與實踐性的有機統一。The results of research reveals the variation disciplinarian and the affected factor, defines the factor limiting the urban regional development. all these offer scientific references for reasonable city planning, municipal building project planning, reasonable arrangement of land use, the confirmation of land use intensity and the improving land use benefit. and a series of methods we have explored can apply the practical manipulation of grading and assessing urban land, which contribute to enhance working efficiency, shorten the time of evaluation, enhance the updating of urban land price, establish a system of dynamic superviso ry control and examination, and enhance accuracy and objectivity of urban land - rated evaluation
再由球形檢驗和主成份分析、信度分析、多元回歸分析的技術路線，逐層遞深地解譯影響城市地價的主要因素及相互數量關系，其研究結果揭示了城市地價的變化規律和影響因素、明確了限制城市區域發展的因素，為合理的城市規劃，市政建設項目規劃，合理安排土地用途，確定土地利用強度，提高土地利用效益等提供了科學依據，同時探索的系列化方法可直接應用於城市定級估價的實際操作中，有利於提高工作效率，縮短估價時間，提高城市地價的現勢性，建立地價動態監控和測算系統，又可提高城市定級估價的準確度和客觀性，在理論上、學術和實踐上均有積極意義。The enactment of the law of public opinion supervision is determined by the importance of public opinion supervision. it meets not only the need of perfecting our socialistic legal system, but also the demand of properly dealing with the relationship among public opinion supervision, judicial independence and the legal rights of citizens and legal person, more significantly, it dispels the obstacle of operation and thought
制定《輿論監督法》是由輿論監督的重要地位決定的，是完善我國社會主義法律體系的需要，也是依法正確處理輿論監督與司法獨立、公民和法人合法權益之間關系的要求，更是消除其中操作障礙與思想障礙的呼喚。The author has discussed thoroughly a series of important topics such as market opening, anti - monopolization, re - molding the main competitive parts and speeding up reforms of government administrant system. the fruit of this paper will have an important application foreground and greatly benefit the economy and society of the government. it can also direct government to make efficient decisions and also give use for reference to other cities
本文從陜西基礎領域改革面臨的現實矛盾出發，借鑒國際經驗，對開放市場、反壟斷、重塑競爭主體和加快政府投融資體制改革等重大議題進行了深入討論，研究成果具有重要的應用前景與經濟社會效益，對陜西省政府的宏觀決策具有較強的理論指導意義，對其他城市的公用事業改革也有操作上的借鑒作用。Therefore it comes true the on - line adjusting, real - time control and so on. it sames as real locale. the software of logic protect ( include electric logic ) and control includes some usual algebraic and operation model of thermal control and logic operation of logic protect. it adopts foxboro ' s dcs as a example, so we configuration via filling table, user only define i / o condition, fill certain operation variable, and name logic variable. the software offers a friendly user ' s interface, personnel can compile and modify the control and logic program, change the value of logic and control variable conveniently, attach themselves to run, debug and control the set, not need to know about the inside of the old programs deeply. so the configuration software offer a flat that control engineer can attend to the structure of control loop and logic protect ( include electric logic ), not but to handle complicated program
它以foxboro的dcs控制系統為主要參考模式，採用填表的方式進行控制組態，用戶只需定義i / o條件、填寫具體的運算變量名、邏輯變量名即可。本軟體為建模人員提供了一個友好的用戶界面，使建模人員在建模時不必對模塊內部的控制、邏輯程序有很深的了解就可以方便的對其進行編寫和修改，實時改變各邏輯和控制變量在數據庫里的值，參與運行和調試，從而實現對機組的控制。因此，本組態軟體提供的這樣一個平臺，讓控制工程師能集中精力于控制迴路及邏輯保護（包含電氣邏輯）的構成，而不必拘泥於一些具體而煩瑣的程序操作。Based on many other circuit formats, a new kind of logic - level circuit representation, called unified middle - level circuit format ( umcf ), is defined in this paper, in which some special operations on circuit related with power estimation and low power design. umcf can not only interchange circuits of different formats, but also convert circuits to hspice acceptable files, which can be used for transistor level power estimation
本文結合多種不同的電路格式，自主定義了一種邏輯級電路的中間表示形式（稱為umcf ）和一系列極具特色的與低功耗技術相關的操作，它不但可以實現與其他多種電路格式之間的相互轉換，還可以將電路直接轉換成hspice可以接受的文件，進行晶體管級的電路功耗估計，這樣可以在公認的高精度的功耗模擬器上，對本文的結果進行有效的驗證。In web design, minimalism involves removing all unnecessary frills, focusing on the user, and creating an interface that is at the same time pleasant to the eye, easy to navigate, intuitive, and effective in helping the user achieve his goals quickly and effortlessly
在中，極少主義要求去除所有不必要，以用戶為中心，出吸引、操作簡單的，可以幫助用戶方便、快捷地找到需要的。Efw software design mainly includes programming of bootloader, efw card drive, and efw package filtering ; the transplant of uc / os - ii. the implement of efw has been tested in lan environment, and it is able to filter the data in and out of efw network card according to the security strategy defined by the program
Efw核心軟體設計及實現主要包括bootloader程序的編寫與調試; uc / os - ii嵌入式操作系統的移植; efw網卡驅動程序的編寫與調試; efw包過濾程序的編寫與調試等工作。該嵌入式防火墻在局域網環境中進行了測試，它能夠根據程序中定義的安全策略對進出efw網卡的數據進行過濾。Section 2 gives an overview of the background, theory foundation and core concepts of topic map. after comparing with some other knowledge organization technologies, such as index, glossary, thesaurus, taxonomy, concept map, ontology and semantic web, the suitability of topic map for digital information organization is discussed. section 3 give some introduction to the advancement of topic map, such as standard designation, topic map and semantic interoperation, semantic exploration, visualization of topic map, interoperation between topic map and other knowledge representation language
在本文中首先通過研究主題圖技術產生的背景、核心概念和它的理論基礎，進行了主題圖技術與一些相關知識組織技術的的比較，並進而分析了它對數字化信息組織的適應性；然後概括了在標準體系的建立和研究、主題圖在知識管理中的應用、主題圖技術與語義挖掘、語義互操作、主題圖的可視化、主題圖的應用工具以及主題圖與其它知識表現語言的互操作等方面的進展。分享友人